Law Essays

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that laws are meant for common good but when it comes to age-old vices of the society, some of them come stumbling down the steep and tricky gorges of human nature; some of them survive and acquire strength to become a beacon of human equality and well being.

The photographer has the right to authorize the publication of the photographs and hence he has a right to demand compensation. The bride’s father has no any rights whatsoever under the copyright laws since the photograph is a copyrighted property of the photographer.

The researcher states that it is something which is related to destruction, whether it be of property or any kind of human rights. It is something which causes any type of harm to the third people whether they are living in the same country or even people belonging to different countries. There are thousands of people who suffer from these cases of crime every day.

The author states that the major signs of ADHD comprise hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Moreover, it is evident that occurrence rates for ADHD in the general population of young teenagers and children range from 4% to 12%, with high rates for city areas, boys, and those from low Social economic backgrounds.

“No act is punishable if it is done involuntarily: an involuntary act …means an act which is done by the muscles without any control by the mind such as a spasm, a reflex action or a convulsion; or an act done by a person who is not conscious of what he is doing such as an act done whilst suffering from concussion or whilst sleepwalking…”  

Understanding the reason that causes someone to commit a crime provides an appropriate way to determine how to rehabilitate such a person (Cole, Smith, and DeJong, 9). Various theories have been used to explain criminal behaviors and reasons for committing crimes. Some people will commit crimes based on certain circumstances.

The Federation of Australia will have to undergo changes in its form and organization, in order to derive the best possible combination that will promote the individual aspirations of a particular State and its distinctive people, while also providing a consolidated framework within which the nation of Australia can exist as a sovereign entity.

The theories of personality emphasize human characteristics. According to psychological terms, the human characteristics traits from a behaviourist perspective predisposes an individual to indulge in criminal activities. If we try to get the core essence of their respective theories, various characters of an individual will become poignant.

Both cases are frivolous lawsuits because of the extent of the claims that were made and the jury’s decision in both cases. It is imperative to note that the cases could have been prevented by the companies involved. However, this did not occur partly due to negligence and the refusal to accept that anything wrong was done 

Mental disorders have become a global social problem. This explains the concern by different national and international regulatory agencies to ensure that there are guidelines in the management of these health problems. The underlying logic is that individuals with mental problems still have potential.

The corporation is an entity that is legally established under company’s laws. Qualities as a corporation for purposes of tax are based on the form of companies in most taxing jurisdiction (as defined in section 448(b) (2). Since Gary and Greta have a separate corporation, this means that tax may be imposed on the corporation as a separate entity from the two.

He is a gambler, tuberculosis patient, robber, mechanic and electrician some of the time and prison inmate most of the time. He is a destitute man unable to make a living thus, mostly turn to crime. Due to continuous suffering from frequent accusations and imprisonment, Gideon looks fifteen years older than his actual fifty one years.

The concept of ‘direct and individual concern’ within the scope of judicial review by the European Court of Justice is mainly aimed at establishing the principle of rule of law and to protect the rights of individuals. The concept of ‘direct and individual concern’ has been regarded as one of the central ideas within the scope of judicial review.

The current objective of policing is to safeguard life and property and ensure order. The policing respects the civil rights of individuals and police officers are barred from using violence in order to obtain a confession. The police officers have certain ethical standards of conduct and are constrained by the methods they can use in pursuing their objectives. 

The author states that Bostonair and WTC Hull would have to go about this in different ways. Bostonair has the benefit of long experience and stable client relations. On the other hand, WTC Hull is only starting out. WTC Hull will have to make a greater marketing effort while keeping costs down, which may not be easy.

The paper will critically analyze and explain the legal characteristics of these concepts, also focusing on describing the issues that often occur in their performance. A separate sub-chapter will be dedicated to the concept of invitation to treat. The sub-chapter will analyze the concept of the invitation to treat.

The main function of courts is to analyze the evidence presented and to ascertain crimes committed while awarding the correct sentence. The sentence, however, is given after proving a person guilty as charged. The sentencing varies with the legal stipulations and Acts of law in the constitution of every country.

