Law Essays

The intentions of this study are two chief mechanisms for ensuring the compliance of the Member States with fundamental rights and European law. The first of these are the infringement proceedings available under Article 258 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The second device available relates to the European Court, where the proceedings initiated by the Commission could finally be taken up.

The research centers on the criminal justice organization’s bureaucracy. Overall, the criminal justice organization effectively and efficiently implements the entire spectrum of criminal justice. In addition, bureaucracy maximizes the criminal justice organization’s efficiency. However, the line and staff organization reduces flexibility

In general, a person who owns a piece of land or a property is said to be the owner of the land and enjoy rights to enjoy the land. Nevertheless, in the UK a freehold owner does not own the property on an absolute basis; rather he or she owns the fee simple estate in the land “from the Crown under freehold tenure.”

Modern age however, has given rise to a plethora of issues and concerns that the criminal justice system must address. As institutions evolve, it is imperative that the criminal justice system evolves to respond to the changing concerns and the new challenges that arise.

In America, execution is under the jurisdiction of the states hence some states such as Texas and New Jersey still impose death penalties while states such as New York, Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa have long abolished the practice. The death penalty debate has been in the limelight for a long time leading to abolishment and later revival of the practice in the US.

Bluto replies, “I think I want the boat, but let me have a week to consider.” Wimpy replies, “OK. I won’t sell the boat to anyone until after one week from today.” The next day, Wimpy sells the boat to Popeye for $600. The day after, Wimpy tells Bluto he already sold the boat.

Title: Youth Justice System in England and Wales in Comparison with another Country Introduction: Youth justice system or juvenile justice system is considered for the youth who commit crimes and thus contribute to severe criminal offences. The systems include such laws, rules, policies, as well as organizations that are mostly concerned in dealings with young criminals.

The first people to comply with the program squarely start with the officers and the directors of the Company. The set standards are to be followed by all employees irrespective of their status in the company. The main focus of the Corporate Compliance Plan is on the accountability of the officers and directors of Riordan Manufacturing.

The agencies’ involvement in law include areas such as making rulings on cases in court, adjudication, and/or enforcement of certain guidelines as stated in a country’s constitution (Hocking & Guy, 2010). Administrative law is, therefore, a section of public law.

Innocent youths often become dragged by their friends in engaging in illegal activities in the society (Rubin, 2009). Another major cause of juvenile delinquency lies on the family influence. Children raised by single parents or parents unable to punish them often end up committing offences without fearing for disciplinary action undertaken on them by their guardians.

The objective of this research is to acquire a better insight of reasons why police apply discretion in domestic violence cases. Most police officers will apply discretion and refuse to conduct arrest because female victims are often not willing to cooperate and police personnel often judge that arrest of the breadwinner would hurt the family

Among all the punishments given to criminals, death penalty is the worst and fierce. It shows the extreme of barbaric nature of a human and that how cruel can a human be with the other human. It represents the lowest level of the society to which it has sunk.

The author in this essay wants to analyze arguments why use of cell phones while driving should be banned. The writer has a definite position that it should be banned because of numerous related accidents due to cell phone use while driving. However, it is stated that in some people's opinion it is a violation of human's rights.

According to the discussion in the United States, teachers are entitled to certain rights in regards to their employment including their freedoms, protection against any form of discrimination and dismissal from their job. These rights are mostly stipulated in the federal and state constitutional provisions.

Company law is a crucial branch of law that governs the registration and operation of all companies within its geographical coverage. Company law provides clear legal guidelines on how companies can be formed, registered and operated. Consequently, company law applies in legal cases in courts to settle disputes.

The paper argues that, in order to increase the number of women serving in the police force, holistic programs of the respective government ministry, thus, are needed to elevate the number of women in the police force. INTRODUCTION In the last half-century, women have entered into law enforcement in an increasing number, especially in larger police agencies.

