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At the end of the day, we must be united in our goal to provide a better world for our children, where they can grow to the fullest of their potential and contribute to society as productive and well-rounded citizens. It involves striking a balance between promoting their welfare and championing their right to autonomy.
The controversial 2003 invasion of Iraq by the US and its allies began on the 20th of March 2003.US president George bush stated the objective of the invasion was ‘to disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction to end Saddam Hussein’s support for terrorism “and free the Iraqi people. There was also a parallel legal argument on behalf of bushes.
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The procedure of justice begins with the magistrate courts that form the smallest unit of a criminal justice system. Only the more serious offences are sent to the Crown Court to be dealt with by a judge and jury. Rights of the defendants are kept in mind at every step of the criminal procedure and the defendant is given various rights.
The purpose of the criminal trial is to discover the actual facts or the truth about the criminal charges alleged. There are several statutory and case law provisions that dictate the facts of a case be established by relevant and probative evidence. This paper discusses the laws relating to the collection of evidence and the admissibility of it.
This research tells that the UK Parliament is averse to relinquishing its supremacy, but the fact is that such sovereignty is inconsistent with being a member of the European Union. Despite, having such misgivings, the UK Parliament ratified the Single European Act of 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty of 1992.
The current status of their relationship is that Imran harbours unfounded suspicions regarding Harminder and is convinced, though wrongly, that she is having an affair. He had accused her in this regard several times and had also followed her on many occasions.
The author seems to have learnt many things from these scholars. The writer has consulted the theorists Michel Foucault, Fanon, Gramsci and Chatterji in order to articulate his resistance theory, which is, according to him, highly supportive while making an in-depth analysis of international relations.
Defendants Julie Burchill and Times Newspapers Ltd. brought this appeal before the Court. The respondent of the appeal is Steven Berkoff. The original action for damages for libel, in this case, was brought by Steven Berkoff, an actor, director, and writer who is well known for his work on stage, screen and television against defendants Julie Burchill, journalist and writer.
The paper tells when a cohabiting couple separate, then the assets belonging to a partner is retained by that partner. This is unlike a divorce in which there is some sort of sharing of assets. Moreover, the monetary and non – financial inputs made by the other partner were not usually taken cognizance of and there was generally no equal division.
The author states that an investor does not need a positive right to exploit his own invention. On the other hand, a trademark is a mark used in relation to goods or services so as to indicate a connection in the course of trade between the goods and some person having a right to use the mark.
My lords, I could wish that the use of the word ‘bias’ should be confined to its proper sphere. Its proper significance, in my opinion, is to denote a departure from the standard of even-handed which the law required from those who occupy the judicial office, or those who are commonly regarded as holding a quasi-judicial office, such as arbitrator.
In the case of DPP v Smith, the court ruled that to qualify as a violation of section 20 of the Offences Against the Persons Act, the act committed must inflict serious bodily harm on the part of the victim. The act need not be directly inflicted upon the victim however, there is a need for the victim to show a break in the skin.
The author states that it may be noted that in the case of Treeing Ltd, the Directors of the Company will be obliged to register a transfer of shares when it happens, or alternatively provide their reasons for their refusal, failing which the transfer may be a valid one unless specific provisions exist in the Articles of Association.
Welby manufactured a slimming tablet, which was to be advertised by mail order in magazines. However, Spanish law requires slimming tablets to be sold only by prescription and it prohibits the sale of slimming tablets by mail order. The Spanish authorities refused to make Welby's slimming tablet available on prescription.
After much soliciting, he was told that it was not a person but a policeman who got run over by a car and has been taken to the hospital. So, policemen are not even considered a person. Police should initiate to curb this mentality and create a friendly image. People hardly know about the good side of the police and care even less.
Irrespective of their race, religion & class women were not seen as women in the society in the beginning of this century. The woman, often conceived and the childbirth has become dangerous. The abortion was treated as an unlawful thing. They did not follow any contraceptive methods, as the same were not available or discovered.
The Judiciary, on the other hand, is more active and recent decisions show a leaning towards more humane considerations and are generally in favour of the immigrants. The courts understand it is in the interest to have more happily settled families of the immigrants for maintaining a harmonious society.
