Law Essays

The author states that the objective of recent innovations in legislation and the restructuring of social services networks is directed towards making the social system more effective. However, national policy guidelines need to be restructured to suit a regional framework before they can function at optimum levels.

As a result of the investigations and after a long trial, Enron’s former chief executive, Jeffrey Skilling was sentenced to 24 years in jail. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act codes certain standards of good governance as specific requirements, but on a wide scale, the effects of applying the Act were beneficial to everyone.   

From this paper, it is clear that obviously, Darling Waters revoked the offer, but in general, an offer cannot be withdrawn or revoked once it has been accepted. In any event in order for the withdrawal of an offer to be effective the withdrawal must be communicated to the offeree. No such communication took place and Bianca found out purely by accident.

The current tendency is to see rights from the Western viewpoint, which advocates for an interdependent set of rights that must exist as a whole, or the Asian viewpoint that contends human rights are an artefact of history and culture and are not necessarily international or universal in their application.

As illustrated by Booth, a “dark” nation would be delineated as comprising of three circles concurrent to each other. The widest circle comprises of the starving and homeless, however, honest. Second are the ones who dwell by the vice, and third are the people who are existent by Crime (Booth, 1997).

The following is the advice for Klaus, Astrid, Heinrich, and Sophie with regards to their status as German nationals living in Spain within the boundaries of EU law relating to the free movement of persons as stated in Article 39EC. Klaus, as a car mechanic, when he first came to Spain, only managed to find temporary work.

A process that saw its beginnings in the early 1800s, crime mapping did not initially strike police authorities, crime analysts and researchers as of significant value to the fight against crimes and criminality not only because there were other crime theories that got their attention but also because preparation of the same was cumbersome, to say the least.

Technically, there are three acts that should be considered in this case namely (a) the act of moving towards Mick in a menacing manner while shouting obscenities, (b) the act of striking Mick in the head using the bottle of vodka and (c) the act of carrying Mick to a garden shed and locking him in.

From this paper, it is clear that a person committing a crime is considered to be the one who infringes the regular norms and practices of life and defies the expected ways of living in the society where he resides (Darrow, 2007:8). For understanding crime in-depth, one needs to first identify the root causes which actually lead to its commitment.

Lowi comments that the path out of the ideological confusion and republican disintegration promoted by both New Liberalism and contemporary conservatism is a return to rule by law. This includes ambiguous goals, the delegation of power to judges and bureaucrats and the clear drafting of statutes that avoid vague language by Congress.

Yet, as humans gained access to printed works, societies and individuals have been actively contesting what is true and correct and what is false and wrong. The Trial begins as K. suddenly wakes to find himself accused of slander and interrogated before his breakfast. Like a rational person, K. seeks to learn the exact nature of the charges and who has brought them. 

The author states that the procedure of incarceration seems to be followed up right after a law of the country is broken. However, in recent years, courts have played a vital role in sustaining the rights of an average citizen and providing them justice and rights even in a complex, disputed matter.

The author states that Digital Economy Act 2010 is not the appropriate response to the “problem” of online file-sharing it is actually an overkill. The manner in which the government will regulate the internet traffic within the United Kingdom not only infringes the right of ordinary citizens, but it can also be subject to abuse

This essay discusses that transportation of drugs is necessary when production sites are located at distances from consumption sites. The transport of drugs consists of a role that is different from both the production and sale processes. Similarly, the physical transportation of drugs in transit is distinct from the use of cargo including postal services.

Conflict resolution has a bearing upon restorative justice. Studying conflict resolution offers a perspective on how people feel victimized. There are different ways to approach conflict resolution, and various theories underpin the different methods. Cloke & Goldsmith state that one way to approach conflict resolution is through the telling of stories.

After incidence occurs, a detailed post-mortem of incidence is important for various reasons. First, an incidence postmortem enables the public to acquire well detailed, reliable and true information about the cause of the occurred event. Well determined information ensures that the public has an account of the happening of an incident.

