Law Essays

Australia’s humanitarian program was introduced in the country since the conduct of WW II to offer maximum support to refugees and other people requiring humanitarian support. Being one of the elements of the Australian migration program, the humanitarian program aims at offering client service by providing them with permanent visas.

While the risks involved with work can never be truly eliminated, making a suitable and sufficient risk assessment would certainly minimize those risks. The sufficiency of the risk assessment has to do with non-quantifiable risks while suitability concerns itself with risks that are particular to the job at hand.

Equality of opportunity provides individuals to compete against each other on equivalent terms to achieve their place in a social setup. Compared to the caste system where the assumption is that society contains hierarchy, and superior and inferior status is determined by birth, equality of opportunity is a unique theory, which promises competition on equal terms. 

Developing theories is encouraged, but remember, until proven fact, they’re just theories. Always be honest with yourself about your theories, and do not let them solidify into fact within your own thinking without the support of facts that rule them as theory, firmly establishing them thusly as facts.

The common market and the formation of the EU meant that laws across different nations had to be consolidated with several aims in mind e.g. prevention of unfair competition, protection of consumers, and ensuring uniformity of law. These laws also affect the processes by which food is produced across the EU.

It was felt in this regard that the rights of prisoners for having access to courts need to be protected. Lord Cooke in this Case, observed that certain rights of people have Fundamental rights such as “access to court; access to legal advice; and the right to communicate confidentially with a legal adviser under the seal of legal professional privilege.”

The constitution consists of seven articles and twenty-seven amendments. It grants powers to the central government, divides those powers among the various branches, and limits the powers of both the central government and the states. To guard against possible abuse of governmental power, there are three main structural principles.

The Communications Decency Act (CDA) of 1996 made it a federal crime to display ‘indecent material’ on any computer network unless the website owner utilizes ‘effective’ techniques to control access of that material to minors. This law appears to be a reasonable compromise that protects free speech and prevents children from accessing objectionable material.

Such an order against any member or an investor of an LLP will exclude the concerned person from being a member of that LLP. Such orders for disqualification can be made against breaches of on-going duties and concerns. However, the court then decides the extent of the breach and the reasons involved while approving or disapproving the case. 

It is having an intricate business setup and will have a higher cost for incorporation and reporting formalities as compared to other forms of business. The procedures, rules, reporting, and accounting needs for companies are governed by the Corporations Law.  Since it is a juristic person, a company can hold, sell or buy property, be sued, or can sue and engage in contracts in its name.

Modern criminology resulted from the integration of classicist strategy and the positivist strategy coupled with the incorporation of science. Modern criminology was aimed at strategizing the welfare of the individuals who were answerable to criminal acts. It emphasized that there was no standard punishment.

The Equality Act 2010 is the main legislation governing discrimination in the workplace in the UK. The act brought together different discrimination provisions and harmonized them through the concept of protected characteristics that encompass the old grounds that prohibit discrimination that includes disability, age, religion, race, and sex.

Parties of contact can be seen to have the ability to determine the extent of the viability of risk that is related to the transaction and give way that deems appropriate for the subjection of relationships. The contract in the agreement is adequate to regulate the transaction amongst the parties doing the transaction that exists between parties.

Since 1978, when China transformed itself from a strict command economy to a more liberalized one, while maintaining its conservative political policies, the country has grown at an average rate of about 9 percent per annum. In 2007, real GDP grew by 11 percent over the previous year, demonstrating the fastest growth among all economies.

The Aboriginal lands of Australia as evidenced by archaeological sites are believed to exist 60,000 years ago indigenous Australia then exhibits their own art, music, and culture which is considered the oldest living cultures in the world, and how they are influenced by peoples who came to stay in Australia and those who came but did not stay.

The legal system seems to be ineffectively looking into issues of domestic violence; as there are limitations to the family court and method that might be a barrier to it and is not successful in reducing violence. The lack of efficiency by the laws, results in an ineffective system as the laws might not necessarily be fulfilling the requirements.

