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This essay "The Social Contract and Discourses" discusses Rousseau's philosophy was for a welfare state asserting general will of the masses as supreme law of the state whereas philosophy of Nietzsche was against morality and virtues.... To achieve popular sovereignty which is rule of law in actuality, he must put aside his egoist temperament which he has by birth and by nature and think of collective benefit and survival.... hus, Rousseau's main philosophy is all about a free and cared for society in which rule of law is actually general will....
This work "Occupational Fraud: Policies and Procedures to Combat It" describes a new perspective on the importance of combating occupational fraud for good, which is a common goal shared by all organizations and all individuals all around the world.... The author outlines all aspects of the global economy, the risk, and the maturity of fraudulent crimes....
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Because of the role women play in society, their implication is very beneficial since through literacy they save their children's lives and contribute efficiently in implementing a government policy that prevents child mortality.... However, girls and women are not mere victims of global forces and citizenship structures, but rather subjects, citizens, and agents simultaneously.... These traditional beliefs combined with the lack of political will of governments make women victims of systems that subjugate them and question their identities....
Trust law 28 March 2013 .... Finally that happened, which Banaz feared; she was murdered at her home in Mitcham, Surrey on 24 January 2006 by her family members, including her father and uncle, playing a leading role in her killing.... he role of detective Chief Inspector Caroline Goode was crucial in the deliverance of justice for Banaz; she was awarded a Queens Award for her active role....
These investigations can result in criminal prosecutions, fines, civil monetary penalties, administrative sanctions, and personnel actions.... My hypothesis is that such regulation implementation has decrease the productivity and increase efficiency in criminal cases but decrease efficiency in non-criminal cases within the DHS-OIG-Offices of Investigations.... The current paper "Regulations Influence on Agency's Productivity and Efficiency" is aimed to state that Each law enforcement agency has a set of internal policy and regulations to achieve their goals in a productive and efficient manner....
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arry law Review, 163.
... ournal Of Contemporary criminal Justice, 26(3), 339.... On a different perspective, the media has played a significant role in creating awareness of the rampant violence in schools.... These children are victims of violence and trauma within the home setting.... This means that, only students who have been either perpetrators or victims can be enrolled into the sample.... Moreover, parents who will be considered for the study are the ones whose children have either been perpetrators or victims of violence in school....
For instance, some of the historical practices that actively maintain the concept of film remakes include but are not limited to things such as copyright law and authorship, canon formation and media literacy, in addition to film criticism and reviewing.... Nonetheless, the afore-mentioned factors such as copyright law, rule formation, and reviewing of films, which are crucial to the reality and preservation of film remakes, both support and impinge on film remaking by limiting it to the discourses....
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Federal law advocates the concept that the federal government will offer help when catastrophes in the United States are hugely harsh and of immense loss of life and property and states and local governments are not capable enough to manage effectively the healing and rebuilding process.... The government follows the principle of “equal justice under the law”.... FEMA should fully exploit the powers given to it by the federal government; so far the agency has not been capable of fully leveraging from the rights given to it....
The Company Act is the quintessential code of company law in the United Kingdom.... The act of 2006 replaces Propositions of Company law laid down in the years 1985, 1989, 2004.... The objective of the Parliament is therefore to make the legislation pertaining to the company law which is more flexible and more modern1.... The changes are primarily in the areas such as Company formation, the rights of the shareholders, the liabilities and duties of the directors and the maintenance of share capital.
...
Global environmental law can only be regulated by virtue of international and multilateral treaties and conventions.... 7 However, the UK has taken these international obligations a step further by binding itself to statutory law under the auspices of the Climate Change Bill 2007.
... Although the Climate Bill 2007 fails to make provision for either of these three classes of remedies for breach of the statutory duty, the common law has made provision for the enforcement of and corrective action in respect of breaches where the statute is silent as to remedies....
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Consequences of substance abuse range from failure to fulfill academic or professional responsibilities to interpersonal conflicts to problems with the law.... For example, violating civil law translates into sinning against God.... Civil law instructs people to stay away from mind-altering drugs as possession of some of such drugs in an amount even less than an ounce can lead to a yearlong sentence in prison.... According to the Bible, disobeying or violating both natural and civil law is equal to committing a sin against God (Cook, 2009, p....
Their prime task was to coordinate the role and work of National Societies at international level.... The convention thus intended to impose international law for the protection of war victims, the medical personnels and the medical facilities at war against any hostile act.... International Humanitarian law: an Introduction.... Inter Arma Caritas: Evolution and Nature of International Humanitarian law.... 3, Special Issue on Humanitarian law of Armed Conflict (Sep....
