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Mr. Jeffries has been charged with the attempt to possess prohibited drugs with intent to sell or supply for using his home computer to access the dark web where he purchased 5 grams of MDMA powder on Saturday 7th January 2017. As part of the purchase, he paid AUD$550 in Bitcoin currency to the vendor who sent the drugs via Australia Post Express mail.
If Raj’s acceptance had been sent by post then it would have been deemed to constitute an acceptance as soon as he posted his letter. An offer cannot be accepted by the offeree unless and until the offer is communicated to her and silence cannot be construed to be acceptance. Although the Courts have held that acceptance is complete when posted.
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According to the agreement with Frank, Jeremy accepted to ‘let him off’ £750 out of his total dues, if Frank continued to be his tenant and paid the balance £750. Frank accepted the offer and acted accordingly. According to the agreement with Gerald, Jeremy accepted to ‘let him off’ £750 out of his total dues, if Gerald continued to be Irma’s tenant and paid the balance £750.
In the article “Treating money as free speech”, Bowie Nolan, 2007, brings out an interesting idea of “ownership society”, wherein he suggests that in such an American society every American would have a copyright or trademark for their personal information and profile, the money value of which could be kept low.
It is the assertion of counsel that the judge erred in making the comment that the disease is fatal as this is indeed not always the case given the availability of new forms of treatment. The court stated that the accused could only rely on consent if he could show that it was informed consent which in this case he could not.
The doctrine of justiciability arises out of the provisions of Article III of the US Constitution that defines and limits of inherent federal powers of the US judiciary. Justiciability not only defines the limits of judicial power within constitutional parameters but also sets the standards by which the courts ought to refuse to exercise judicial power.
This is the opinion of the US Supreme Court, which had ruled in Roe v. Wade, to this effect. Jane Roe had beseeched the Court to declare the Texas laws, which deemed abortion to be criminal acts, as unconstitutional. The Supreme Court accepted her arguments and held that the State’s rules violated the due process clause of the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution.
Lord Nicholls says the Courts are legally allowed to modify the meaning of the unambiguous legislation. But, it can only do so in accordance with the core aspect of the law. It cannot interpret in a way that is conflicting with this feature. Section 3 is mandatory, he says and should be affected only when the legislation is not harmonious with Convention rights.
Companies Act 2006 allows the formation of a private limited company with just one Director however that Director needs to be a natural person. As such in order to form a company, it is not necessary to have more than one Director however, in our given case study, there are three Directors.
In a mortgage by way of legal charge, equity does not allow any option to purchase the property in question to the mortgagee as it is a right offensive to the paramount equity of redemption. This provision confers a right to purchase the property to the mortgagee within the first 20 years of the loan.
The doctrine of separation of power should not be understood in the context of understanding the word separation as it applies in common English grammar. Looking at his comment, one gets the impression that Howard believes that the separation of power necessarily means that these powers work separately.
What makes a business stand out from the many that are in the market is its name. The name of a business is very essential to the business, as it identifies the business, and sets it out from the others. This business will be named Royal Phone Ltd. The business will both manufacture and sell mobile phones in Australia.
The main drive behind the formulation of the Torrens system and its adoption in New South Wales State was to combat the issue of ambiguity, complexity, and price which were a feature of the previous title system. The system operates under three key principles of mirror, curtain, and insurance (Rouff, 1957).
Australasian Groundwater and Environmental Consultants did an impact assessment with the objectives wanting to study the impacts on the groundwater regime as well as those on water users to estimate the quantities of predicted inflows into the areas where the mining takes place in the whole of the life of the project.
When the bonds are strong a child is less likely to engage in juvenile delinquency. According to the theory, everyone has the potential to be criminal and delinquent and it is only social controls as opposed to moral values that result in the maintenance of law and order. In the absence of controls, one can easily engage in criminal acts.
Serial killers like Gacy are driven to engage in heinous acts due to some psychological factors which motivate them to harm others. Two doctors who had examined Gacy when he sexually assaulted a teenager, Donald Voorhees, in 1967 concluded that he suffered from an antisocial personality disorder. Sullivan and Maiken.
The announcement by Susan in November 1992 that she was pregnant forced them to reunite. Believing that their relationship was troubled because of not having independence, they borrowed money from Susan’s mother so that they could set up independently. However, this did not achieve the intended outcome as Susan constantly complained.
