Sociology Essays

This will lead into the history of privatisation and further examine the concept’s development as a functional phenomenon in the welfare state. As privatisation is a multi-faceted phenomenon, the different dimensions and principles of the concept will be discussed in this essay, to enable greater comprehension of its scope.

This research aims to evaluate and present brief overview of what prostitution actually is and why it is a social deviance. The study discusses how different groups of feminists view prostitution. People view the professional of prostitution as a very unacceptable profession because it degrades the dignity of women and adversely affects the norms and values of a society.

The use of asexual reproduction is known in micro-organisms and in certain botanical activities which enables living things to be regenerated. Also, Dale et al (2011 p115) identify that in contrast with sexual reproduction, offsprings from cloning are genetically identical.

The aftermath of the war in Iraq was a period wherein the media actually inundated the public with so many news items related to the outcome of the war. Among these were relevant concerns that would have led to a more critical view of the war. However, the public before, during, and after the war kept seeing, hearing, or reading about the war that it came to the extent that the public were no longer affected by it.

It has been noticed that the impact depends notably on the nature of the programmes watched. It is worth mentioning that before the introduction of televisions the children were observed to opt for outdoor games more frequently. Besides, during the past decades when televisions were not invented, the children and their parents were likely to spend more time together.

For instance, capitalistic societies, termed growth projects by Christian, are, basically, built on the “haves” and “have nots,” at least according to Karl Marx, who understood that, in a capitalistic society, the wealth was controlled by a small number of people, and that the vast majority of people in these capitalistic societies have no wealth at all.

During the past decade in the 20th century, discussions related with the sociology of health care and medicine to be a separate form of discipline along with its practical applications had become more frequent. The major factors that determined the increasing importance for this discipline were the institutionalization for medicine.

He was sent to continue the experiment his dead twin brother was supposed to undertake. To do that, he must use his brother’s avatar to win the hearts of the natives of Pandora, the Na’vi.

It is basically the patriarchal structure of our society that gives birth to domestic violence, but in the modern society of professed gender equality, one may wonder why this is happening. But to my eyes, it is the result of a big gap between what a woman knows and what she really internalizes.

Besides, international terrorist groups are able to spread their influence among the people. Within this context, immigration is considered as an important factor behind domestic terrorist plots in America. When immigrations laws become less effective, there exists high possibility for the rapid spread of terrorism beyond international boundaries.

These differences may be due to not only biological but also social and environmental factors that influence gender-related response to drug abuse treatment. This study will establish the differences in drug treatment for women, as opposed to men basing this on the underlying factors and provide appropriate recommendations.

The Social Bond Theory covers a number of theories for explaining social attachment. The concept of attachment has been viewed as a complex process which begins when an individual is born, hence an attachment to his mother. Such early form of attachment lays down the standard for his future to attachments to others, including family members.

The Process Theories of Mate Selection suggest the relationships start at a common point which could be similar attitudes and interests. As couples grow familiar and comfortable with each other, they will start to “flock together” as the saying goes. Similarities in values and behaviors develop good communication, and, relatively, increase the tendency to develop trust and influence favorable relationships between couples.

In the UK from the 1850s to the 1960s there was a great expansion of state financed infrastructure because of public pressure. Since that time Britain has had increasing difficulty in maintaining these services due to rising costs and pressures to keep taxation levels in check.

Addiction in Today’s Society Introduction Drug addiction constitutes a social problem of great importance to the contemporary American society. A large proportion of the population in the United States misuses alcohol and illicit drugs to the extent that their use causes significant health, economic, and family consequences or results in a physical dependence on the substance.

This partition of powers allows for both the autarky and the impressive power play of the judiciary. This paper discusses four myths regarding the US Court Systems which is composed of various autonomous courts. Myth 1: Myth of Double Jeopardy The first myth is regarding the criminal justice system which under the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution states that no person shall “be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb.” (Balko, 2011) This safeguard, also known as ‘double jeopardy’ according to popular belief deters the Courts from retrying the same person over and over for the same crime, until s/he gets a conviction.