The author states that forensic science is not new, but the modern era has witnessed dramatic advances in science and its tool technology and this has its strong implications on forensic science as it applies these advances to law. The scientific method with regard to its role in forensic science involves three components of analysis.

It's clear that a proposed study of the effects of this sentence on these offenders will allow for a better understanding of the effects of the imposed consequence of their criminal actions. A review of secondary research provides overwhelming evidence that a moratorium on life sentences without parole is reasonable, Constitutional, and globally supported.

A question regarding the state law violation of the constitution against punishment was raised in the first case from Alaska. In one case, John Doe was found guilty in abusing his younger daughter. In the second case, another man was also charged in abusing case of a 14-year-old girl. They were released in 1990 

The author states that another important consideration, however, is what act or acts constitute the unauthorized practice of law. It will be seen from the above cases that even legal authorities, such as the U.S. Department of Justice which acted as amicus curiae in support of the defeated appellants in In the Matter of Arons, are not clear on this.

This paper discusses homicide in relation to the US criminal justice system. The paper analyses different forms of homicide and the circumstances under which a suspect can be declared guilty for the death of another person. There are two forms of homicide that do not amount to criminal acts – excusable and justifiable homicides 

The report analyses the prevalence of homegrown terrorism within the U.S borders through a focus on radicalization. Understanding the radicalization process is crucial in developing effective counter-strategies. This is because potential terrorists begin and progress through radicalization processes.

Probable cause is defined as the existence of enough evidence, facts or reason that is convincingly believable indicating that a crime has been or is going to be committed. In establishing probable cause, first, there must be a presentation of facts and circumstances. A police officer has to provide specific and convincing evidence.

This assignment will begin with the statement that Section 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998 outlines the declaration-of-incompatibility provision. S 4 grants certain courts the right to determine whether primary or subordinate laws are compatible to convention rights or not and to subsequently declare them incompatible if so found.

As the paper, Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, Stewart J., outlines, the issues highlighted in the case Rhode Island v. Innis is a violation of Miranda rights of Innis. Whether Innis was interrogated by the police officers in violation of his undisputed right under Miranda to remain silent until he had consulted with a lawyer?

Law enforcement officials respond to the serious nature of the crime with aggressive efforts to pursue and bring to justice the alleged perpetrator – usually a man. Once the perpetrator is in custody, the victim often gains a false sense of comfort and is unsuspecting and unprepared for the ordeal of pursuing her case through trial. 

This type of short-term loan is now becoming an option to some of the Americans who are experiencing monetary difficulties. Although this has been offered by some companies for years now, there are many concerned consumer advocates who are discouraging people to patronize it, accusing tax services companies of an unfair collection of fees.

Other forces used to engage in sexual activity, e.g., physical or emotional violence, is also considered sexual assault. Forcible rape is the female’s carnal knowledge by force and against her will. The attempt to or assaults to commit rape through threat or force are included. It excludes statutory rape.  

This paper explains in detail these four categories of criminology theories. It also discusses some of the major individual theories under these categories including Social Disorganization Theory, Lifestyle theory, Mednick’s Theory, Biosocial Arousal Theory, Gene-Based Evolutionary Theory the Super-Male Criminal Theory, Psychoanalytic Theory.

The laws are meant to encourage international trade among different nations. It is important for lawmakers to formulate laws that lead to harmonization of international trade. Such laws should put into consideration the different cultures that different nations have. Despite the many challenges facing harmonization, its implementation is important

A full-time horse-race gambler had gains of $91,000 and losses of $87, 000. The taxpayer deducted the expenses under Section 162. The service argued that Section 165(d) precluded the taxpayer from engaging in gambling as a "trade or business."The Tax Court held that the taxpayer's gambling was a business activity and allowed the deductions.

one of the key assumptions is that the discussion generally applies to both local and foreign acquirers of commercial property in the UK unless otherwise specified. Moreover, the discussion also focuses on the acquisition of freehold properties, and that the shopping parade in the provincial UK town is to be acquired from a freeholder of property.

