Law Essays

Under the 42 U.S.C. 1983, the employees sought back-pay and injunctive relief for being unlawfully forced to take unpaid leave (“Monell, et al. v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York et al.,” 1978).

Unions can offer many benefits to police officers as they give them a platform to voice their concerns, like regarding unfair wages, to the top management (Bagley, P. 2007). Naturally, officers of law enforcement agencies are at a loss if

Second, the use of high-potency marijuana has adverse social effects on the users; including negative effects on their minds, low esteem, possible addiction and progression to other drugs, and obesity (Stevenson, 2013). All these effects negatively affect the social functioning of an individual such as making and maintaining relationships.

In general, the right to privacy is a fundamental human right that is widely recognized in national jurisdictions as well as in international law. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that all people are entitled to their privacy and that of their families, properties, and their communications.

This attack on corporal punishment was further spurred by the American Revolution, which carried a widespread rejection of the British colonial system of justice. The most prominent figure in this revolt in the revolutionary states of America was Dr Benjamin Rush, a Pennsylvania surgeon and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.

The four essential elements of a valid contract involve an offer, acceptance, intention of legal consequences and consideration. Offer refers to an expression to perform a given duty. Acceptance entails entering into an agreement based on an underlying offer. Acceptance signifies a willingness to perform a specified duty.

However, science evidently believes that anti – social behavior can have genetic connection. Since most of the human behavior us based on genetic nature, anti – social

When it comes to administering justice through actions and steps needed to ensure that it is being fairly distributed to the people, then policymaking makes sure that each and every step is taken care of in an amicable manner (Kenny 2010). Policymaking devises the very steps under which justice is served to the relevant stakeholders of the society, irrespective of the fact that they might hail from varied societal segments.

This is an interesting point because this is just part of the general essential points linked to understanding the idea of border security. However, the author seems to have taken it literally, though I have not seen any mistake about it, border security could mean more than the idea of understanding the physical boundary.

Secondly, it is the responsibility of the accountants to ensure that the business does not indulge in illegal activities. In case of Madoff, the accounts were equally responsible for the scheme as they had manipulated

Stalking and illegal entry are some of the most common crimes in society to date. The use of the internet and related media aggravates the crime that has the potential to cause harm to the members of the public. Society must have effective structures to address such crimes by taking them seriously because they are crime like any other and often result in both physical and psychological harm to the victims.

The biodegradable material are those that degrade both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions found in compost and landfills (Lerner, & Lerner, 2012). The main push behind the market for biodegradable packaging material is the increased

Traditionally, marriage has been viewed as the preferred family portrait, providing ideal emotional and financial stability to family life. In this era of modernity, this perception is no longer valid since most families of today are very different. In today’s society, marriage is no longer considered important and this is prompting many couples to consider cohabitation as the best option rather than marriage.

ADR has become very common and has been adopted by many people around the world especially owing to the fact that they eliminate the long queues at the courts and the high costs charged for litigation process by the lawyers who mainly have the interest of making themselves money besides helping their clients with the case.

This essay discusses three points – procedures to be followed when the rent has defaulted, the provisions available under the break clause for the tenant, and what needs to be done by both landlord and tenant when the agreement is made outside of Part II of the Landlord & Tenant Act 1954.

Britain’s prospective acknowledgment of EU membership and the adoption of a mutual currency dent a substantive amount of Parliamentary control concerning a fiscal policy of the UK. Ultimately, union membership of the UK is a threat to parliamentary supremacy and offers no meaningful advantage to Britain. The UK should consider opting out of the relationship.

The incriminating statement that Jyoti Williamson is against McGregor can only be useful if the duo is jointly accused. Under the “Exceptions available for the Rule against Hearsay” the statement by Jyoti Williamson cannot be dismissed as mare hearsay because the statement can be categorized as a statement of presence sense-impression.

There are three kinds of property (a) public property which is owned by the Government (b) private property, which comprises the resources that an individual owns and (c) common property, which comprises land and another kind of property which people own jointly. There is a greater incentive for people to develop those resources which they own because they can control what they produce.

The examination of the provisions of the Equal Pay Act can lead to the conclusion that women in British enterprises are rather unprotected regarding their right for equal pay for equivalent work compared to their male colleagues. In fact, it has been proved that employers can present a series of claims in order to defend himself in case of a claim based on the provisions of the Equal Pay Act 1970.

It is evidently clear from the discussion that the Human Rights Act has a wide operational area that covers the courts, the public at large as well as the entire community. The users of such services can seek quality services from service providers. This would improve implementation and respect for human rights in the United Kingdom.

If the agent of persecution is not the state, the main investigation must include facts about why such persecution is on the move. This will call for examining the motive behind the persecution, the capability of the persecutor to track down the claimant in the area of relocation and the available net of security that is within the relocated area.   

Law is a formal means of achieving social control. In general, law can be defined as a body of rules prescribed and enforced by government for the regulation and protection of the society (Schebb, 1999). A person cannot be convicted of a crime unless he or she committed a specific offense against a law that provides for the penalty.

Desktop publishing is an essential part of advertising activities which needs thorough professionalism and better awareness about the existing laws. Copyright, privacy, and misleading advertising involve a lot of legal issues that should be taken into consideration by the desktop publishers before publishing anything for internal or external use.

The author states that the general rule applies where the agent’s contract was authorized, either in advance, or after the fact by ratification; the position may be different where the agent has apparent but not actual authority. A defense or claim available against the agent and unconnected with the contract cannot be used against the principal.