Susan Smith was born on 26th September 1971 in Union, South Carolina. Susan was not brought up in an ideal family. Her parents broke up when she was 7 years old. Shortly after the divorce, her father committed suicide. After several weeks affair the divorce, her mother remarried and they resettled to the stepfather’s home.
Sociological theories play a significant role in explaining the social relation of the people in the society. The theories are useful in explaining some of the behaviors that are portrayed by individuals or groups in society. Crime is a social issue and sociological theories explain why crimes are committed within certain communities and why they are committed by certain individuals or groups.
The Ministry of Environment considers the reports and assesses the ability of the management arrangements to manage the fishery in an ecologically sustainable manner. The outcomes of the assessment must be included in the management plan or arrangements for each fishery. All exporting fisheries have received accreditation under the EPBC Act (AFMA 2006).
An example of a business structure available is a general partnership. This is a business structure where two or more people are involved in a proprietorship in a business. The partners agree on the amount of money to be contributed, labor, and skill requirements of the business (Matthew, Granziera, and Smith 2011).
Harsh sentences have been meted out to offenders starting from the ancient periods when execution was the sole punishment. There have since then developed more informed means of punishment. These have been affected as a result of wide studies in the field of criminology and sociology in an attempt to understand the victims, and also the nature of crimes.
The damages emanating from this case scenario include deadly cardiac arrest suffered by the patient due to the wrong administration of drugs. Secondly, the patient that suffered cardiac arrest was the main breadwinner of two young children. The medical negligence caused an untimely incapacitation or death of the children’s mother and provider.
The concept of complementarity re-energies the various states that are parties to the Rome Statute and offers them support towards ensuring that justice is served. The Rome Statute has been the international treaty that spearheaded the establishment of the International Criminal Court on 17th July 1998 to handle crimes.
The suspect must be psychopathic and sadistic. (Hill et al., 2007) This is expressed in the fact that the suspect is after having sexual pleasure while at the same time enjoying the victim’s physical suffering. The bruises on the victims suggest that the suspect was cruel and enjoyed watching as the victims were in pain.
Serial killings are one of the rare incidents which take place in the society. However, due to aggression in society, cases of serial and mass murder are on the rise hence attracting the attention of people. Ted Bundy was one of the people who made the headlines due to his aggression, serial killings and rape.
This article covers the history of a serial killer, Ted Bundy, the causes of his criminal behaviour and an illustration of the behaviours using relevant theories. The relevance of the paper is to understand the reasons that drove Ted Bundy to commit serial killing and rape. It attempts to discuss the psychological behaviours that led to his aggressive and criminal actions.
Myra Hindley's crimes have attracted the attention of researchers and the media. It has been reported that between 1963 and 1965, about five children were killed by both Myra Hindley and her lover Ian Brady. Their bodies were found dumped in Saddleworth Moor. However, the number of children murdered is said to be higher than reported.
Myra Hindley and her husband Ian Brady were convicted of the murder of three children between 1966 and 1985. They later also confessed to the murder of two other children bringing the total number to five. The children were first tortured before being murdered and their bodies were thrown away in the saddle worth moor region near Manchester.
It is essential to state that the story of lady killer; Myra Hindley has widespread attention. Hindley was convicted of killing five children. She worked in close conjunction with his lover Ian Brady who she was obsessed with. Her history from childhood to adulthood is faced was faced with many triggers of offenses.
Dilara and Aysha are currently operating a sole proprietorship that previously belonged to their grandfather who owned and operated the business alone. They run it as a going concern and share their profits equally. It is not a legal entity and the owner is liable for its debts and can be termed as unincorporated.
Misrepresentation is a vitiating factor that negates the principle of free consent of entering into the contract. Misrepresentation can either be an innocent, fraudulent, or negligent misrepresentation. But this case has ventured more on fraudulent misrepresentation where parties made false statements without belief in their truth.
The youth are largely affected by the election issues, for instance, certain national and international issues such as the war on Iraq, education funding, employment issues, reproductive rights among others have far-reaching effects on their lives and hence their decision to vote would largely contribute in the way they chose to live.
