Engineering and Construction Essays

The government also in order to increase the economic performance decided to encourage private investments for both local and foreign investors this is to be achieved through the reduction of bureaucracy and streamlining administrative procedures and updating commercial laws to meet the international obligations.

The bearing lost the normal axial operational location because the heat damaged the high pressure bearing races and ball bearings in the Nos. 1 and 3 engines, which led to the backward dislodgment of the high-pressure compressor rotor assembly. The radial bevel gear shaft teeth could not mesh with the high-pressure compressor bevel gear teeth.  

Different institutions have unique management teams that are charged with different responsibilities. For quick and efficient performance, those responsibilities must be divided among different authorities. All the stakeholders must be consulted before implementing changes related to fire safety management.

I have also realized, for instance that EWB equips one with the problem solving skills that the society, going through a given problem, massively needs to solve the particular engineering problem they are going through.

Therefore, engineering skills can be utilized by the society and this forms the rationale behind by desire to join EWB project. EWB engages in several fields, thus giving any engineering learner the opportunity to develop experience in both design and implementation of the project along the fundamentals of engineering.

The organization needs to be conducting an evaluation of information often. In this case, management control should be in such a way that all actions exactly correspond to a plan determined previously, for instance, a budget. This is because such kinds of plans could be based on the situations that existed at the time of their formulation.

According to UNESCO (2010; 263), infrastructures are key elements in determining the quality of life thus building standards were formulated to ensure stability, efficient energy use, reduce environmental impact, and protect people from fire and other health risks.The term “sustainability” is widespread in many sciences, politics, business, and others and it is often used as synonyms for long-term, durable, and systematic (Ehnert, 2009:35). 

Howard and Sharp (1983) as cited in Lowe (2006) research is defined as seeking knowledge through a methodical process, controlled and carried out systematically. Hucker (2001) defined it as a way to find out new things in an organized manner and its purpose is usually to provide evidence, prove or disprove statements, and influence people’s minds about something that needs change.

The application of the reliability engineering was made effective regarding project Bombardier Q400 aircraft operating QF1466 where its failure was minimized by a group of engineers by applying the “bathtub” curve which they used to reflect the possibility of the machine failing versus time it is likely to take for the project to fail.

Compared to other types of foundations piers have very distinct advantages. Sometimes when pile penetration is, difficult piers are used. This is because of their high penetrating capability. It does not cause vibration and soil during pier installation, this useful when the adjacent structure is on spread footings or under short piles.

An increase of water supply to a continuous system implies an increased supply of water. It is expected that the demand for water shall be on the increment because of the rising demand from the growing population and from the growing number of sectors that require the use of water. The cost of a continuous supply of water is also expected to increase.

As noted, the main problem started from the piping known as 4-sidecut/number 4 Crude Unit. A plot plan shows that the sub-contracted engineers failed to notice the corrosion in the pipe. It was recognized that the first problem related to this rupture was a failure by the engineers to notice solidification corrosion in the pipe.

The project participants included only three participants and the project progress was extremely slow due to the lack of partners. In general, the team was not able to work properly together due to membership deficiency. Every participant had huge workloads and assistance was required for the completion of a fellow partner’s roles. 

The global market is the future for every firm, hence, our company will start in its future. In the international market, our company will focus on the entire global market. Decisions will be made to optimize our product’s position throughout the market. This differs because the home country is not the center of our product at all. 

Safety standards that have been introduced after these accidents indicated a step-change in the approach being adapted to safety regulation. Previous approaches have primarily been focused on the prescriptive safety requirements. With the introduction of safety cases, the responsibility has been shifted back to the operators.

Hinckley Point C has been proposed as a major site for nuclear power stations. Hinckley is located in the southwest Leicestershire, near Nuneaton Warwickshire, England. The town is under Hinckley Borough Council. There are other two power plants already built at Hinckley but the Point C power plant will exceed them in size and power production. 

It is highly recommended that the company employs organizations’ cross-cultural engagement in order to enhance the transfer of knowledge thus remaining highly innovative. It is also recommended that the company maintains close relations with other innovative companies (from all fields) in order to remain relevant in the field of innovation. 