Prostitution is legal in Turkey (procom.org.)The website further states brothel ownership have limited legality, only in the country’s 56 state-supervised “general houses. Pimping is illegal unless one considers the state itself as a pimp for collecting fees from registered sex workers ostensibly to provide health checks for STDs ass often as twice a week.

Alfred has successfully registered Alfsoft as a UK trademark for computer software and registers the domain name Alfsoft.com. He begins selling his software via his website, using an online ordering form. He sells his software both via direct download and, primarily for those with slower Internet connections, via DVD sent through the post. 

The United States of America always had a history of friendliness toward immigrants. The working power and the human resource of the nation depend highly on the migrants.  However, a number of issues have been observed in the immigration policy formulation. The objective of the study is to identify the lacuna in the immigration policy of the country and to suggest alternatives.

There are various occupational hazards that are encountered by workers in the construction industry.  Operation of heavy equipment, handling of power tools, precarious positions in the construction site is just some of the situations that place construction workers at most risk for injury in the workplace.

The author of the paper states that contracts are executed for several reasons but mainly to protect the interests of the signing parties. Contracts are binding agreements between parties. There are important elements of a contract including the offer to provide what the other party may need.

This research will begin with the statement that contract risks are inherent problems arising in contractual agreements between parties of interests of a specific development project. Legal luminaries interpose that parties to the contract must have a clear understanding of the nature of the contract, its inherent risks and probable measures to be adopted to mitigate negative impacts.

Unethical business practices such as the sale of expired foods, preparing food in unhygienic conditions need to be faced fully by the EHP. Proper considerate measures have to be given to all aspects of food. This includes delivery, preparation, cooking, and cleanliness in the point of consumption. Inspection is, therefore, from time to time to ensure adherence to the food handling regulations by the EHPs.

This essay analyzes that the Texans are protected from the significant risks to the environment and human health. They also try to reduce the environmental risks on the basis of available scientific information. The agency also enforces effectively and fairly the federal laws that aim at protecting the environment and human health.

            Adherance to the Veterinary Medical Practice Act would render farriers and equine dentists in rural areas of Arkansas without means of livelihood. “under the Arkansas act, practicing veterinary medicine without a license is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine for each violation of $50 to $250, or imprisonment for six months to one year, or both”.

In order to be successful in business in today’s market, companies cannot avoid employing technology and the Internet.  In the past two decades, almost every aspect of the business world is affected by technological advances.  Technology use is a vehicle that employees can use to take company data.

“Common law lawyers have traditionally tended to regard good faith as an invitation to judges to abandon the duty of legally reasoned decisions and to produce an unanalytical incantation of personal values and the point out that it could well work practical mischief if ruthlessly implanted into our system of law’ (Zimmermann et al., 2000, 15) 

Most religions preach that wrongdoers face punishment if not immediately then in some future world and if not by the perpetrators then by the society at large. However, human societies do not believe in such abstract forms of punishments and they demand immediate and tangible forms of punishments for wrongdoers. The severity of the punishments depends on the gravity of the crime. 

When it is not children who are worried about the drinking or drug problems of their parents that has devastated their lives, it is the parents who are worried about the addiction of their children or the likely influenced by bad company, which may result in their children being introduced into the vice of alcohol and substance abuse.

An interesting debate the emerged recently is whether we ought to legalise the use of certain drugs, particularly heroin and cocaine. The prohibiting of alcohol and its eventual regulation in America have been cited as among the premises why the legalisation of the use of drugs and regulation will be better compared to prohibition.

The author states that the court went through a process to deliver the judgment, and the major milestones in the case included that compensation may be sought only when flooding is a permanent or inevitably recurring condition relatively than an inherently temporary situation.

 The global history of human rights dates back to World War II through a process of global consciousness for acquiring rights and responsibilities through group memberships on the basis of community, ethnicity, society, class or state. The context of humanity started building with the incidents of persecution in the name of restriction of political, social rights.

As is the case with most fundamental legal principles, the courts have been faced with circumstances in which exceptions to Salomon have been necessary and indeed permitted. And so began the slow and steady battle between the courts and the new cases which required that the Salomon decision should be applied carefully.