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This section will contain a brief preview and definitions of some terms. This section will highlight laws regarding insurance companies, and the insurance market. There will be a description of certain special rules concerning insurance contracts founded on general contract law such as the duty of utmost good faith and insurable interest.
This Corporation, additionally, was engaging in certain abusive practices, which were unlawfully president over by the United States business corporation acts. The prosecution was initiated on May 20, 1998. This case was overwhelmingly presented by 20 states to
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In the case of Pittman, the parents deliberately avoided parental duty by neglecting a child with depression. In fact, the abuses that the child faced may have triggered emotional turbulence that led to the crime. As explained, the accused was under depression medication, Paxil. The medication was changed to Zoloft in South Carolina.
Net neutrality is the act of data transfer across the Internet through Internet service providers in a way that these service providers are treated similarly, regardless of the quantity being transported or the application in use. It requires that Internet service provider’s s do not discriminate amongst different types of content and applications wired.
Despite the fact that conflicts of interest may have affected the outcome of an expert’s submission, the English Court held that such an issue does not inevitably bar an expert from testifying at trial. The Court further clarified that what should matter is whether the professional’s opinion is impartial to the interests and the trial pressures.
The omission is failing to give information or act when one is required to. This negligence to inform or take action may result in the destruction of properties, injuries or even death. Sometimes omission may be intentional or non-intentional. From a legal perspective, omission can be used to lure a party to agree to a business deal.
The essence of the Dyestuffs ruling, also known as ‘Imperial Chemical Industries v. Commission’, is that it establishes the bounds of concerted practices as including parallel behaviors that are done with intent, more so when the parallel behavior is done with contact among parties, even when the contact is non-direct.
While coming up with the policies, all the factors regarding energy consumption, generation, and policy were put into consideration to enable the policies are favorable to all the citizens upon approval by the house and the Senate. In the formulation, therefore, three areas will, therefore, be considered: the environment, resources, and the energy.
The identified problems notwithstanding, there are three major arguments that are commonly made in the literature for shareholder primacy. The first of this has to do with shareholder ownership, where it is argued that shareholder primacy helps in the promotion of the separation of ownership and control (Stout 1198).
The film, in five parts, describes how these financial service institutions change the environmental policies and banking practices thus leading to the emergence of a financial crisis. These financial crises led to the privatization of banks in Iceland as well as the latter’s deregulation in the year 2000; following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the collapse of AIG.
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Generally speaking, community service is an alternative to detention. It is where minor offenders are punished, but in a softer way (Szalavitz, 2014, p. 1). They are obligated to spare some two or three hours every day, to work on community projects under the supervision of community service officers.
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The biodegradable material are those that degrade both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions found in compost and landfills (Lerner, & Lerner, 2012). The main push behind the market for biodegradable packaging material is the increased
Stalking and illegal entry are some of the most common crimes in society to date. The use of the internet and related media aggravates the crime that has the potential to cause harm to the members of the public. Society must have effective structures to address such crimes by taking them seriously because they are crime like any other and often result in both physical and psychological harm to the victims.
However, the changes in the classification of the seven categories will not change for individuals who have been convicted of violent or serious offense in the past and individuals how have a criminal record of a sex offense. The
Fabrice Tourre, a Goldman vice-president, was ultimately the only Goldman employee named in an SEC case brought against the firm in 2010. The SEC alleged that Goldman Sachs had materially misstated and omitted important facts with regards to the sale of a CDO product to various investors. The case was settled for $550 million, and Goldman did not admit to any wrongdoing.
The Harvard research study carried on in 1935, which is the first private study on piracy offered a definition of piracy as an offense under international law and also offered the definition of universal jurisdiction over the piracy offense. It is to be noted that the recommendation of the Harvard research on piracy was endorsed by the International Law Commission (ILC).
Judicial law-making role in the English judicial system is evidenced by the common law that has resulted from court decisions and numerous interpretations of parliament statutes. However, the role of judges is strictly to implement and enforce the law without making any changes or issuing other interpretations to the acts.
Holder in Due Course doctrine refers to the rule in commercial law, which protects debt purchasers. In this regard, the purchaser gets assigned the right of receiving all payments of the debt. The doctrine seems to insulate the debt purchaser or even other obligations to pay. This is done against the charges, that either of the parties connected to the original transaction, could have had against one another.
Money laundering is a phenomenon whereby individuals endeavor to reintroduce illicitly acquired money into the legitimate cash flow channels. This illegitimate money is usually sourced from predicating activities that are of criminal nature, such as the ones highlighted above. Corruption on its part encompasses a wide range of activities.
This was worsened with the shooting of a black teenager by a white policeman whom the grand jury acquitted citing a lack of probable cause to indict him. The decision of the grand jury and the declaration of the state of emergency saw protests and anger from the public especially the blacks and human rights activists who claim that the city has been tainted with flagrant racism, police impunity, etc.
It the game-plan for fighting the vice is not going to change, and governments and supporting agencies continue using the same old tactic, the winning the war on drug dealing, use and abuse will remain elusive.The new ways shouldn’t be too obvious for the perpetrators of the vice; otherwise, it goes on undeterred and unfettered.
Identity theft can be defined as the kind of theft that involves stealing one's identity where one pretends to be another person by presuming that person’s identity (Hanel 5). This is often done with the aim of accessing into resources for obtaining credit as well as other forms of benefits under the identity of that person.
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nferences drawn from the defendants’ silence when these courts are determining the facts that are related to crimes that will affect the particular severity of the sentence? Along with co-defendants, Amanda Mitchell was indicted for a count conspiracy to distribute almost five
It therefore means that if a patient comes to the pharmacy and has a prescription from such a doctor and he is the one on duty, then he will not attend to him/her.
