Law Essays

There were three major factions involved in the mayhem which included the civilians, suspected collaborators, and enemy combatants. During the long period of the conflict, there were so many atrocities committed ranging from acts of sexual violence, amputation, use of child combatants, mass killing, mutilation, forced recruitment into the armed gangs, exploitation of the diamond reserves in the country for purposes of financing the conflict, as well as abduction.

As a result, law defines expected sets of behaviour and conducts among individuals. Any act contrary to the legal provisions is therefore unlawful. Based on legal provisions and the relationship between law and environmental factors, dynamism establishes a number of reasons for unlawful behaviour as the dynamic nature of law itself also changes content of law and legal concepts.

Neo-Polizeiwissenschaft is presented by advanced forms that have shelved disciplinary society i.e. the Internet, which has replaced permanent enclosures with modern forms of observing a group, recording its behavior, and discipline (Dennis Par. 1). These forms of surveillance ensured monitoring of activities, coding, and itemization of products, and social interactions that are daily uses, such as the Internet.

Ways of preventing juvenile crimes. The issue of juvenile crime in the United States is currently affecting families and all the prisons. It also affects the victims, those who facilitate the activities, and the observers. In order to lower juvenile crime rates, various programs have been put up.

Being an island, Totoiseshell can only be accessed by a boat or plane, and while on the island, the only mode of transport is using a bike, which makes the island safe and idyllic for holiday. Those who visit this island engage in activities such as fishing, camping.

Public officers are constantly held accountable of the ethical use of power and the appropriate, fair, constitutional applications and interpretations of the law. The moral and proper execution of legal authority should not be contingent to the individual discretion of any public officer.

It is also acknowledged as a procedure of guidelines as well as rules which plays an imperative part in governing the activities of the individuals of a particular community (Tischler, 2010). In this context, the legal structure of the Gulf Region is comprised of absolute executive, legislative as well as judicial authorities that are established by the central government of the member countries of the Gulf Region.

The author states that the Tugg Island is not controlled by police and does not have a structured judicial system. The council of elders in Tagg Island must adopt a just philosophy as their key legal and political tool to controlling the wellbeing of the nation. This is because; the perception of justice is synonymous with high quality life and fairness. 

In majority of the cases, the term ‘measures’ equates to the laws passed directly by the Member State government. However, the ECJ (European Court of Justice), has stated that a measure can be an item wider and less well-described. It is worth noting that the course of Conduct for a State intended to induce discriminatory practice among consumers and private individuals can constitute a measure (regardless it having or lacking a binding influence) and be in violation of the Article 34.

All organizations are steadily adopting more effectual leadership postures that revolve around not only the needs of the organizations, but on the needs of people serving in them. In view of this development, significant changes have registered in the leadership styles in police agencies during recent years.

The authors of these agreements are the member governments themselves — the agreements are the outcome of negotiations among members (World Bank Group 1994). Ultimate responsibility for settling disputes also lies with member governments, through the Dispute Settlement Body.

What Are The Laws Of Directors’ Remuneration In Australia? Are They Adequate, Effective And Efficient To Protect The Interests Of The Shareholders? The conception of director’s remuneration is principally described as the complete compensation package that is obtained by a director from a specific company.

There are two components in the Budget Control Act 2011that are designed to initiate “a sequestration of discretionary and/or mandatory (or direct) spending” (Saturno & Heniff, 2009, p. 17-5). Tax Component of the Act – allowing Bush tax cuts to expire George W.

The upper tier rights demand strict protection by the constitution and are determined at the federal level. However, some rights like the right to education differ from state to the other depending on the existing state level legislation. The US constitution refers the fundamental rights as those natural rights that form the basis of US constitution.

A month later the law commission published a (critical) joint consultation paper on the United Kingdom's consumer remedies for faulty goods. This consultation paper was not a direct response to the pCRD. Instead it was a response to the need to simplify the United Kingdom's dual regime of remedies that resulted from the implementation in 2002 of the consumer sales directive” As evident in the above paragraph, the proposed Consumer Rights Directive (pCRD) issued by the European Commission in October 2008 was the foundational step to enhancing consumer rights in the United Kingdom.

JUDICIAL ACTIVISM BY EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE . Introduction The European Community Courts have played a decisive role in the integration process of the European Union. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has especially assumed key role by constantly pursuing legal assimilation in the EU by offering flesh and substance to an outline Treaty, thereby plugging in loopholes in the European laws, and improving the effective implementation of Community law in the provinces of the member states1.