As the poor girl was fathered by a black man Carl Lee, so keeping in consideration the racial segregation which still forms a prominent element of the modern societal structure, Lee decides to take the law into his own hands in the film and his character is portrayed as one distrusting unfortunate black man who could not trust the white jury in the court.... A lot of distrust is shown in the movie concerning the American Legal System and the role played by white judges in providing justice to the black community....
To freedom from retroactive criminal law or punishments.... Ethics do no depend on feelings, or the established laws or any religious beliefs; nonetheless law and religion are both entities that uphold the code of ethics in the highest form (Velasquez et al.... “Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.... Dealing with people from different culture is complex; there are cases when people do not have respect of the law of the host country....
The objective of the agreement was to introduce genuine freedom of movement of persons without being controlled at internal borders, while providing for desperate measures in the areas of external border controls, visa policy, police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal affairs.
... However, police and judicial coordination in criminal affairs remains a matter for the third pillar.
... Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters also falls under the third pillar of the Treaty on European Union....
Men have been accepted as the standard in criminal justice to such an extent that their gender has been disregarded.... Similarly, women in disagreement with the law were ignored or ruled out in mainstream literature while sexualized, masculinised, and maligned in marginalised works that clutched on their corruption (ibid, p.... Intense gender discrimination, like the refusal of numerous law schools to give access to women, the frequent segregation of women from juries, and the habit of imposing to female and male ‘offenders' different punishments for the same offences went mostly unquestioned (Lanier & Henry, 1998, 279)....
Researchers are lacking a single and universal answer as to whether female suicide bombers are villains or victims.... Religion not the basic motive in her actions, Hasna was considered one of the innocent victims of the recent jihadi trends” (Ghosh,... The cases of several female suicide bombers are presented....
The objective of the agreement was to introduce genuine freedom of movement of persons without being controlled at internal borders, while providing for desperate measures in the areas of external border controls, visa policy, police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal affairs.
... However, police and judicial coordination in criminal affairs remains a matter for the third pillar.
... Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters also falls under the third pillar of the Treaty on European Union....
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Also, all the jobs were not accessible for everyone due to the racism and bias behaviors of the law makers.... There was no law ever made to control or to diminish such kinds of activities.... The later part of this paper illustrates real picture of the cruel, malicious, and bias behaviors of the law makers with poor people.... The people who were already tired of the biasness of their masters and law makers found these pirates truly faithful and fair in all their endeavors....
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According to psychological terms, the human characteristics traits from a behaviourist perspective predisposes an individual to indulge in criminal activities.... According to psychological terms, these human characteristics or personality traits from behaviorist perspective predisposes an individual to indulge in criminal activities.... More importantly, he provided certain indications to the stains of criminal behavior in an individual.... Based on these traits, they have churned out criminal behaviorist aspects of an individual....
d procedure, as adopted, can be brought into the public policy arena where it can be expanded in the public consciousness, debated, be subject to legislative consideration, and passed into law in a chosen country.... The public policy chosen for this paper concerns the "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) internal policy used in the many hospitals in the United States and other countries, including Saudi Arabia....
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The Chicanas were not only discriminated against by the majority but were also mistreated and deliberately deprived of their personal rights by the rules that governed their highly patriarchial macro-societies.... It is worth noting the life before the Chicana pursued their rights; they were experiencing lives that were tormented to them....
Cady begins to practice a sleek form of cat-and-mouse terrorism, and without really stepping outside the law harasses Bowdens.... What's more, He feels strongly that Sam, by failing to defend him to the best of his abilities and also stepping outside the law, took it into his own hands.... ady emphasises that, now, he no longer has the right to expect that same law to protect him.... corsese and De Niro are taking the sort of brutish, menacing, perversely unreasonable criminal as a phantom....
The fundamental principles and rights at work stated by the International Labor Organization (2008) are not enforced in Saudi Arabia.... ustice and law enforcement
... This is even made worse by the fact that the Kafala law system encourages slavery and racial exploitation (Jones 2011).... here can be as many ways of ensuring that law is observed as there are many nations.... Dealing appropriately with criminal cases ensures that citizens obey the law and that no such particular incidents are tolerated and repeated....
One of these such stereotypes is that poor people, or people from a lower social class, are more likely to involve themselves in criminal behaviour.... These stereotypes that are present are very damaging to the psyches of minority groups in the United States, as they provide little hope for the future, which can lead to an increase in criminal activity.... Their law enforcement agencies also report a very high level of gang activity that is comparable with much larger cities....