The court has made it known that although a consumer must acquire goods or services by purchase, one other than the consumer may make the purchase.  A child is a consumer with respect to goods and services paid for by the parents (Alderman, [n.d., pp. 75-76] citing Birchfield v. Texarkana Memorial Hospital, 747 S.W. 2d 361 [Tex. 1987]). 

Currently, there has been pressure for shareholder engagement to address this perception. This paper will be looking at the actions, duties, roles and responsibilities of directors and the GFC. In addition, it will be looking at the shareholder's role in the effective management of the corporate. Corporate governance refers to the framework within which companies are directed, controlled and held to account.

The paper "Privacy and Property Laws in IT" is a great example of an essay on law. Piracy is an issue that most software companies fight each and every day. Media always report on the piracy issues. Intellectual property law and practices that are used for the protection of intellectual information against piracy and copyright infringement in the error of information technology have been challenged.

The word TRIPS is an acronym for the words Agreements on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, a component agreement of the World Trade Organization, the WTO. The WTO, the successor in title to the General Agreements on Trade and Tariffs, GATT 1947 was negotiated between 1986 and 1994 during the Uruguay Round of the world trade negotiations.

Members’ schemes of arrangement under Part 5.1 of the Corporations Act are a device for attaining an obligatory arrangement with shareholders on structural change within a company or a corporate group. They may be utilized to realize alterations in capital arrangement, the rights of members, or else the affiliation linking corporate bodies.

The onset of international trade, that is trade between two countries prompted nations to formulate international laws governing their transactions. International Law refers to a system of legally binding agreements between nation-states and incorporates principles as well as rules that tend to govern the transactions of countries with each other.

This is seen as a contrast between the two systems that are both permitted by the property laws. This essay, therefore, discusses why the property permits the co-existence of two conflicting systems in the process of owning and registering land. The paper seeks to find out the reasons for these differences.  

It is estimated that the number reached 400 in 2010. The trade agreements have a relation with the GATT/WTO as the rules and regulations of the latter form are aimed at maintaining the legal formation process as well as maintaining a fair and just trading relationship among the participating countries.

The various payment methods that concern transactions of an international character include payment systems such as the Letter of credit, Open Account, cash in Advance, Buyer’s credit, Advance payment, and Bills for Collection. The systems of payment have pros and cons for either the exporter or the importer in this case either company A or V.

The final principle, which is the most, quoted states that “the police are public and the public is the police. Political, social, and technological changes that have rocked the world in the recent past have prompted more interest to be directed toward the role of the police as an institution in a democratic society. 

Point sources of pollution include carbon particles (smoke) released in the air from the combustion of fuels in industries and car engines among others. Thus, there is a need for a holistic approach to pollution prevention which must take into consideration the interrelationship between air and biological systems as well as soils and water.

Indonesian Law has its basis in three different types of laws that include Roman-Dutch law, Islamic law, and customary law. In the modern Indonesian legal system, these laws co-exist and complement each other. It is important to note that Indonesia was a colony of the Dutch and attained independence in the year 1945.

Regional Trade Agreements were formed by countries of a particular region with the main objective being to allow member countries to grant tariff concessions to each other, an offer that cannot be extended to nonmember countries. The RTAs have been on the increase covering more than half of international trade and operating alongside the global multilateral trade agreements under the WTO.

The novelist Joyce Cary once used the image of the mosquito as a stimulus to society: Progress isn't done by governments or spirits but by chaps... What keeps it moving is not a big public shoving its little foot forward, but a little mosquito biting a big public behind. If you left the world to itself, it would die of fatty degeneration in about six weeks.

Children of imprisoned parents are most times considered forgotten victims of imprisonment (Murray, 2005). The growing prison population over the years has raised the question of whether it has an effect on children, families and the community at large. When a mother or a father is incarcerated, the children are very affected.

A marriage that is found to be bigamous may also be voidable. While a polygamous marriage cannot be conducted within the UK and be recognized under the civil law of England and Wales, English law does recognize and render voidable, marriages that are contracted abroad and the parties are not domiciled in the UK at the time of the marriage.

In one area, the HIPAA requirements have led to improvements in service: guarding the privacy of patient’s records.  Prior to 1996, physicians, staff, and others in hospitals could have free and unfettered access to patient records.  There were few criminal consequences for those who chose to disseminate patients’ health records.

