Law Essays

These legal constraints cannot be understood in a singular fashion but rather must be understood within the context of the times that necessitated them. Accordingly, this brief analysis will review some of the laws that constrain business, seek to integrate an understanding of why they came to be in existence, and draw an overall level of importance with regards to the means by which these constraints help to benefit society and the end consumer.

According to Weingarten, Gene’s: "The Police Couldn't Hide Their Lying Eyes” case, it would have certainly not be possible to understand that the “Eye” police officer was lying in his testimony, until the fine details were given regarding the clothing and the item that the defendant was described to have been possessing (Weingarten, n.d.).

This paper goes ahead and seeks to find out whether the current existing laws are sufficient for dealing with this issue or whether there is a need to upgrade them to fit into these rapid dynamic changing economic circles. Abstract Legal systems of the world have undergone a shakeup in the recent times.

While officer Wright radioed the station the other officer, Hymon went around the back of the house. Reaching the back of the house, the officer saw someone taking away from the house. With the assistance of a flashlight, the officer found the person crouched next to the fence behind the house, which was about thirty to forty feet away from him.

Under the general rules of the Maritime law, a ship or the vessel owner is responsible for providing a sea worthy vessel. In this sense, the ship or the vessel owner is required to exercise due diligence, through ensuring that the vessel or the ship the owner is releasing to the sea is well manned, equipped and supplied, to ensure that the ship or the vessel remains seaworthy for the whole duration that it is meant to be in the sea2.

. The application of international commercial arbitration cannot be conducted in a vacuum; it must operate with the support of domestic courts, such as in the taking of evidence, or in the conduct of limited review.2 Areas where international commercial arbitration and conflict of laws overlap in the following issues: The arbitration agreement, its validity and scope, extension to non-signatories, termination, formal requirements, evidential aspects, state immunity, and lis pendens concerning arbitration proceedings in parallel courts.3 Subjective and objective arbitrability, including the persons who can become parties to an arbitration agreement, and which disputes may be submitted to arbit

Interestingly, both authors also state that the public do not want to believe that the crime rates are steadily going down. The article provides a significant revelation on how the public views crime and what role the media plays in this standpoint. Had the media been doing their part and providing the public with “reliable information about crime” (Warr, 2000, p.483) instead of “eagerly meeting a consumer demand for gore and tragedy” (Keohane, 2009), then perhaps the public will not continue to be victims of the fear of crime that some people utilize to “entertain, titillate, or sell” (Warr, 2000, p.483).

The statutory duty is contained in Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. Pursuant to Section 2 of the 1974 Act the employer’s duty is provide a safe place of work where it is reasonably practical to do so.

A Comparative Study of International Arbitration in Arab States Abstract This research study conducts a comparative study of the arbitration laws and practices of the Arab Middle East, specifically, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan. This research is conducted using a library desk-top method in which primary and secondary data is collected.

From the criminal syndicalism act; the filming of men with hoods, carrying firearms and making speeches, included advocacy of crime, sabotage, violence and other unlawful methods of terrorism. Sarah Palin implications on the other hand rejected the notion that anyone other than the gunman could have a direct responsibility to the Tucson shooting and accuse media of blood accusation of Christians kidnap by Jewish for bloody rituals to blame her and the right wing for the attack.

At the very moment, police officials inquired regarding the scene from the victim and the victim stated that he had been shot by the gas station respondent. He even stated that he was having a conversation with the Bryant when Bryant shot him and even informed that he did not see Bryant shooting and even provident information which could help the officials identify who Bryant was.

Under the common law legal system that is applicable in England and Wales, the employers have a duty of care to exercise against his employees (Holland 2013 pp67). In the present era, aspects of human rights violation often nag employers who fail to uphold the law or neglect certain clauses of the law.

The unionization has, in fact, reached the point that the recognized exclusive bargaining agents in the name of players' associations currently represent players in the negotiations with the club, in fact. The collective bargaining agreement of many leagues normally contains also the league's constitution and its bylaws.

The country has no particular constitution though it has various documents and articles that form the constitution. The documents include Acts of Parliament like the Electoral Act 1993 and Zealand Bill of Rights Act. The acts contain provision on how citizens vote, term and powers of parliament, individual rights and formation of government (Salter, 2013).

The law has provided for remedy in an event one or both parties breach the contract; the remedy for breach of contract is damages or monetary compensation. Basically, there are three types of contracts: contracts that require written evidence, written or specialty contract, and simple contracts.2 Of particular importance to this paper is simple contracts; simple contracts are those which are formed without any legal formalities and they can be written, implied, or oral such as in partnership agreements and sale of goods contract.