The doctrine of undue influence is important in protecting the rights of the minority in special relationships. The weakness of this doctrine is that it presumes that it is the superior person who always influences the inferior. A contract can be valid with all the essential elements of a valid contract being satisfied.
Misrepresentation is a vitiating factor that negates the principle of free consent of entering into the contract. Misrepresentation can either be an innocent, fraudulent, or negligent misrepresentation. But this case has ventured more on fraudulent misrepresentation where parties made false statements without belief in their truth.
With the move towards harmonization of UK law with community law, consumers are provided with further protection against defective goods or goods that could cause them injury. The element of foreseeability of injury must be taken into consideration by sellers and warnings provided on products about dangers in the use of such products. Therefore, these measures are significant in ensuring the protection of the consumer.
According to the paper, the principle of equal treatment to all nationals within the Community under Article 59 of the EC Treaty will also apply in this case, since the Government is proposing to restrict the production and distribution of rockets and mandate their sale only through certainly registered outlets.
The author states that right from a young age she took an active part in the Civil rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s, not only through her writings but also as an activist, teacher, and social worker, for the cause of the oppressed people. She was very much concerned about the details of the African American natives.
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The Howard Government has increased regulation in the industrial relations sphere. Far from its rhetoric about the need to cut legislation dealing with labor and industrial relations, it has gone about increasing regulation and intervention in the processes of agreement-making. Patmore, G. and Kelly, P. (1991 and 1992).
Alfred has successfully registered Alfsoft as a UK trademark for computer software and registers the domain name Alfsoft.com. He begins selling his software via his website, using an online ordering form. He sells his software both via direct download and, primarily for those with slower Internet connections, via DVD sent through the post.
The bias that surfaces during the interaction needs to be registered and the trial attorney could proceed with the arguments, taking into consideration the bias that may cloud the decision-making process. What needs mention, finally, is that the Courts are the final authority in the dispensation of justice and equity.
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The political and economic strategies like new world order, globalization, and WTO have been drafted to give old colonization a new form, where the third world countries remain as their economic slaves forever and ever. The institutions performing under the rules of international law simply prolong the rule of the western strategies.
Also referred to as the ‘Death Penalty’, it is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime called a ‘capital offence’ or a ‘capital crime. Persons who have been sentenced to death are usually kept segregated from other prisoners in a special part of the prison called ‘Death Row’ pending their execution.
Criminal Justice System, no doubt tries hard to confront and cope up with the problems in order to make a crime-free society, however, it cannot also be denied that CJS has other priorities and proceedings of crime prevention. CJS has many priorities and agendas like subjective evidence, favorite proceedings of the month, and political ideology which drive much of the crime policy agenda.
In actuality, the counsel for the prosecution and the judge can often bring about a guilty verdict by reminding the jury of the irrefutable evidence of the expert witness and have a tendency to portray the expert’s opinion as flawless and the only verdict that can be read from the expert’s testimony is that the accused is guilty.
The author states that the essential elements necessary to establish liability will be interpreted as common to each Gabrielle, Carl and Drew since each had a role to play in the facilitating of the crime. Whether or not the unlawful homicide amounts to murder will depend on the facts of the case.
The subsequent suicide of PC Ali could have the effect of nullifying the liability of all parties, unless the courts are satisfied that there had been no break in the chain of causation. There could also be a claim as mentioned above based on the fact that PC Ali was able to get hold of the scalpel without anyone knowing.
The reason why both have opted for specialized courts within their respective legal systems is due to predominance of trade and commerce in both countries. Moreover, whereas the American dream has fuelled desires for capitalism, in the Indian scene it is the widespread entrepreneurial spirit that prevails.
Jury selection is laid down in the Juries Act 1994. While it is proven that there are reasonable alternatives to a jury trial and that there is no doubt that jury trial is both times consuming and expensive when compared with trial by magistrates or by a judge alone, however, the right to a jury trial shall not be dismissed so lightly.
The incident was videotaped and caused a huge riot in Los Angeles, which ended with about 50 people dead, nearly 2,400 injured and over 13,000 arrested. However, this tragic incident and its results yielded a positive effect and brought forth an era of reform to the U.S police as well as to the state of California (Unz, 1999).