This case is complicated by his new religion and the need to attend to patients of the community pharmacy.
Trade in the world today has been opened up by many different efforts that have indicated the development of relations between different continents, regions, and countries as a way of easing trade. Through these efforts, the promotion of a free market for many regions that have interrelations has been seen to the promotion of trade.
Generally, the work will cover the background of contractual liability and concern itself on what Simon ought to do in regard to his situation with Arthur and Fernando. The case highlighted conforms to contractual liability. Contractual liability has a very broad meaning and is not always understood.
Another set of laws outlined by Zimring includes restricting dangerous users from accessing firearms. The purpose of such laws is to ensure that fire arms do not fall in the hands of dangerous individuals such as youth,
The purpose of this project is to explore the extent to which judicial penalties (sentencing, the probability of a conviction) deter criminal activity and whether crime is related to social problems. The data set provided for the analysis is drawn from forty-two police force areas in England and Wales for the year 1991.
In 1954, the U.S Supreme Court ruled out that racial discrimination in public schools and Little Rock Central High school become an international symbol of resistance of disintegration. On September 1957, Orval Faubus the Governor at that time deployed the Arkansas National Guard to stop the black students from entering the school facility.
Peter, a resident of South pool owns a townhouse. However, he wishes to move into the countryside and decides to give up the townhouse for rent. He thereby converts the houses into flats and rents the houses to several individuals, who rent jointly or on an individual basis. Part of the agreement signed with the tenants reads that he is not intending to create a tenancy.
Human trafficking is a reflection of the contemporary slave trade. Traffickers usually prey on populaces who are poor, children and women, the jobless as well as those who lack access to the communal safety net. The victims are normally enticed with fake promises of fine labor and improved living, and then pressured to labor in cruel and inhuman situations.
For action to amount to a seizure, two elements must be present according to the Fourth Amendment: (1) an officer must demonstrate authority e.g. through the presence of a weapon or handcuffs; use forceful language or make physical contact. (2) The individual being seized must give in to the authority and thus, if a person walks away from the officer, he has not been seized.
I aspire to acquire a quality education which emphasizes holistic growth of students and service for humanity. I want to learn in a diverse educational environment that promotes
The case involved David Baust, who was accused of domestic abuse but declined to divulge his phone password to police when seeking his arrest. The police believed that the phone contained video evidence that could be used to try David. Smartphone manufacturers Apple and Google launched information protection plans that can be enforced through law.
After about a year within her contract, she became pregnant and was eventually instructed by her doctor to stop going to work. The television station halted her contract after which she sued for discrimination.
An analytical study of the blood pattern reveals otherwise indicating that the pattern of blood in a piece of clothing can be a crucial indicator. Inferring to the picture on the class textbook, the pattern on the clothing of the husband could be used to validate his story of being at the scene of a crime only after the wife had been stabbed.
Forensic science is a crucial field in criminal justice that ensures there is a strong linkage between an offender and the involvement in a criminal act. It would be impossible to substantiate the involvement of a person in a criminal act, or the presence of someone in a crime scene is there is a lack of eyewitnesses to support this.
In the case a black hair is presented as a piece of evidence found in the car seat of a suspected victim, the first reaction will be to match the relationship between the characteristics of the found hair and that of the victim as well as that of the criminal. Black hair matching the benchmark of the victim will be the first indication.
Generally, the implementation of business governing laws has always formed a credential part of the US legal structure. The US legal structure has considered the aspects of bringing in continuous levels of changes within their existing laws with the intention of improvising their areas of laws implementation.
at youths accused of violation of the law before reaching the age of eighteen years are to be subjected to juvenile courts original jurisdiction, however, the youths accused of violation of the law after or on the day of their eighteenth birthdays have to be processed and
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The regulations stipulate how a company is to be formed, who are allowed to form a company and how the company business should be run. This law has been helpful in streamlining company operations by ensuring that fraudulent companies do not exist and also that all businesses carried out by companies are legit as prescribed in their memorandum and article of association.
Court-martial comprises of one impartial commissioned officer who obliges as a judge. As a judge, he/she has an active, and not a passive, role. Due to this the role or even presence of adversarial counsel is minimized, and the protection accorded to the accused in civilian trials or special and general courts-martial are substantially diminished.
The Crown Prosecution Service is a government institution charged with the prosecution of criminal offenders in England and Wales. The cases are investigated by the police then directed to CPS for prosecution on behalf of the State. CPS works together with investigation and prosecution agencies in other jurisdictions.
However, the rights to privacy of the accused are also guaranteed under the Fourth Amendment. A search warrant and probable cause for searching are also required when one is searching. The military personnel's use, possession, manufacturing, and distribution of illegal and controlled drugs or substances are prohibited.
Additionally, it is prudent to assert that convict criminologists may not have more credibility in relation to prison issues as compared to other scholars; the society is characterized by various cultural and
In addition, a large number of juvenile delinquents are realizing that GPS tracking devices are providing them with freedom to undertake their daily activities freely (Hess & Orthmann, 2011).
When a teenager wears the GPS bracelet, he can participate in various
The number of male juvenile in prison in between the year 2007 and 2008 actually increased by 10, a seven percent increase from 141 to 151, on the other hand the female juvenile population in the state’s prison
As the paper highlights, the police department changed the minimum age for fresh recruits from 20 to 22 years in 1995, as a way to recompense for the dilemma. Consequently, they made obligatory that the recruits ought to have two year's college credits merits or two years in the military. Nonetheless, there has never been consensus over the issues.
OECD model is a tax treaty organization of the United States and European nations. The OECD model helps to solve the problem that arises in the international taxation field. This model helps in identifying how much tax and social security people have to pay under