Law Essays

Jamie, Scott and Mark have all suffered damage in this scenario and their possible tort claims will be looked at in turn. Jamie and Scott may have a claim under the tort of negligence against Mr. Cantrell. It is during the course of Cantrell’s class that they were injured. In discussing Cantrell’s liability, it must first be established that he owed a duty of care to his students.

The notion of parliamentary sovereignty denotes that Parliament has supremacy over other institutions in a democracy. It examines and maintains the relationship between the executive, the judiciary and the legislature. The courts are precluded from questioning the legitimacy of statutes enacted by Parliament.

Once considered as the center of learning and a catalyst in bringing the renaissance period in Europe, the civilization of Al-Andalusia has left its marks in the European culture in the form of cultural and intellectual imprints. Muslim Spain was under Andalusia was once the melting pot of various cultures, transactional point of trade and intellectuals of Europe and Middle East countries.

A more modern version of the same principle was adopted by most countries in the world in an effort to curb domestic and international crime syndicates operating within their borders. The previous general forfeiture in centuries past was primarily directed against traitors and felons to deprive them of their personal and real assets.

The plaintiff would be Malik for the damages to his person that he suffered. The potential defendants would be both Daniel and the stadium owners. Tort law encompasses both intentional and negligent acts, Malik could seek damages from Daniel for intentionally shoving him and from the stadium owners for negligence in poorly maintaining the railing. 

Prosecutorial misconduct is actually a violation of the code of ethics that all prosecutors are bound to follow while initiating a case activity. Prosecutors hold a responsibility because they are the ones who initiate criminal cases against individuals. They must follow the laws and restrictions posed to them by the jurisdiction of their country. 

It is not imperative that all the sexual assault cases are genuine and therefore the legal system makes use of various methods to discredit victims’ allegations of sexual assault during the court proceedings. For Lisa Frohmann, many such cases are discredited during the complaint filing stage itself.  

According to the most recent data available from U.S. Department of Justice's National Crime Victimization Survey -- the country's largest and most reliable crime study- there were 248,300 sexual assaults in 2007, one in every two minutes. Of all the victims, 60% never report the assault to the police.

The author states that adolescents who are at risk of becoming delinquent often live in difficult circumstances and is becoming more complicated and universal and crime prevention programs are either unequipped to deal with the present realities or do not exist at all. However, different approaches are being followed to deal with juvenile delinquency.

According to the new provisions, a person is eligible to complain if he or she is covered by a modern award; has an enterprise agreement relating to employment; and if the sum of annual rate of earnings are less than

as the dismissal of the teacher on account of a letter written by him to a newspaper criticizing the criterion used by the board in school funds allocation between the athletic programs and educational activities. Further, Pickering expressed discontent in the methods used by

The author states that no will shall be valid unless it shall be in writing, and executed in manner hereinafter mentioned; it shall be signed at the foot or end thereof by the testator, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction; and such signature shall be made by the testator in the presence of 2 or more witnesses present.

Community-based correction programs are effective sanctioning methods that do not only discipline individual offenders, but also seek to improve an individual’s life. Rehabilitation, therapies, community works, etc., change or affect the offenders’ attitude to prevent them from committing possible criminal behaviors in the future.

The element of security that is usually required of such loans as operated in secured syndicated loans enables investors to consider them as financial instruments that can exchange hands just like ordinary assets. Jurisdictions embracing common law and civil law have a different way of dealing with transfers of such instruments based on various mechanisms that allow full or partial transfer of obligations and rights.

Guilty as charged! These three words are common to everyone. Many people are being sent to jail for various offenses. Some may argue out that they were unfairly judged but the system is too busy to give answers to the never-ending ‘whys’. Being incarcerated is not big news in the community nowadays since it has become the order of the day even for minor law offenders.

All the above mentioned theories have the common principle that the social environment an individual grows up in causes and motivates them to engage in criminal behavior. The different social environments also determine whether the individual will be a

Tenant shall defend, indemnify, hold and protect landlord for and against all loss, liability, claims or costs met because of tenant’s

In conclusion, the American criminal justice system along with its relevant crime control policies is undertaken at the federal, state and local levels. In essence, the judicial system represents the epitome of the entire crime control mechanisms through the role of government and congress is noteworthy. 

In the condition when one variable is dependent on another, regression identifies the level of correlation by determining the significance. This sets the ground of prediction and a basis to analyze an event or a situation. Regression applies the cause and

From the definition of the contract law, it can be argued that the contract between Standard Storage Company and Tri-Country Investment Corporation does not include furniture as part of the sale. This is because the inclusion of the furniture is not part of the definite terms enlisted in the final contract. 

He states that individuals can never be satisfied even if all their needs that are biological in nature are satisfied. He asserts that this form of instability amount individuals cannot be controlled until external factors such as control implemented by the society try to control them. When rules that are social in nature fail, society fails to continue its control over individuals and individuals then have to survive on their own.

A case was presented to the high court of New Zealand on the 27th February 2013; the case involved the Church Property Trustee vs the Attorney General. It involved the Church Property Trustees as the plaintiff, the Attorney General as the first respondent as well as the Great Church Christ Building as the second respondent.

In this case, Jan Schlictmann, a personal injury lawyer thinks that human life is more important than money. He reveals that W.R. Grace and Riley Leather have acted in a

Arrests or court disposals to a correctional facility can be treated as policies to prevent the crime. Crime prevention is enacted “before the act has been committed” (Welsh & Farrington 1). Moreover, prevention programs can be supported by different organizations that are not included in the formal justice system unlike crime control.

Security is a major concern worldwide and it is the work of each and every person to be concerned with security matters. For those who deal with private enterprises, security concerns play a major role in the protection of critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR). The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is concerned with security measures where it prevents, recovers and responds to incidents.