Registration of a company involves delivery of memorandum of association, article of association, declaration by promoters of their intention of being formed into a company and list of directors to the registrar of companies as entailed in the companies Act.

172 COMPANIES ACT 2006 AND ENLIGHTENED SHAREHOLDER VALUE 17 Conclusions and Recommendations 18 LIST OF REFERENCES 21 Should company directors have a duty to their company to avoid paying taxes? Introduction Taxes are paid to government of the country which depicts that the company is willing to share its profits with the government as it provides the firm with facilities and easy and flexible policies.

1 Section 3(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998 provides that courts are required to interpret national legislation in such a way as to ensure that they are consistent with human rights under the European Convention on Human Rights.2 However, in practice Parliament seemingly ceded parliamentary sovereignty relative to Convention rights to the judiciary.

It consists of a brief introduction, a summary of a spoken interview conducted on xxxxxx (date) with a qualified patrol division sergeant, a summary of the written “Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials” (1979) and a conclusion which analyzes both spoken and written types of discourse.

The US judicial system is comprised of Federal Court and fifty States Courts. Majority of the cases are sorted out in state trial courts, which are the lowest court in the state judicial system. Investigation and interviewing take place in order to analyze the position of defendant in the federal judicial process.

Though the constitution states that all are equal, studies prove that factors like race and ethnicity have an effect on how people are treated by law enforcement agents. Race and Ethnicity of Juvenile Offenders The constitution of the United States should protect all citizens equally.

The most important aspect regarding the offer and acceptance is that from the judgment of a reasonable ground, the whole deal settles as a bargain that is concluded. Notable also is the fact that both the parties entering into such a contract must have the capacity to engage. Under this provision, a drunk or a minor cannot enter into any binding agreement.

These groups are characteristically violent in nature as most of them use coercion, intimidation and/or physical attacks on their victims so as to achieve their core objectives. Organized crime is not a new phenomenon unique to the contemporary society. A lot of organized criminal activities in the US history can be traced back to the early 1920’s after the government prohibited the sale and use of alcohol in the country.

These are collectivizing comprehensive statements that include all human rights in terms of culture, economic, social and economical. These are also referred to as independent bodies of human rights as illustrated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

In the case Commission of the European Communities v, United Kingdom (C-382/92) the European Court of Justice condemned the practice of the British government of not ensuring the provision of information ‘in the case of collective dismissals or transfers of undertakings’ (Tridimas et al. 2004, p.331). 

These taxes are imposed on net income of individuals by the federal government. The residents are taxed on worldwide income and are allowed a credit for foreign taxes. Payroll taxes are imposed by federal government and property taxes are imposed by local government.

Probation is a court dispensation wherein a juvenile offender is tentatively released from the court but are placed under the care of an agency or the community so that they can integrate back to the society as a mature and more responsible individual. When under probation, juveniles have to follow standard rules, e.g.

Ethics refer to established practices and standards of wrongful and rightful acts that professionals need to do in terms of specific virtues, benefits to the society, fairness, obligations and rights to people (Cahn, 2009). Ethics encompasses ethical standards, which include the virtues of loyalty, compassion and honesty.

Due diligence was conducted for three months which started around October of 1999. However, according to the details of the purchase agreement Shan was only permitted to conduct “reasonable non-intrusive environmental inspections, compliance audits and assessments.” The agreement further states that if Shan require a more comprehensive assessment and compliance audits Shan Industry has to rely on the auditors hired by Tyco International only.

These Courts act as an alternative to compulsory treatment for imprisonment. Drug Courts offer court directed, inclusive interventions intended to manage drug use and criminal activity among offenders living in the community (Hennessy & Pallone, 2002). Drug Courts’ Judges dispense therapeutic justice – instead of solving problems by imposing harsh penalties, they try to solve them through treatment as well as counseling.

Among other aspects of the law, the PATRIOT Act gives law enforcement more authority to collect personal information when dealing with national security issues. It also enhanced the legal definition of the word terrorism to include domestic terrorism thereby expanding the scope of activities, including surveillance of American citizens without a warrant.

The lawsuit is over a deal between the two wherein Atlantic Diving Supply Inc was to supply 18,000 pairs of boots to Bancroft Global Development at $1.4 million. The boots were to be used by African troops in Somalia fighting Al al-Quaida-linked militants (McCabe, 2012).