According to the report Shirley’s three young children named Danni, Charlie and Emily aged 5, 7 and 14 years respectively. The adjacent neighbour of the family in St. Albans was Mrs. Smith, who was a practice nurse by profession in a local surgical department. These children appeared to not attend their school on a regular basis. 

Matthews be bound by any interest that Alice or Peter have in the property? Please explain your answer with reference to appropriate legal principles and authorities. Registered and Un-registered land Before answering the mentioned question, it is utmost important to go through the land laws, property laws, the landlord and the tenant laws of the United Kingdom.

Introduction Efforts to bring corporate bodies under some level of control are traceable from the response of the UK institutions following challenges and scandals that affected companies such as Enron, Maxwell Corporation, LIBOR, BCCI, and Pretty Polly. Following the recommendations of the Cadbury Committee, which was set up to determine the cause of the challenges, it was decided, among other things that the organizations should be restructured to increase the levels of accountability on the part of the directors.

Before explaining the four components of astute social media marketing, we have to understand that what social media is. It is defined as a method, which gain traffic, concentration and as well as attention by using social media websites. It provides completely different social activities, such as Facebook, Twitter, pinterest, stumbleupon, Google+ and many more websites.

Even the international community has made major attempts to fight terrorism, as shown in the many policies, strategies, and preventative measures implemented at the global arena. Qatar has long been accommodating banished Islamic terrorists and extremist missionaries from Lebanon, Chechnya, Algeria, and the occupied territories.1 These terrorists are using up domestic security resources that could otherwise be spent in looking into growing threats and can lead to political hostility in Qatar, just like what happened in 2004, when Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev, a Chechen leader, was murdered in Doha.

In Abdalla, Abraham v. Viewdaze Pty Ltd (2003)122 IR 215, the court adopted a totality approach, also called the multi factor test. In this test, the court must consider the totality of the relationship between the firm and the worker. A court must weigh the various ‘indicia’ established.

The law of tort generally entails a civil wrong in the sense that it is perpetrated against an individual rather than a state. An individual in this context also includes entities like companies. Tort is generally defined as the civil wrong for which remedy is a common law action for unliquidated damages.

Whether the crime solicited for is a misdemeanor or a felony, under common law solicitation is regarded as a misdemeanor. Solicitation does not necessarily require that the person solicited actually commit the crime but rather, the defendant can be convicted if the prosecution can prove that he/ she acted volitionally and with intent to cause solicited person to commit crime.

(1). Statement of Facts On April 5th, 2013 at 2:00 pm, the police received a bulletin that a black man between the ages of 20 and 30 years had robbed a shop known as Moon’s Sandwich shop at south of Madison in Chicago. Chicago Police, Officer Jones and Officer Smith, responded promptly and drove towards the scene.

In essence, the foundation of constitutional law is the law of nature. In the United States, the founders of the constitution realized that the law of nature cannot be guaranteed in the society unless it is protected under a code of law. The law of nature ensures that all citizens achieve natural rights for mankind.

Fair system of international trade The increase in the volume of sales and the growth of business has led to the need to expand operations beyond the borders of the domestic market and reach consumers in other countries. This has witnessed the rise of multinationals and organisations with global operations scales.

The members of the United States Congress are elected through a system of direct election, for both the Senate and House of Representatives (Smith et al, 2011). Majority of these members are either affiliated with the Democratic Party or the Republican Party with independent or third party members being a rarity.

In some cases, the courts are willing to specifically enforce contracts relating to land is that damages so awarded may not be adequate where the unique assets are concerned. Thus, awarding a specific performance relief is and remains as a discretionary remedy.

The Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports 1996, 226 was one such contribution. At the request of the United Nations, the ICJ stated that there was no universal code of law prohibiting the threat or use of nuclear weapons although the threat or use of nuclear weapons was contrary the United Nations Charter.2 Thus the ICJ established that an international convention pursuant to the United Nations Charter could be used to establish parameters for regulating and controlling the use of nuclear weapons which can have devastating consequences for the environment.

The findings of the research include: (1) Understanding the issue of justice and reasonableness requires understanding the complex circumstances from which the element evolves. (2) It is just and reasonable for police to be immune from liability but it does not make it right (3) the bigger and more important question is whether the rule of immunity is immovable or movable and flexible.