This paper delved into establishing the recent innovative achievements of Baker Hughes Incorporated, the major innovative process adopted and implemented by the company where the supply chain process was looked at, the diffusion and enterprise associated with this process, and the company’s cross-cultural engagement policies.

The Polymerizing-complexing technique forms metal complexes that are stable through increasing polymerization. Additionally, there are scores of process parameters in the sol-gel process and other synthesizing techniques that affect the ITO powder properties, particularly its stoichiometric ratio, reactant pH, amongst others.

The following paper intends to discuss the collapse of the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel, which occurred in July 1981. Hundreds of people had gathered on this particular day for the ‘tea dance’ –which was a traditional event. On the night of the accident, the Hyatt Regency Hotel, at its atrium lobby, was hosting a tea-dance party.

SCOSS is aimed at providing advice to constructors, developers, and other relevant groups on how to reduce disaster occurrence by erecting safe buildings. Moreover, they offer information on satisfactory design, construction, and inspect infrastructural projects so as to reduce any possible occurrence of disasters. 

Fire costs countries millions when it occurs; this is both through containing it and on medical facilities to the injured. An average of 115,000 fires is recorded to have occurred in every year on buildings in the United Kingdom. The accidents and injuries caused by fire are in the second position, led by road traffic accidents.

According to Allen and Iano (2013), it has been of great concern in recent years how engineers and architects can come up with building designs, which can help to minimize the impacts of fires or simply fire-resistant houses. This has however come under cost and thus most middle and lower-income categories in the population are not able to afford it.

In both designs, the suspension system was considered a filter. Both systems were subjected to harmonic excitation for analysis purposes. The study involved analytical and computer simulation of this system. This particular exercise was found enormously helped in the understanding of both designs of vibration problems as well as filters.

The movement is affected by the distance to the exit and the speed of the occupant. It is determined by the physical dimension of the building the unhampered walking speed and distribution of the occupants. Due to the low density in the current case, it is assumed that there are no occupants' impediments as they walk to the exit.

There is a need for much-skilled personnel to operate the machinery to handle the technical issues and the administrative issues found in a company. In Burnley, the costing of labour can be approximated to be around 30-40 % of production's total cost. This is mainly because labour is essential for the running of the business.

The additional features added will be 3 by 4 matrix keypad with 12 buttons and a buzzer to provide an alarm sound when human movement is detected. A modem will also be connected to provide a means of sending and receiving data from a mobile network within the compound. A modem will be connected to the microcontroller.

Another factor that affects the cloud's shape is the temperature of the gas released relative to the ambient air temperature. For instance, the LNG released from the storage tank, having a lower temperature than that of the air, becomes denser. Thus the cloud formed tends to sink and spread over the surface depending on the wind's speed.

Viable information retrieved will be used to establish the relationships between these causes and to what extent they affect the industry. From that information, relationship diagrams such as entity-relationship diagrams will be drawn to show the relationships between causes and also determine the necessary cause of action should such scenarios arise.

GPR research shows that it can be used in the detection of the landmines. The act of detecting and clearing the landmines is overwhelming and unsafe. This had made it vital to engage in accurate and efficient detection of landmines. The most widely used methods in landmine detection are metal detection and hand prodding.

The Bowtie Analysis below showcases the possible risks that can be realized in the London King’s Cross. The associated risks are linked from Track switch failure, collision, and broken rails, as evidenced by the bow tie's left-hand side. Derailment is the major incident, characterized by various aspects.

This document acknowledges the importance of having good smoke ventilation practices. Literature review reveals that the primary danger which is associated with fire during its early stages is usually not the fire flames but rather the noxious gases and smoke produced by the fire. The smoke usually causes most of the casualties in a fire incident. They also obscure ways for victims to escape routes or exits in the building.

The third-pipe system is a water system that has been developed and implemented in the developed nations such as Australia and its sole purpose is to ensure proper water utilization without many unnecessary wastages since this kind of water system supplies recycled water which cannot be utilized as drinking water.

Cone calorimetry (ISO 5660) has been the technique of choice as it offers a realistic model for measuring the rate of mass loss, rate of heat release, and effective heat release among other parameters of a sample under study (Quintiere, 1998). The data obtained by the researchers form the basis of understanding the features of compartment fires.