According to the text, Eric’s actions arguably constitute trespass however the issue in contention will be whether Tania has sufficient locus standing to bring a claim for trespass against Eric. Admittedly, it is established that the right to sue in trespass to land requires some interest in land.

According to the text, an offer has been defined as an expression whereby willingness on the part of the offeror is found so as to contract on certain terms. It is necessary to point out at this point that there must be an intention of the offeror to get bound by the terms if an acceptance is made by the offeree.

This discussion talks that the Intellectual property protection varies widely around the world. In addition, during 1994, the agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was negotiated at the end of Uruguay Round of the GATT that was administered by World Trade Organization.

Crime is something that is difficult to comprehend and understand, as each individual offender has their own underlying motive or reasoning as to why they commit crimes or behave inappropriately and immorally. It is vital to understand that, due to these individual motives, that these offenders act of their own accord.

From this paper, it is clear that the European Commission has revised its competition rules and finalized regulations on "Vertical Restraints" in relation to the Block Exemption Regulations. In addition, these guidelines form the basis for competition policy towards "vertical agreements". The new regulations cover supply agreements.

As industrialization made accessible the leveraging power of machinery, and robotics later allowed mass production to occur through the rapid, exact and precise repetition of simple tasks by automated instruments, the Internet now allows local businesses to have a global consumer base. The UK has adopted the EU’s laws concerning e-commerce.

This essay demonstrates that criminological subject matters are basically related to the major sociological aspects of our times such as challenges posed by social, economic and cultural transformation. However, most of the contemporary criminologist continues to practice conventional criminology which relies upon one’s common sense.

It is important to study the way corporations are structured and governed to avoid possible cases of mismanagement. It is possible to note that even in a country; there are many differences in terms of corporate administration and management. There is a hierarchical difference in various corporate that exist even in the same country.

Copyright is applicable to all expressed representations of creative works and grants the holder a set of certain rights to license or use their works, and the rights entail reproduction, public performance, distribution, and control over copied or derivative works. When a work qualifying for protection is created, a copyright will automatically arise.

The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Section 109 made the trafficking offense into three separate offenses with regards to trafficking within, out of, and into the UK for prostitution-related activity. In addition, the new Act also covers exploitation that may occur after or during the trafficking journey (Protection of Freedoms Act 2012).

Will-substitute methods function equally as wills. They are common in places where most of the wealth is transferred on death through means different from the will such as the US. As a result, will-substitutes operate outside the traditional probate guidelines. Consequently, there have been increased legal authors citing “non-probate revolution”. 

Tort means a wrong or an injury. Tortious liability arises from the breach of a duty fixed by law towards persons generally and that breach is redressed by an action for unliquidated damages. The law relating to tort is concerned with situations where the conduct of one party causes or threatens harm to the interest of another party. 

Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx are believed to have great influence in the development of sociological law hence they are considered as the fathers of sociological law. It is evident that their ideas are built upon one another hence their thoughts repeat in different words but with similar meaning.

Maureen has a valid claim over her son’s inheritance under Uncle Norman’s will. This is because her son Joe is the sole beneficiary of Uncle Norman’s will and is considered as a Testator. The doctrine of lapse of a clause in all wills if Joe does not predecease Norman for at least 30 days the estate can be divided in accordance with the rules of intestacy.  

There are various number of sources of legal obligations for employers to their employees. Employers’ obligations to their employees have several sources which include central government, federal laws that govern the territories, agreements together with awards, decisions that come from tribunals, and employment contracts.

The rule of law ensures that all persons are subject to the law and that there is fairness, equitability before the law, freedom from bias, and the right to be heard among others. The common law system is unique as it’s found in most former British countries. It’s adversarial as it depends on evidence and arguments presented by parties in the court

Equity is a set of legal principles that retains the idea of justice and fairness and seeks to supplement the application of law in an unfair way. It developed from the  English common law and traces its origin to the Chancery courts. This system of law gives leeway to juries to apply justice in line with the doctrines of natural law.