It is the most despicable practice that violates human rights and promotes a deliberate sense of inequality and fear among the minority ethnic group who are designated by their color of skin. There is an urgent need to address this issue. McPherson's report conducted an in-depth inquiry into the murder of Stephen Lawrence and found that racism had remained an integral part of official machinery.
All the Lords drew from the facts and how they perceive these in the normal course of affairs, in order to find a framework by which to view the present case. As such, they departed from the literal construction of the law, not relying so much on grammar and terminology, but seeking to infer meaning at the pragmatic level – a hallmark of the unitary approach.
Administrative Law is a variation of this, focused on the check of governmental abilities in the courts. The constitution of the United Kingdom is a set of laws and principles through which the country is governed. The UK has no sole constitutional document similar to other nations. Thus, it can be said that the UK follows an "unwritten", uncodified, or de facto constitution.
The author states that in the current scenario there is no issue that there were offer and acceptance, therefore if Silvia wants to cancel the contract, she may be in breach of contract as revocation of the contract is only valid if communicated to prior to acceptance. However, it is questionable whether there was sufficient intention.
The study tells that since the subject of the offer is the sale of goods, the applicable law is the UCC, specifically § 2-205 which states that: an offer by a merchant to buy or sell goods in a signed record that by its terms gives assurance that it will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reasonable time.
In law, a contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties and provides specific legal remedies in the event of a breach of those promises. An oral agreement between two parties can also constitute a binding legal contract. The English Law requires that an agreement must be bilateral.
The issues that impinge upon the accident and the quantum of compensation payable to the applicant, Fred hinges on the following facts: Marcus was driving the car in a drunken state, violating English laws on driving conduct. He was aware of the fact that his driving conduct could cause accidents and injuries.
The juvenile justice system in Colorado is under the Division of Criminal Justice of Colorado. Presently, the juvenile justice system is administered by the Office of Adult and Juvenile Justice Assistance (OAJJA) which covers seven major federal and state criminal and juvenile justice funding programs.
This paper deals with the question of whether the protections provided by the Constitution are adequate for protecting fundamental rights. The research was done so as to find out the statutory provisions and relevant case law that shaped the policy of the government regarding compliance with the provisions.
This undoubtedly presents a challenge for both divisions since their powers to regulate justice seemingly overlap. However, politically, this translates into Parliament drafting the laws such as the Criminal Code of Canada while the provinces regulate provincial law enforcement, such as the police force.
Emotional Intelligence. Evidently, Alfonso’s behavior showed how little emotional intelligence he possessed. His self-awareness was considered low due to the little reflection he probably had. Otherwise, reflection may have provided him the outlook of his behavior’s impact on the crew. His self-management was also relatively low.
Within an organization, employment law guides the relationship between employees and the employer. Within an organization, the business law stipulates the rights of employees in their workplaces. In practice, employers should stick to the inferences made by these laws in all their relations with their employees.
The unethical behaviour of criminal defendants and witnesses who are hell-bent on avoiding trial or becoming hostile respectively has presented the grave challenges to the legal profession, especially the prosecution. A high profile criminal suspect who has evaded several prosecution attempts in the past is determined to walk his usual road.
Nevertheless, under no account should such criminal acts, especially one such atrocious as murder go unpunished or in this case under-punished, and juveniles are allowed to walk scot-free for by doing this, society justifies and in a way, supports this lack of consciousness just because the said criminal falls within an ‘acceptable’ age limit.
The defense speech should make the court believe that it was a plan between Euphiletus his wife to kill Eratosthenes. In order to prove their points, they should ask the court to summon Euphiletus’ wife to narrate exactly what happened. She should say whether she actually loved Eratosthenes or not. She should say why she loved him yet she was married.
His overall approach pertaining to law revolves around the four key factors i.e. truth, prediction, realism, and pragmatism. Wendell believed that logic has a very small contribution to the development of law as it can be only used to make calculations of the socioeconomic circumstances. He also identified another problem with the jurisprudence that it is not according to the practical approach.
No specific statutory provision, however, shields them from liability based upon failure to warn Tatiana or others likely to apprise her of the danger, and Government Code section 820.2 does not protect such failure as an exercise of discretion. Plaintiffs, therefore, can amend their complaints to allege that since they knew that Poddar was at large and dangerous.