This is based on probable difference in views between the Capital Building representative and the elected representative. In addition, restrictions are stipulated in regards to matters of security and safety. Moreover, it is unlawful for any person to wave a sign to or engage in oral protest during congressional hearing without consent from the chairperson.

than national law.3 Article 267 has two primary purposes. First it is intended to retain the independence of national courts and secondly, it is intended to ensure consistency in the interpretation and application of EU law throughout the Community.4 Indeed it was stated in Hoffman La Roche v Centrafarm that the preliminary reference procedure seeks to prevent “a body of national case law no in accord with the rules of Union law from coming into existence in any Member State.” 5 The end goals of integration of the legal system and consistency in interpretation and application of community law are however problematic because, national courts are not bound to refer a question of EU law to t

The tort of negligence is a tort that awards damages for a breach of duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff resulting in damage to the plaintiff undesired by the defendant (Keenan, 2007. P. 265). The tort of negligence was created in the House of Lords in 1932.

The paper will also explain on what other sources or resources may be useful towards a more effective legal practice with reference to Australian legal practice. The basic proposition in question is that lawyers despite being guided by the Legal practice guidelines, have to employ their ethical and professional sense of responsibility.

Situation A: One employee has been with a Company for two years. This employee’s spouse gave birth prematurely to twins. He requested leave to be with his spouse, which was granted. This employee has been on leave for 11 weeks, and has asked to return to work, and to be paid the withheld salary from his 11-week leave.

The 12 parts of the Act provide an analysis of the local government in order to ensure that democratic and effective services are rendered to the people. More importantly, the Act defines the powers and the functions of the Local Government in addition to providing the basis for accountability for these governments.

In relation to the children’s rights, various provisions have been enforced both at the national levels and the international levels to protect the wellbeing and progress of the minors. In this context it reflects the right that are associated with the basic physiological as well as physical needs which majorly include food, health care, criminal law benefits and education and it will be discussed in this paper.

The breakdown of traditional social control in any ethnic group in a community can spur criminal behavior. The theory of social disorganisation seeks to identify the fact that criminal behavior can be influenced by the relationship between citizens and their social environment.

There are a number of issues arising in this case as follows: whether; email communications and ignorance of terms of contract by a party voids an agreement; either party breached the contract – Lily by withdrawing her membership fee and IndyBooks by poor site maintenance and eventual withholding of Lily’s monthly earnings; Ryan has any basis to claim breach of the contract; contract dispute resolution mechanisms in the contract document can be implemented; the High Court has the jurisdiction to hear the case, the summary judgment on Lily’s claims has any basis in law, and; the flowery messages on the company’s website amounted to an invitation to treat.

Recognising such a demeanour in advance will assist to show later that the management consider it as an important behaviour. In Brito –Bebapulle v Ealing Hospital NHS Trust 1case, the Employee worked as a haematologist consultant whose employment contract permitted her to undertake private clinical practice also apart from her NHS work.

Residential Status in the UK: Asylum seeker Medical Record: Mr. Imran is suffering from traumatic stress disorder and severe depression. Currently, Mr. Imran mental state required medical attention, which has been, given in shape of his voluntarily induction in weekly counseling from social workers in Hackling ton, London.

” (Latheef par 1) the profitable center of the Middle East. Every constituent state of Emirates, except for Ras Al Kaimah and Dubai, are part of a federal judicial system and both of them have self-governing judicial systems. In each Emirate, the court system includes the “Court of Appeal, Court of First Instance and Court of Cassation?

The statutes of varied states tend to differ regarding the legal meaning of assault. Quintessentially, in a limiting legal perspective, assault is such an act on the part of an individual, which is apprehended by other person as being indicative of near-at-hand and personal violence.

The module further has addressed us to the various arms of rules; civil and criminal rules. Further, the module addresses the various forms of civil rules, that is, torts and contract. In essence, the module has inculcated in us several skills and knowledge that has helped us to address the question.

This document will describe a few of these agencies. The agencies can either be criminal law enforcement agency or criminal law in defense of arrested persons. Others perform prosecution function. This document will therefore, single out each region and identify the various law enforcement agencies that exist in each.

The Death Penalty is also known as “Capital Punishment”. It can be explained as the legal or official killing of a person by the state or government as a punishment for serious criminal misconduct (Seiter, Corrections: An Introduction, 2011, p.473). The topic of Capital Punishment or the Death Penalty has been a major issue for years dating back to the olden days.

Secondly, an analysis of the given constructs of law exhibited within these cases will be discussed. Furthermore, the ways in which these cases affected juvenile justice will be broken down into whether they helped expand or contract prior jurisprudence on the given topic.