PRINCE2 is one of the commonly used project management methodologies internally, that was originally developed to manage IT projects by the UK government. However, with the increasing level of technology, its application has been widened to large projects of any kind and currently used internationally in many countries with the public and private sectors.

The pump effectively changes one form of energy into another and this second form is responsible to make the liquid flow. The simple working principle of the pump involves a motor; the liquid uses this energy and flows into the impeller of the pump; this centrifugal force of the impeller helps to increase the velocity or flow rate of the fluid.  

A465 ideally had two lanes, that is, one in the uphill direction and the other one in the downhill direction. Therefore, with reference to the regional traffic study carried out in 1990, there was a recommendation for the improvement of the A465, hence the initiation of section 2 of the project despite the environmental constraints such as the idea of the road passing through the Clydach Gorge within the Brecon Beacons National Park.

Other studies suggest that its use improves the health and productivity of the house users.It is also known that glass is completely recyclable and satisfies all the environmental parameters hence, making it the most suitable material for Green buildings (Yudelson, 2009).

With modern technology, the construction of the ships is taking a different dimension with a major focus on the designs and methods of reducing the forces and stress which are likely to cause sinking and overturning of the ship. The paper also undertook a deep analysis of the various parts of the ship and their functions.

Risk assessment is the process that involves the identification of the hazards at the workplace followed by analysis or evaluation of the risk associated with the hazard and finally, determining the right methods to control the hazard. The process requires the employer to conduct a thorough assessment of the workplace.

Welding is one of the most dangerous occupations. It involves fusing together two materials using heat from energy sources such as a gas flame, friction, an electric arc, an electron beam, a laser, and ultrasound. All of these methods pose equally hazardous risks not only on the welder but also his or her environment.

An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), as the name suggests, is a specialized type of aircraft that does not require the pilot to be in the vehicle during operation. It is also referred to as Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) or more colloquially as ‘drone’. The vehicle is controlled remotely by human operators or autonomously by onboard supercomputers.

Timber is an incredibly rapidly growing, affordable, and widely available natural resource which has outstanding constructive qualities. The cultivation and industrially processing of timber offer huge potential in the form of composite material products. No specific statement is provided on the varying properties of different timber sections and layers.

There are significant buildings within the market in Hong Kong, which makes it a dire projection into the future. The Hong Kong client wants a state of the art model that can work through the times. The best way to go around all this is to look at better existing residential high-rise apartment towers and not coming up with a new green building.

This refers to the process of reducing the hydrocarbon partial pressure via vacuum and stripping steam, to recover valuable gas oils from crude oil. The crude oil is heated to the desired temperature and flashed in the vacuum distillation column. Pump-around cooling loops are used to create internal liquid refluxes, with the products collected at the top, sides, and bottom of the chamber.

The plan made needs to be reflecting the well-being of the communities. The welfare of the communities needs to be a concern regarding the aspirations and needs of the local community. The Waimakariri District taxpayers need their rights as citizens of New Zealand to be recognized by ensuring that their welfare can be concerned in the process of making policies concerning land use, especially the residential areas.

Pods are more successful when the dimension is well-coordinated and communicated. The service shaft is well positioned and easy to connect. The design is repetitive, the method has a standard system, and bill of material is used to determine the type of car it required. Pods are normally produced in a moulding facility or assembly facilities.

The VIPP, to achieve its objectives, operate under certain basic principles. The principles are: transparency in all government tendering processes, encouraged competitiveness for the local SMEs, ensuring all government purchases reflect value for money, and non-discriminative practices in any form are it subsidies or protectionism.

Dynamic simulation is also a technology that has helped improve the landing gear performance. It assists in the prediction of the performance of a given component and thus makes necessary adjustments. Health monitoring of the landing gear is also an advancement that has greatly enhanced its performance in terms of safety.

The design hub has complied with the National Planning Framework that requires that new developments provide appropriate space that can mix public open space depending on the size of the development because, according to the policy developers, a well designed open space is a major factor in improving the quality of life as well as personal wellbeing.