Some examples of the law are cited by Ferrante (2005):
... Central to this development was the strategy employed by the American law enforcement.... An excellent example is the criminal youth gang called the Danish Green Jackets, which turned to racism back in the 1980s.... This morning I feel like someone is actually fighting for white people of Oldham, for their rights.... Many of the victims were burned alive, chained to iron stakes that had been driven into the ground; others were hanged....
2 In relation to the studies of Lewis13 in the preceding century, Coase as well as Calabresi laid their emphasis on issues relating to formation, evaluation, and obliteration of economically important rights in property.... The author states that the best way to look at the economic analysis of the law is to look at it from a reformative angle through the following question: What substantive responsibility rules will impute the utmost impact on minimizing the occurrence of injury at the least cost?...
1992, criminal law: Text and Materials, Sweet & Maxwell, New York.
... The paper "Denunciation, Aggravating and Mitigating Factors" states that during sentencing, the Aboriginal customary law should be considered in a situation where the law and the practice do not offend the general common law and where justice is best served through the inclusion of the law.... However, there has suggestions that linking of the aggravating and mitigating factors only to the key logics would be very astringent more so in regard to branch of the law closely connected with social policy and very politically sensitive as sentencing....
2 In relation to the studies of Lewis13 in the preceding century, Coase as well as Calabresi laid their emphasis on issues relating to formation, evaluation, and obliteration of economically important rights in property.... Economic analysis of law uses microeconomic hypotheses to examine rules of negligence and obligation.... Economic analysis of law brought at the centre of academic discourse by Richard Posner in 1973 in The Economic Analysis of law....
Clara law: Films at cultural crossroads Macau-born woman director Clara law, who later migrated to Australia before the United Kingdom transferred sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997, is most well known for her directorial masterpieces Farewell, China (1990), Autumn Moon (1992), Floating Life (1996) and The Goddess of 1967 (2000).... law's films powerfully deliver the message that gender identity is susceptible to falter under cross-cultural influence....
Domestic terrorism, as defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is “illegal utilization of force by individuals or groups hailing from the same nation against individuals or properties in an effort to elicit intimidation or coercion of government, citizens, or any.... ... ... For there to be actions that can be legally mandated and evaluated as terrorism, there must be three specific criteria implemented....
This law affected the ability of most candidates without fat bank accounts to vie for the top offices in the land for their avenues of fund raising were capped by the act.... While making their decision, the Supreme Court established that the enactment of this law will significantly infringe on the provisions of the first amendment to the United States constitution.... Its through this interest that they push for the regulation of global capitalism through advocating for creation of international institutions and this enhances democracy, peaceful coexistence and human rights bodies....
The above fact is supported by the claims and rights associated with it as both the groups regard the definition of Euthanasia as a paradoxical partnership.... The above fact is supported by the claims and rights associated with it as both the groups regard the definition of Euthanasia as a paradoxical partnership.... Their views differ in claims and rights of the patient.... However, if she is willing to have pregnancy, but the modern medical science determines that the foetus after taking birth cannot live comfortably like normal human beings, then there should be a law to allow women to decide on foetus in her body within a stipulated period of the pregnancy....
The media theorists argue that the role of media plays in the contemporary world extends beyond providing information to allow people to understand the world in particular ways.... As the sense—making practice of modernity, media is the most important visual system in the world....
In addition, it emphasizes on civil liberty, transparency, horizontal accountability (effective checks on the rules), rule of law, and minority rights.... Ideally, groups as defined by wealth, income, religion, ethnicity, education, race, and sexual identity among others should have equal representation, agenda-setting power, protection, and participation under the law and most importantly influence on policy-making and policy implementation.... ccording to a report by Transparency International, the Russian judicial system is characterized by massive violation of human rights and freedoms and failure to comply with the both Russian legislation and rule of international law....
Inclusion of civil rights in the name of shameful freedom has ruined the social and moral values of society to a great extent.... In addition, such a perturbed state of affairs is also inviting ruination of law and order situation, as the unwed mothers and their children remain under the fear of becoming victim of assaults and abuses of various kinds because of the absence of the shelter and protecting hand on their heads in the person of father.... he political authorities, law enforcing agencies and civil rights activists are interested to combat with the grave challenge in order to set the US society free from the awkward clutches of criminal assaults, poverty and moral decline....
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Because of these reasons, men are alarmed at the disturbance of the traditional gender roles through the recruitment of women into occupations and careers that are essentially masculine like law enforcement and firefighting (Giard and Albany Fire Department, 2003).