Having put these points across, it would be said that there is a ministerial proposal to focus attention of non-consumption on children, namely, those people who are less than 18 years old and on a strong advocacy for adults to consume alcohol with caution.

After murdering his family and pets, Keller torched his rental home at 47227 S.W, 159th Street North Bend before heading on The Rattlesnake Ridges to hide in a bunker he spent eight years in building. According to court documents, Lynette and Kaylene died due to injuries from gunshot wounds to the head, inside.

Police officers are distributed all over the country to deal with various security issues affecting citizens. The police organizations act as law enforcement agencies. The force consists of the local police officers, and those representing certain jurisdictions such as traffic, university, transit police and park police.

Non-negotiable coercive force by police officers in control of the citizens’ behavior is the principal cause of the contemporary misconduct by the police. Excessive force violates US constitution, especially Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, regarding protection and cruelty of the law.

The case emanates from the legislation, Proposition 8 that became passed in the year 2008 by the ballot criterion in the state of California. Facts: presently, California State has altered its constitution to describe marriage as an association between one woman and one man.

AMD is one of the largest manufacturers of computer processors and targets both the markets of commercial and consumer. In the CPU market, there has always been a significant rivalry between AMD and Intel. The competition between AMD and Intel brought many issues in public view, and AMD’s lawsuit against Intel is most popular.

Majority of the people in almost all the countries in the world conceive that human rights are associated with the attributes of optimal protection and respect.

Judicial notice and presumptions are used to make the process of testimony giving more efficient. Judicial notice is used in reference to instances when there is a need for a party to ascertain a fact, which is often not subject to reasonable dispute. In most cases, such a fact is a generally known fact or can be determined easily.

Although there are still many arguments regarding the ban the box movement, the major concept is to provide flexibility to the criminals who have been convicted but want to reenter the society and get employed to live a better life. Once they have served their sentence, they have the rights just as the other people of the society.

They came with different opinions on criminal recidivism as experts suggest psychotic disorders or mental health as their main reasons (Scott, 2010, p 3). Others put emphasis on poverty, poor education and disparities as their main reason for recidivism (Clear, Resig & Cole 2010, p 2).

Crime is an incident or action of negligence which may cause damage or injury to the public morals or welfare of a person or state which may be prohibited; they include rape, theft, extortion, bribery and rooting among others. Whereas disaster is a calamitous situation which occurs causing, loss of life, damage to property and life hardship.

Juvenile Delinquency is an issue of great concern and due to this several policies regarding this issue have been created in different parts of the world. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Programs, reports that during the period of 2010, more than 4k out of 100k individuals who fell in the age category of young adults was arrested in the region of US (OJJDP, 2012, p.1).

While the three components may act independently from each one another, they are interrelated in various aspects, considering that it is the law enforcement component of the criminal justice system that supplies the other two components with the subjects to act upon, while the courts are responsible for controlling the other two components.

The paper aims to study the maternity rights which are granted to the employees and how they accommodate in the present society. The aspect of Garden leave will also be discussed in terms of practice in organizations following Common Law. Employment law has been considered as an integral area of law which has received imperative attention.

This amendment culminated in changes to the existing frameworks, which requires correct implementation as well as the proper enforcement by the member countries for the purpose of effectiveness to be realized. The EU had previously adopted some amendments through which the member countries ran from the year 2004 and which, due to inefficiencies noted necessitated the amendment of 2007.

Acknowledgements Abstract Consumer behaviour is usually directed by needs which inform interests and concerns. Theoretically, consumer needs follow a hierarchal structure beginning with the need to fulfil basic needs such as hunger and thirst. After these needs are satisfied, a consumer left with disposable income will identify and seek to satisfy higher ordered needs such as self-image or some ego directed goal.

3 State Sovereignty andthe principle non-intervention 14 2.4 Security Council and the use of force 16 Chapter 3: Humanitarian Intervention 18 3.1 Definition and Purposes of Humanitarian Intervention 18 3.2 Human Rights and Jus Cogens 19 3.3 Legitimacy and Legality of Humanitarian Intervention 21 There is a predisposition of many scholars misinterpreting the concept of humanitarian intervention and its acceptance by most of the States globally.

The decision of how to deal with disputes can be determined by the nature of the said disputes, the temperaments of the parties involved in the dispute, the cost of solving it as well as the significance of the dispute to each of the parties that have an interest in it.