Duties involving the youth by nature are stressful occupations that are characterized by long continuous hours. The schedule is hectic as it involves working with groups of people facing different difficulties, and with limited resources. Youth workers ought to be familiar to work under pressure while dealing with many conditions. 

The idea behind this is to ensure that inventors get the advantage of creation by having the exclusive right of commercial exploitation of his investments while at least forcing them to disclose process-oriented discussions. Lord Oliver said in Asahi ‘ the underlying purpose of the Patent system is the encouragement for improvement and innovation 

Under the current rules, directors’ duties including duty to act in good faith to the interest of the companies; duty to avoid conflicts of interest; duty not to profit from their offices, and duty of care and skill are enshrined in the common law rules and equitable principles and also in the Companies Act 1985 as amended by Companies Act 1989.

One of the most contentious international trade issues is the agricultural trade liberalization and deeply concerns a diversity of groups all across the globe. Agriculture has been a subject of deep focus from the WTO’s point of view for years and has loads of importance in the current rounds of trade negotiators.

The reduction in workforce size and the resulting unemployment is an ongoing process, rather than a spurious initial spike. According to Neumark and Wascher, "there is substantial empirical evidence that the disemployment effect of an increase in the minimum wage may occur with a lag of one year or more" (35).

The US Supreme Court reversed this explaining that the prosecution shouldn’t have used such statements made especially if there is no effective procedural safeguard against self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment. The interrogation was said to be “inherently intimidating” and thus violates the right to self-incrimination.

The aftermath of Napster in 1999 created panic and hostility to P2P file sharing. Additionally, critics have highlighted how the doctrine of fair use and fair dealing under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act has struggled in the P2P file sharing environment with Internet service providers bearing the brunt of liability, which is clearly relevant to the Company’s position.

Free speech, as we can see, is limited by its ability to apply to all speech—as it should be.  Thus, one must walk a fine line when speaking or writing, so as not to invite problems.  It is this caution that comes with the responsibility of living in a relatively unfettered existence in a Democratic society 

In order to substantiate a claim for adverse possession the person asserting the right must demonstrate factual possession as well as the intention to possess the land. Factual possession is determined by evidence that the possession of the land has been peaceable and open, used exclusively by the person claiming the right.

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) provides these mechanisms with personnel, policy, research and logistical support for the discharge of their mandates. “Special procedures are either an individual called ‘Special Rapporteur’, ‘Special Representative of the Secretary-General’, or ‘Independent Expert’ or a working group usually composed of five members (one from each region).

Jurisprudence or the wisdom of law is the systematic study of various aspects of law, its causes and effects and the goals that are to be achieved by its application to the society. There are various schools of thought which attempt to provide a theoretical base for the idea of jurisprudence as they perceive it to be.

The author states that there is a growing debate on the conceptualization of an individual’s duties towards his state and other human beings; however in the modern context human rights and civil liberties are most relevant to the fundamental rights owned by the state towards its own citizens and towards other states and their citizens.

Since “crime opportunity are concentrated in time and space” (Felson and Clarke 1998, p. 5), police officers in Newark were encouraged to drive around the areas where most of the crime takes place more often. The term “hot spots” is referring to public areas in Newark that are often left unguarded by police officers.

 The Chief Information Officer will be the first point of contact for gathering tactic information. This agency will be used to deploy all information to appropriate sources. As technology has become more advanced this department has been viewed as a key factor when needing to relay information in a mass quantity (FEMA, 2011).

The author states that taxation regimes existed in colonial America under the auspices of the British Empire. Essentially the colonies revolted against the existing dominion governmental setup due to differences in tax rates and the manner in which taxes were applied. The Boston Tea Party was a watershed for the American independence struggle.

The author states that retribution involves the idea of providing a form of punishment to the convicted that would try and reduce the particular type of crime for which the person is convicted. Also, retribution as an objective of legal sentences aims at restraining the offender for repeating his offense in the future.

The research concluded that rehabilitation programs are effective when inmates participate in rehabilitation programs and furthermore, such research can help restructure rehabilitation to narrow down efforts to those that work in reducing recidivism. Several decades ago, there was an increase in attention paid to correctional interventions.

