Problem And Solution: Human Trafficking - Essay Example

Law Week 8: Border Security Issues Human Trafficking refers to that process of transporting or in other instances, harboring people for the purpose of exploiting them (United Nations, 2000). Trafficked people get exploited by being forced to work in the sex industry or doing other demeaning jobs. The people carrying out this heinous act may use different methods to gain control over the victims. It may be force, emotional or physical abuse, sexual assaults or threatening to kill their loved ones.

Human trafficking does not only occur across borders, but also within borders. The relationship between the victim and the person carrying out the crime does not end at the border, but it also extends beyond the crossing. Human smuggling involves transporting illegal immigrants across the border. The difference is that in human trafficking, people are forced to migrate, but in human smuggling, the illegal immigrant gets transported after exchanging a sum of money or any other expensive items (United Nations, 2012).

The other difference is that in human trafficking, as noted in the first paragraph is that the relationship between the trafficker and the victim continues, but in human smuggling, the relationship between the smuggler and illegal immigrant ends once the person reaches their destination. However, there are those cases when a smuggled illegal immigrant ends up becoming a victim of human trafficking if the relationship continues with the smuggler, in which case it now becomes human trafficking case not human smuggling.

The two illegal activities involve transporting illegal immigrants into another state. Therefore, they are likely to be eliminated or reduced using similar strategies. Some of the short-term strategies of reducing or eliminating human trafficking and smuggling involve identifying those policies that are likely to reduce them (The OAS Anti-Trafficking in Persons Section, 2005). It is also easier to broaden awareness and understanding to the people in Amexica, detailing how the problem affects them.

The long-term strategies are likely to take time before they are implemented effectively. Some of the long-term strategies involve implementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). The other long-term strategy is to effectively implement the UNTOC through its protocol to prevent, suppress and punish the trafficked people. An inclusive international approach is also necessary in the country where people get trafficked from that is Mexico and the country of destination such as United States.

ReferencesThe OAS Anti-Trafficking in Persons Section (2005). The OAS anti-trafficking in persons section . Retrieved from http://www.oas.org/dsp/atip_AbouUs.asp United Nations (2000). Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, supplementing the United Nations convention against transnational organized crime. The Organization of American States, 1-11. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/z7J5T0United Nations (2012, October 11). Heinous, fast-growing crimes of human, drug trafficking will continue to ravage world’s economies without coordinated global action, third committee told.

Retrieved from http://www.un.org/press/en/2012/gashc4039.doc.htm