A large part of the arbitration provisions focus on the place of arbitration, although from the outset it can be observed that there is a failure to distinguish between the “actual place of arbitration” and the “legal seat.”2 This is just one of the definitional problems implicit in the Rotterdam Rule’s arbitration provisions that have the potential to compromise the attempt to harmonise the international rules applicable to contracts for the carriage of goods by sea.

Their primary functions are to evaluate the offender’s propensity to commit future crimes, monitor offenders and progress that they make, and offering appropriate programs to help the offender to not reoffend (Martin, 2006). Community correction programs can be community based services and community sanctioned services.

In every contract, there is an offeror and an offeree. A contract is an agreement in writing or verbally between two or more people. For a contact to exist it should be between two parties the parties must have the duties to perform and it should be enforceable by law (Twomey and Jennings, 285).

“The criminal justice system of the British revolves around Police, Courts, and Crown Prosecution Service. It is the responsibility of the CJS to take care of the individual rights” (Conner et al 2008). In case, the evidence collected by the said agency is not reliable, it will lead to the acquittal of a defendant person.

ons of other nations perceived to be a threat to the state’s security. The information is sourced to evaluate and present it to policy makers to determine the next possible actions and response for state’s security management (Home Office, 2013, p. 1).

This judgment will require the defendant to financially compensate the plaintiff. The plaintiff’s legally recognizable costs will have to be settled by the defendant. In some cases, the plaintiff may also be awarded punitive damages and may also obtain an injunction.

The processes of choosing or selecting of the personnel to serve within these courts have been determined to have a great an amount of impact on the outcomes of the proceedings and the overall perception of the courts and the judges themselves. This review seeks to look into the merits and demerits of the partisan election in the selection of judges in comparison with the other methods of judge selections in the states.

This paper concerns capital punishment which is known as the legitimate way of taking life by the state for capital crimes.The author provides examples of capital punishment such as an electric chair, hanging and lethal injections -- some of the methods that are currently being used by countries practicing capital punishments.

On the other hand, The United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) are indisputably, some of the most powerful political entities in the world. As such, the two states have invested heavily in the virtual world and in technological advancements in Information technology (IT).

These individuals have access to many databases, which may sometimes hold explicit, violent, prohibited and at times illegal content and this has created a situation where these individuals use the electronic resources of the organizations. This is where they work to access information that is not work related and this has been a source of concern for the managements of these organizations.

In rulemaking, the FAA’s jurisdiction can only be countered by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which may overrule the decision made by the administrator of the FAA. One of the rules that are applied by the FAA includes the issuance of airman certificates. Pilots are required to have medical confirmation of their physical capability.

Social control theories explain different criminal behavior and share a general thought. They cover the subtle changes taking place within the society and their effects to the people. The theory encompasses social and intellectual heritages. The social heritage deals with traditional institutions and social values.

The accused claims it is not subject to personal jurisdiction in the united states since it does not regularly conduct business in the united states but its subsidiary Mercedes-Benz USA)does. The plaintiffs were either workers or relatives of the victims kidnapped, send to detention, and tortured, while others were close relatives of Mercedes-Benz Argentina workers who disappeared and are presumed to have been murdered.

In the case study provided, it may look like the nature of the case does not entail any contractual issues that can be related to it. However, there are several contractual factors that John should have considered so that the process remained legal. According to this factor, only parties to the contract can enforce the terms of the agreement. In the case provided, Hilary’s e-mail got deleted by John’s wife.

Jus cogens tends to be a concept that is paradoxical and greatly disputed. The principal reasons for these attributes are the absence of clear definition, criteria and guidelines. Another major cause is the absence of a comprehensive treaty framework to determine and regulate its practical application.

In the situation with Greendale Bank Co with Pierce Hawthorne who is the Finance Manager of Blogon Breweries Pty Ltd can be clarified with the ostensible authority in the agency law. However, there is no current Australian precedent that tackles with your current situation.

Gross human rights violations have compelled some LGBT persons to flee their homes, fearing for their safety, and seeking sanctuary in countries with, what they perceive to be better human rights protection laws. However research seems to indicate that in numerous instances, some host countries have displayed homophobic attitudes which seem to further marginalize these LGBTs.