The constitutional practice is largely comprised of the Acts of Parliament and judicial decisions. There is no separation of powers in the UK, rather Parliament is sovereign and the source of all valid authority. On this basis, therefore, the leader of the largest party in Parliament in practice becomes the Prime Minister.
For the first time, the Constitution also gives European citizens the right to ask the Union to launch initiatives. Under the Community Method principle, the EU law has primacy over the law of member states. This means that any EU law is an integral part of the law in each member state, whose courts are duty-bound to apply it.
As a result of the investigations and after a long trial, Enron’s former chief executive, Jeffrey Skilling was sentenced to 24 years in jail. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act codes certain standards of good governance as specific requirements, but on a wide scale, the effects of applying the Act were beneficial to everyone.
The author states that starting with the admissibility of the confession the first point to note is that the interview was not recorded and despite her repeated requests to have a lawyer present no such action was taken. Under the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, the police have a duty under code C to deal with detained persons.
Unfortunately for Una she will be denied the patent protection in respect of the musical invention up to this point. However, by reference to the laws discusses above she is at liberty to register the patent at this point and she can enforce her rights against Davina and Nakida’s preventing further use of the patent.
In Publico Ministero v Ratti [1979] ECR it was held that by virtue of Article 189 of the Treaty of Rome, regulations are capable of having the force of law in each Member State if they contain language indicating that the regulation is ‘unconditional and sufficiently precise.’ The European Court held that Regulations and Directives are unconditional provided they were not subject to some measure of ‘judicial control.’
The concept of the reasonable man test can only be said to be consistent with the ordinary meaning of the word ‘reasonable’ if it is applied strictly in all cases. As seen in the Camplin case the strict application of the reasonable man test would produce rather unjust results. On the other hand, too far a departure from the strict application of the test would also produce unfair results.
The copyright will be in force until the expiry of the author and seventy years after the death of the author. Copyright proprietors can obtain protection against mechanisms that have been developed to evade technological protection devices. This will enhance communication by permitting the use of instruments by the owners to prevent access.
The ethical and moral issues surrounding the use of the internet are in their infancy as are its communications capabilities. Society has been changed by the internet, a trend that will continue alongside the changing internet. The Internet is not the same form of communication as the broadcast media.
To conclude the best electoral system for strong government is the first past the post system, and the most proportional is the party-list system. Most countries do not use either type of electoral system, with hybrid systems such as the Additional Member System, and the Single Transferable Vote. The Additional Member System is simpler to use, whilst the Single Transferable Vote allows people to vote for as many candidates as they want to.
The offer of £1000 was not fully accepted but that June 27, 1840, the defendant wrote to the plaintiff’s agent and rejected the offer of £950. On June 29, 1840, the complainant’s agent made a letter to the defendant expressing to accept the offer, but the defendant refused to close any sale so that the plaintiff was moved to sue for performance.
Though usually illegitimate, the groups have had popular support and some of their leaders were revered and looked up to. The groups have intricate links with the political establishment of the day and can affect the results of elections. Both the organized crime groups plunder the very people whom they protect.
Law enforcement officials respond to the serious nature of the crime with aggressive efforts to pursue and bring to justice the alleged perpetrator – usually a man. Once the perpetrator is in custody, the victim often gains a false sense of comfort and is unsuspecting and unprepared for the ordeal of pursuing her case through trial.
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Since 1997, there are a lot of factors which affects the tax and benefit system in the UK. Despite the slow economic growth in the UK, the country still manages to keep its unemployment rate low by proving the unemployed with employment benefits while searching for a potential job. Once an individual has found a job, the UK government could start taxing these people.
Therefore from the courts how they have determined who an employee is and as per the employment protection (part-time employee) regulations 1995, James is entitled to his redundancy payment. In all ways possible he should be treated as an employee of the meteor Hotel and not an independent contractor as the club is run and managed by the management of the Hotel.
If words are included in the purchase of the property stating that the parties will have separate shares then severance is established. Where it is stated that the property is to be held in equal shares then severance can be presumed. A tenancy in common would allow the parties to sell their shares in the property individually.