Domestic violence manifests in many ways: these encompass physical abuse such as hitting, spanking, biting, pushing, incarcerating, slapping, hurling objects at somebody, perpetrating sexual and/or psychological abuse, manipulation, use of threats, pestering, passive abuse and the withdrawal of economic resources.

In this case, bisexuals among the youths are distinct not only in behavior but also in going against the norms as far as relationships are concerned. Subcultures might be distinct by ethnic, occupational, religion, politics, social class, and behavior (Tischler 70).

Within the hospitality environment, homelessness means mush more than inability to access descent and quality housing. Our perspective of homelessness goes beyond this basic understanding of homelessness and integrates social issues such as the lack of emotional and due isolation that is associated with it.

She uses her book to show that the poor in the community have to sacrifice a good lifestyle and work on minimum wages in order for the rich to maintain their luxurious lifestyles. Ehrenreich believes that the poor are doing a service to the rich because they are giving up their basic rights to sanitation, space and healthy food so that the rich could easily avail these rights.

In the book "Black Men, Obsolete, Single, Dangerous?: The Afrikan American Family in Transition" Haki Madhubuti and Calvin Jones demonstrates this point and focus on the issues faced by the black community (Madhubuti 42). In this book, a vital text for everyone for with some interest to help build a healthy, thriving black communities and families, Madhubuti and Calvin takes aim at some vital factors facing the African American society.

No other writer perhaps has elucidated the comprehensive black point view with the emphasis and grace as he does. He is an idealist with firm foot on the ground realities that confront the black people. Feminists, postmodernists and multiculturalists have something tangible to learn from his works.

According to Victor (2008), juveniles are using crime to satisfy their immediate needs. An example of such a case is Juan, a teenager in California who opts to engage in crime when rebelling against the authorities. The offender resorted to crime instead of using ethical means in solving his challenges.

This fit in well within the content of this course because it fostered people-caring skills within me. I learned how to be a compassionate listener, to hear the needs of those I was serving and try to find a way to accommodate them, and to genuinely try to help the people I came into contact live a more peaceful and comfortable life.

Key among these changes include; increase in rural population, land fragmentation, and threats to food security. Stiles and Cameron noted that changes in social life and agricultural practices have made communities vulnerable, both regionally and at the national level; community land and modes of farming are being reshaped to reflect the new realities.

Overview for adolescent bullying. Abstract Bullying among school-aged youth is increasingly highlighted as a significant challenge impacting on the well-being and social functioning of young people. Although, to a certain amount the conflict and harassment is characteristic of youth peer relations, bullying embodies a potentially more severe threat to health youth development.

Under the Islamic law, those found to be involved in acts of homosexuality face a death penalty and in some instances life imprisonment. Due to the strict nature of the Islam law against lesbians, the homosexuals opt to hiding for fear of their lives.

One particular aspect of this saturation is the extent to which television pervades the current culture. Whereas children of generations past have been exposed to television, the total numbers of hours each week that exposure portends has increased seemingly exponentially of late.

A Critical Analysis of Wu Zetian as an Example of Women’s Political Empowerment. In the history of the Chinese civilization, Wu Zetian can be considered as a shiny of women’s political empowerment. She is well-known as the first female ruler who ruled China from 690 AD to 705 AD, as Fairbank says, “China's only woman ruler, Empress Wu was a remarkably skilled and able politician, but her murderous and illicit methods of maintaining power gave her a bad reputation among male bureaucrats” (82).

According to Kilmann and Thomas (1976), the five stylistic approaches to conflict management are dominating, obliging, avoiding, compromising and integrating. Therefore, to enable a better understanding of problem one is supposed to know its root cause and the best measures that can be taken to mitigate or eradicate it.

The social ill that the Affordable Health Care Act sought to speak to was of course the fact that a large percentage of the citizens of the United States were going without adequate healthcare coverage. Although the effective passage of the Affordable Healthcare Act in 2009 sought to speak to such a need, there still exist many disenfranchised members within the system.

The debate surrounding abortion is a relatively new phenomenon within much of the world, speaking historically. Whereas many developed countries in the world had previously legalized abortion decades prior to the United States landmark of Roe v. Wade, the history of abortion and its implementation within society can be traced back even as far as the anxious Egyptians.