This paper refers to any action that intends to prevent an individual from engaging in juvenile criminal activities even before any identifiable signs that the person could engage in crimes. On the other hand, reactive measures include solutions that are employed after an individual has already participated in juvenile crimes.

It is evidently clear from the discussion that despite the act being amended to ensure parity in the working environment, the society and the government have failed to ensure this provision is realized. The disparities are brought about by various factors a number being external. Each stakeholder has a role to play in the equal pay act.

Before getting into the details of the cruelties being forced upon children and before getting in-depth into the complexities of child trafficking, it is important to understand the global trend in child trafficking and the way children are being exploited variably in different social realms.

It is the obligation of the government to come up with solutions for such kind of situations or chip in to alleviate the crucial situation. American Insurance Group, AIG for instance, has been at the risk of collapsing early this year until the US government intervened and bailed it out of the risk with $85 billion packages. 

Law in itself is law, even if faulty; it is an objective implicit acceptance of the legal system within which it resides.  For example, legislator A passes law Y, which provides for a disproportionate sentence length to a crime (for the purposes of clarity, we shall say six years imprisonment for theft).

The author states that the judgment by the Court of Appeal and the consequent differing position held by Sir Gavin are just but two of the many examples through which we can enumerate the legal dilemma involved in the issue of and application of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in a myriad of legal proceedings.

Direct discrimination and harassment based on association would be considered unlawful under the Single Equality Bill.  This would cover employment, education, and other social services.  This bill would implement the decision of the European Court based on the Coleman v. Attridge Law, and even beyond its provisions. 

The theoretical for justification for the separation of powers centers on its fundamental importance to the operation of democracy and assumes that certain functions should be carried out by different institutions with neither impinging the other’s authority. Montesquieu argued: All would be lost if the same man or the same ruling body…were to exercise these powers.

According to the paper, charities have been around for hundreds of years and began with churches encouraging members of the congregation to donate money and/or property for the needy. Although charities are regulated by the law of trusts, they are unique and distinct from the ordinary trust because of their specific public character and the absence of specific beneficiaries.

The two components are considered to be essential for an effective corporate governance system. The executive body will have to undertake two diverse functions, such as the general corporate functions and supervision of the functions. As such, it plays the role of the supreme executive body and the supervisory organ within the corporate entity.

The author states that it is important to state at this point that the paper argues for the death penalty for completed crimes, which have been successful. Attempted murder is not an area of debate of relevancy here, for it unavoidably brings the issue of intention and culpability into play. The focus is on successful crimes.

the national law has become common to the whole of England and thereafter is being called the “common law.” When Britain founded colonies all over the globe, the English settlers had introduced English law. In the majority of English colonies all over the world, the common law of England has stayed as the fundamental legal system of that country.

The author states that bootlegging stood out among other social ills that the American cities, for instance Atlantic City struggled with in the 1800s. Gambling and prostitution are the other vices that the cities were struggling with. Atlantic City has a strategic place in the history of the state of New Jersey, in many aspects of socioeconomic history.

The comparison and analysis of Primary and Secondary data should help understand the society’s’ understanding of juvenile crime and how they want such issues to be judged and handled. The research should also provide an insight as to the occurrence of juvenile crimes in respect to social boundaries such as race, region, gender, etc

The theories describing the causes of crime whether genetic, social or psychological are mere rationalizations. The public expects their police department to enforce the rules, not break them. When they do, it breaks down the trust of the public as well as the tearing down the very fabric of society

In general, the tenancy can be defined as the contract between a tenant and a landlord which allows the tenant to live in the landlord’s property as long as the tenant follows the rules and pays rent (Cowan, 2011, p. 7). The contract is usually in the form of a written document known as a tenancy agreement which stipulates the legal conditions.

The rules and regulations and the laws in the United Arab Emirates are very robust and have a very accommodating outlook that’s why the business is flourishing and many international companies are all willing to set up their business in the United Arab Emirates because of the fair laws and regulation that exist there.