Generally speaking, justice is essential in the proper functioning of a society, and to do without it would mean bringing about chaos. Therefore, principles of fairness, impartiality, and equality set out guidelines that can be used in making an orderly society possible through an impartial provision of justice.

Dr. Colin Westwood, the claimant in the case, was a doctor with his own practice in Cheshire. He carried out hair restoration services for the defendant, Hospital Medical Group Ltd, on their premises on Saturday mornings. A contractual agreement was struck between them on the basis of self-employment contractor terms. 

The government, researchers, media, academicians, and policymakers describe the dilemma that diverse communities encounter, especially those who experience challenges from different forms of crime in their neighborhoods. These communities tend to feel increasingly preyed on by criminals while being victimized by law enforcement officials

The investigating officers should be knowledgeable about social and psychological theories of crime, as they can be supported to carry on their investigation quite successfully. In addition, they must take care of common errors and psychological pitfalls that can be there in a criminal investigation, as these can lead to failure in the investigation.

Both the positive and negative sides of these bills have to be looked into carefully (Gallo, 2004). There are increasing death cases resulting from motorcycle accidents. A bill requiring persons who ride motorcycles to wear protective

Daddy ordered Alison to leave because he doesn’t belong there. Alison seems to be furious and shouts in a loud voice to his father whether he wanted to do an illegal thing that he used to do to him and Meredith. Alison's father remained Silent. As a prosecutor, my argument to substantiate my position is that the trial judge should admit Alison's statement.

functions of this organization are the surveillance of the monetary system in its member states and the world economy to ensure its operational effectiveness. The organization ensures that the member states oblige to the monetary policies. The IMF plays a role of bailing its

Within the Saskatchewan Express Entry Category, the province selects candidates from the Federal Express Entry Pool who must be eligible for

The enterprise is normally involved in the continuous collection of violations of the first and second chapters of Chapter 13 of Title 21 of the United States Code. According to the FBI, the criminal enterprise is defined as the group of people with a certain comparable structure and identified hierarchy who engage in criminal activities.

In reality, the business of Government is carried out by the Ministers of State in the name of the Crown. The Government of the United Kingdom has a bicameral Parliament, comprised of the Houses of Commons and Lords. There is an unwritten set of rules comprised of the Acts of Parliament, judicial decisions as well as political practices.

Cross-examination is vital in a case because it helps in the discovery of the facts. It is the oral examination of witnesses by the opposing counsel and it follows a direct examination. It is only facts revealed in the direct examination that can form the basis of questions that are put to the witnesses during the cross-examination process.

For example, it specifies how far a country's borders may extend beyond its shoreline. It also seeks to regulate mining at the bottom of the ocean. The treaty's official name is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It is sometimes referred to as UNCLOS. The United Nations sponsored the treaty, which took effect in 1994 after 60 nations ratified it.

The author states that when dealing with medical supplies, one has to get the best company to ensure that services offered befit the kind of work one is doing or willing to conduct.The best way of coming up with the best contract in supplies of medical equipment is by competitive bidding.

Business law is an important aspect of an orderly and successful business and workplace environment. These laws govern how business establishments should behave and act in a way that is both beneficial to the interest of the company and clients. Employment laws are there to govern employers and employees, and to protect the rights of both from acts of all kinds of discrimination.

Silver nitrate is also one of the most commonly used chemical to raise the prints during crime investigation. The diluted solution of silver nitrate can be used through spraying or immersion in which the

The use of social networking and instant text messaging, such as in the recent London riots, allows criminals to send messages from one another. In this way, they can gather to commit the crime without previously having a potentially interrupted meeting. Spyware from the internet collect personal data, which leads to identity theft.

he casualty where illegally obtained thus, if an illegal wiretap reveals the location of other evidence, both the transcript and the wiretapconversation, and the evidence to which the listeners were directed would be excluded (Oaks 2). In the first situation where the suspect

In the previous financial year, the company hit 100 million dollars in revenue despite the economic slowdown and traumatic labor relations. However, the above scenario, according to Scanners Weekly is not the case. Acuscan is said to be experiencing financial problems due to pressures from its competitors and has laid off nearly 500 employees. This has reduced the company’s costs by 15 percent.

Community policing requires that the community is integrated in the whole security strategy, and it is accountable for any crime that takes in its neighborhoods. This theme is advanced based on the realization that the community knows which people within that

For an analysis of the inventive step required to be effectively conducted, two main questions must be considered, whether too many trivial patents are being issued, or whether innovation and ideas are restricted by the patent laws. These two questions are part of a broader perspective, the question of what the patent system is meant to serve in the economy.

The police department is not an exception, where they analyze the statistics of the occurrence of crime and thereby predict the potential crimes which can be likely to take place at designated times and locations and try to keep law and order under control. Various new techniques have been implemented to sort out the area of crime.

Four of the charges were subsequently dropped. On June 22, 2012, Sandusky was found guilty on 45 of the 48 charges. According to legal experts, Sandusky will likely spend the rest of his life in

The term DNA refers to deoxyribonucleic acid which is located in a cell of a biological organism (Medwed, 2012). One of the purposes of DNA testing is to identify suspects in criminal proceedings. This is made possible by the

The paper demonstrates that the burden of proof is something that is less complex in understanding its application but quite hectic in applying it in a court of law. The civil and criminal cases have different definitions of its application and each individual ought to be well informed about the same. 

Punishment in any form is meant to act as a reminder for the person not to commit the same offense twice or in the future. There were many instances where punishments awarded were in instilling fear in the minds of the people. But when the crime committed crossed the acceptable code of conduct according to the society, punishments had to take a menacing.