Education also helps in bettering the overall welfare of a state. Access to education is also a socio-economic issue in topical time. The USA is no exception to this. In USA, a lot of students are not completing their high school studies and opting out midway.

According to Smith (2007), this concept relates to existence of an open system whereby elements inside the system acquire their necessities from outside their environment, and utilize them for the benefit of their system. The theory acknowledges existence of different parts of a system in any given environment.

Evidently, a public policy tries to address a specific area of public issue so as to improve overall wellbeing of the public. Since general public are the ultimate beneficiaries of public policies, it is important for citizens to get involved in the public policy making.

Conflict is a state of unresolved differences within an individual, between individuals, between an individual and a group, or between groups. Conflict is neutral; therefore, it is neither bad nor good. The way one responds to conflict is important, as this will determine if they will turn it into a positive factor.

Women and Health Name: Institution: Women and Health The edition of the book Our Bodies, Ourselves began as a booklet written by twelve Boston feminists. The booklet of 136 pages was sold at 35 cents, and it was called Women and Their Bodies, which was published in1970 by the New England Press (Brehm, 2001).

It means income is the element that shows the purchasing power of people. The relationship between income, sex and marital status are explored through items that are related to morale and life satisfaction, sex and marital status have significant influence on life satisfaction above a poverty level but these variables are insignificant below the poverty level.

It can be noted that although the Constitution has clearly outlined the freedom of expression as a basic human right, the government has continued to violate it. This is by censoring the media, religion, the internet and speech.

There had been several studies on crime, criminality and the justice system. The effects of crime had been extensively analyzed and different policies on how to effectively address this issue had been and continuously being done. Crime, according to the study of Quinney (65), is considered to be a phenomenon derived from a dynamic class process and is not inherent in behavior but based on the judgments on the actions and characteristics of others in which such actions violate the values and norms of a certain society or organization.

Black and white students define hooking differently. While the blacks describe hooking up as going out on a date or meeting up, the whites define hooking up as the act of having sexual intercourse without the intentions of progressing with a sexual relationship.

This research will focus on the problem of immigrants as refugees particularly in San Francisco (tenderloin neighborhood). Apparently, these immigrants have suffered from three main challenges namely: poverty, language barrier and drugs. To begin with, poverty becomes the overall cause of their presumed condition as they have no source of income mostly from lack of employment in foreign countries.

This interest in social support networks is informed by the perception of many sociologists and other experts’ who view social networks as the essence of social structure that prop the needs of members of the society to overcome difficulties in life. However, in order to paint the real picture regarding how social support networks continue to affect the wellbeing of the members, different aspects of these support networks like gender, culture and age must be explored.

In fact, U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings described the malfunction of the educational system by asserting that the high school diploma has become “a certificate of attendance” rather than a “record of achievement” (FDU). Even though, we are living in an era during which knowledge has become one of the most important commodities, schools are providing students with minimal knowledge that such a young generation can use to be able to adapt to and actively thrive in life after high school (Langer).

In many ways including through theatre, cinema, and commercials, the media is projecting gay marriage as a symbol of enlightenment and moderation. On the other hand, religious scholars are also not backing down on this issue, except they are condemning such proposals.

So we may see whatever the reasons are and whoever the person involved creating abusive behavior towards a child, child abuse is extremely deteriorating condition which may further produce harmful impacts on the over life of a child.

Increasing rate of child abuse cases creates severe problems among the authorities as well as the public and it has become a highly controversial issue in recent years. In the United States, studies prove that children continue to suffer from the hidden epidemic of growing abuse and negligence.

After this point some arguments will be provided regarding what role religion should play in the ending of a marital relationship with regards to personal choice and the duty of the state to intervene.

But in the current times, health imperatives are increasingly being impacted by the socio-cultural and environmental paradigms. Indeed, the construction of social identities and social classes has become significant elements to influence the health of people.

The difference in role comes because some encourage and inspire their followers to fight against social injustice while other concentrate majorly on God-centered values of the family (Cornel & Eddie, 2003). In their endeavors to attain this recommendable achievement, misfortunes happened to many of them.