The origins of the internet date back to as early as the 1960s. It's evolution changed the course of communication and computer technology spanning a diversity of people and cultures. The benefits that the Internet has accorded are so enormous and innovative that the generation today could not imagine the world without it.

The author of the paper stresses that rather than texting banning laws the authorities should look to better technology the likes of Google’s expanded voice actions for Android, the Dragon Dictation app for iPhone and the MyFord Touch. Reportedly, these technologies conveniently allow drivers to use their mobile phones without touching them.

Providing family law resources to do so could staunch many vicious divorces. In a situation where both breadwinners work hard to provide for their family, then one breadwinner has to do more domestic work, it's not surprising to see conflict and divorce emerge, but there is nothing “private” about that: It is entirely a function of public institutions.

The author states that the people were also encouraged to look at the declaration as eternal and not fleeting. But, it emphasized the rights of the people to throw off the government if it continually claims constitutionality under shadows of usurpation and abuses. Lastly, it looks in the past–during the time of the former government.

The author explains that the uniform commercial code (UCC) governs the contracts between merchants and the sale of goods. The law was written by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) and the American Law Institute. It was published in 1952 to harmonize the law of sales and other commercial transactions.

The unit that liaises with federal police becomes greater in regional policing, again streamlining reporting systems and resulting in greater efficiency overall.  In short, regional policing is a method of consolidation and standardization of service that brings benefits both to the taxpayer and police employees.

the other charges because the company signed the charge with the bank before any of the others did and it stipulated that the company could not create mortgage or charge any rankings equal to the bank’s charges without having the consent of the bank. The Lindley’s Bank Plc.

Criminological theories have been mostly used to try and provide a comprehensive rationalization of these disturbances. For the function of this essay, criminological theories will be used to explain these recent occurrences. The classical approach, social exclusion theory, and the sociological explanations of crime according to the Chicago School will be used as the main theories.

Moreover, the study will address on how the changes had affected women in modern times. Eric (2007) asserts that gender equality was unheard of in the ancient times. During the 19th

The paper gives an overview of a case of a fatally injured woman who was knocked down by a drunken driver. The incident occurred during a night in a city in California. The victim denied the process of blood transfusions on the premise that she was a Jehovah Witness believer, and that her faith did not allow her to inject other people’s blood into her body through the process of transfusion.

Various methods of execution used by European nations currently inflate less pain to the victim of the death penalty. The introduction of these methods took place after the imposition of humanitarians’ efforts in advocating for prisoners` rights. However, the practice of the death penalty has proved in the many U.S.A states inappropriate.

Clark, herself, was a recognized member of an organized movement referred to as the Republic of Africa. There is the consideration of whether Clark should be released from jail. At the time of her arrest, Clark held strong ideological beliefs. Since this period, however, she has come to accept greater responsibility for her actions.

The declaration of independence was not inconsistent with nor compromised the interim measures, but merely provides for a final step in the status of Kosovo. The court took

As such it is important to take time when formulating a legal material and when documenting facts. This paper is an attempt to scrutinize the prewriting stage of legal writing with regard to the Commonwealth vs. Jones case study. The prewriting process in legal

s and I would like to take this chance to put across some of the challenges Aldor have been facing in her free trade pursuits and how my ministry have planned to undo the challenges for the betterment of NAIOS region free trade deal and for the economy of Aldor. I would like to

The ranges of criminal activities that are engaged in by international criminals today have increased both in numbers and the extent to which they are dangerous. The criminal activities witnessed in the United States of America include but are not limited to; terrorism, drug trafficking, contraband and alien smuggling, money laundering, fraud, bribery, extortion, economic espionage, counterfeiting and theft of intellectual property.

To begin with, at fertilization, a zygote is formed (Allen, 2013). The zygote is highly organized such that it can acquire nutrients and could respond to stimuli (Allen, 2013). By the fact that the zygote is capable of regeneration facilitated through massive cell division. This cell division enables it to grow and develop.

the ruling of this case have not set clear situations on when the agency or city in this case can be held responsible for the felonies stated above and executed by one of their employees. The laws of the agency require that the supervisors and other employees in higher ranks

The 1986 movie “Gung Ho” is about an American car manufacturing plant in Hadleyville, Pennsylvania that has been bought out by a Japanese firm. The corporation

Community policing involves ameliorating the relationship between the police departments and the general public so that the sustentation of the rule of law is simplified. In most societies, police departments have a negative image, and hence, community policies are implemented to pursue a positive image of the police departments.

An analytical study of the blood pattern reveals otherwise indicating that the pattern of blood in a piece of clothing can be a crucial indicator. Inferring to the picture on the class textbook, the pattern on the clothing of the husband could be used to validate his story of being at the scene of a crime only after the wife had been stabbed.

With the history of bioterrorism in various places of the world, it is unlikely to rule out the possibility of a smallpox major outbreak as an act of terrorism. As one of the most contagious diseases in human history, smallpox may be transmitted by contact with

This methods are the bite and hold and find and bark techniques. Therefore, the dissimilarities in this field are based on the trainers

The universal position of the Common Law precedents was that a pre-incorporation contract entered into by a promoter was not binding on a company. The only way they could be binding on a company was through the process of novation, whereby a company entered a new contract with the third party after it came into existence.

They engaged in multiple enterprises, agreeing to share all profits, losses, and expenses. To facilitate limited partnership investment, they created separate entities becoming general partners/ shareholders. The

The defendants, however, argue against this and claim that all the relative information required is provided in the cigarette packet. (a) As Thomas Cipollone, I would state the fact that the brands attractive advertisement lured the Rose Cipollone to