Thus, the concept of organ donation has evolved from an act of charity to a commercially lucrative business. Hence, it raises several ethical and legal questions with regard to the donation of an individual’s body part or tissues for saving the life or another person.

Law and Cases: Partnership Act 1963 and Common law would apply to decide on issues arising in a partnership. Section 6 of the act lays down that a partnership should be for a business to be carried on for profit for the common benefit of all the partners.

The pirates have always been capable of gaining advantage from others’ imaginations. Nowadays, the internet and other innovative communication technologies have made digital piracy a serious international issue. According to U.S. copyright agency, digital piracy can result in loss of billions of Dollars along with loss of significant amount of employment.

…………..13 VII Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………..15 VIII References………………………………………………………………………………….16 Abstract Consumer protection has laws which are used to govern the consumers and also the traders.

The EU passes a regulation (fictitious) requiring the replacement of the current copper wire network with fibre optic cable through out the UK. The deadline for the replacement of copper wire is December 2013. GB Open Search is entrusted with installing the fibre optic cable through out the UK under the supervision of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

The conclusion from this study states that Amelia has some recourse not to pay some or all of the contract thanks to the interpretation of estoppel and consideration. However, her options are limited based on considerations and estoppel. Payment underneath the framework of her contract could trigger both a consideration as part of an offer and acceptance and an estoppel requirement.

Every man or woman,who is guilty of a crime the law,grants them an opportunity to defend themselves and provide sufficient evidences to prove their innocence.Therefore, those people who believe that legal burden of evidences is shouldered by the prosecution is largely a legal formality

The author states that the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) in as decided by the Supreme Court of the United states of America establishes the very history of judicial review in the country. The Supreme Court ruled that federal courts have the jurisdiction to weigh and act on the constitutionality of Congress’ actions declaring them void.

The condition not only affects adults but has now been largely seen in children too. It results from the inactive lifestyle and decreased physical activities along with an increased consumption of fats (Biddle et al 2009). Over the years the condition has further spread all over the world increasing the incidence of the pathological state.

Of course, New York’s relationship with the death penalty cannot, be viewed in isolation from America’s history with capital punishment, as this has undoubtedly had a large impact on New York’s attitudes towards the penalty. Death Penalty: A History The colonization of the America’s by the European’s brought with it the death penalty.

I would then proceed to explain the intricacies of Contract Law and how it applies to his case. The legalities of such an agreement in reference to consumer protection commonly fall under the legal definition of Contract Law. Contract law is defined as encompassing “.

Laid with high expectations from constituents, they are expected to perform their roles and mandates professionally and in observance to international humanitarian standards. However, empirical evidences showed otherwise as emerging abuses and police brutality are mounted by civilian communities.

Uniformed Police Officers. The role of police department in maintaining law and order situation can never be denied. Police department not only makes all efforts to avert and detect crimes but also implements and imposes the law of a country. Some of the major powers of a uniformed police officer include arresting, detaining, and investigating criminals who do violent and criminal acts either in public or privates places.

The escalating protests in Wall Street in the United States demonstrate growing public outrage against corporate greed and white-collared crimes. This paper will argue that instead of wealth generation for shareholders, the underlying principle that should inform decision-making processes of corporations should be the improvement of corporate governance and addressing elite deviance.

We would potentially start of by addressing to the history and the formation of the juvenile courts in the country while also how these emerging ideals were imbedded in the society at the initial stages of forming the constitution. Further to this it is imperative that we shed some particular light on the man who first held up to account for sorting a difference in treating for under aged minors who fundamentally commit unlawful felonies.

The selected cases dealt with two issues of public notification. The initial one punishes for past conduct to prevent future conduct. Secondly, it assumes that the public notification is constitutional. The defendant has the right of hearing to challenge the notifications (LSU Law Center, 2011).

The original tests of employment included the aspect of control, which further introduced the concepts of integration and economic reality. Further, there has been borrowing from American jurisprudence, and thus the following of what has been known as a multiple or composite test.

This thesis shall be evaluated in relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or the UDHR. An evaluation of this thesis shall seek to review the issues in the current applications and implementation of these policies. Body The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was passed by the United Nations General Assembly and it generally declared in its preamble that it shall serve as the “common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society.

The offenders were treated harshly and their rights were violated. They were also subjected to torturous punishments. As a result, there was a great imbalance between the administration of justice and security. Things have changed in the 21st century because of the evolution of security and justice.