... Through the Civil rights Act of 1964 and several other federal statutes, discrimination in the workplace because of gender or any other status is illegal.... These and other attributes have essentially made the role of firefighting that of a man....
One of these laws is the physician-patient law.... This law requires that the physicians should maintain good rapport and communication with the patient.... There is also the law of the physicians refusing to provide professional services to patients because of their race, color, class or nationality.... This is punishable by the law.... In regard to increased cases of obesity in London, it would be wise if the government introduces a law that controls and educates people on obesity issues alongside other eating habit problems....
This study "Legal Position of the Cases" examines two particular cases regarding the application of business law.... In the words of Lord Blackburn, "those who go personally or bring property where they know that they or it may come into collision with the persons or property of others have by law a duty cast upon them to use reasonable care and skill to avoid such a collision.... om/auto-accidents/Liability-law-and-Loaning-Your-Car.... ?? Employee Accident Claims and Employment law, Morton Fraser Solicitors,' 25 Feb 20101, www....
The lack of such legislations allows people to abuse animals without facing the full force of the law.... The country's law prohibits the wrongful beating and killing of domestic animals.... Consequently, perpetrators of the vice are subject to a jail term or a fine determined by a court of law.... The law governing animal treatment in Egypt traces back to the colonial period when the British colonists enacted a law requiring all pet owners to refrain from beating or killing them (Beirne 98)....
He attended Columbia University and later on Harvard law School where he became the Harvard law Review's first African-American editor (Mendell 31).... Besides, he taught at the University of Chicago law School.... Prior to pursuing a political career, Obama was a civil rights lawyer mostly representing employment discrimination and housing victims, as well as working on rights of voting legislation.... He served as a state senator and practiced civil-rights activism in Chicago City (McClelland 40)....
dward Snowden's actions though not within the provisions of law, have sparked an important debate in America.... Information that Snowden leaked identified government's illegal practices that infringed people's rights and required a remedy.... It is important, therefore, that civil rights organization increase pressure on the government to oversee a change in the country's whistle blowing policies.... Even though legal provisions may protect classified government information and label whistle blowing, against the nation, as a crime, the act promote diversified social benefits and helps to preserve citizens' rights....
owever, since some anti social behaviour can cause significant damage to life and property, the law should be applied in some cases as in the case of an arsonist found guilty and sentence to five years imprisonment for starting a fire in a carpet warehouse in Liverpool.... n terms of community safety strategy, the FRS, aside from prevention campaigns, has rights under the law to carry out its own investigation and present a comprehensive report about the incident ....
International Customs law
... This particular law was less of a custom law because it only saw the induction of duty in the importation of opium.... nited Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988 and Australian Customs law
... Section 148 of the law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 allows the police to use sniffer dogs without a warrant to detect illicit substances....
This essay discusses the English common law, in which provocation as a defence has been considered as a valid defence, since last many centuries, especially in cases of murder and wherever it has been proved to be a valid defence worth consideration.... Under the English common law Provocation as a defence has been considered as a valid defence since last many centuries especially in cases of murder and wherever it has been proved to be a valid defence worth consideration then in that case the murder charge has been converted to man-slaughter....
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However, majority of them do not operate under ethical rules, instead engage in criminal activities and hide the paths they use to fulfil the tasks intended to earn the profit.... Journal of law Economic and Policy, 1.... In the modern world, with the widespread knowledge of computing and programming, hackers have increased; both ethical and criminal hackers who have distinguished motives.... However, besides expert enthusiasts, the term also refers to malicious meddlers into computers or systems for criminal objectives like theft of confidential information....
Even the fear of the punishments set by the law are not enough to stop them from committing anti-social activities.... This kind of desire to show their manliness leads them to commit crimes and go against the law.... What factors play a role in making a criminal ?... It was found that it is not just a behavior that is responsible for criminal act but even the genetic makeup and the family background plays a great role in development of an anti-social behavior pattern....
Hospitals, Red Cross agency and law-enforcement sector provide the necessary information that the public demands.... ) The role of government in disaster
... On the other hand, Queensland Police Service (QPS) gives a hand in disaster management since the recent legislation reforms gives the department a role in disaster response.... In most cases, medical departments do great jobs of rescuing disaster victims.... In most cases, medical departments do great jobs of rescuing disaster victims....
Introduction to American law
... Most US law schools only admit students who have already completed a bachelor's degree of four years' duration.... During the decade of the 1920s, the legal profession grew by 38,000 and the number of law schools, rose from 142 in 1921 to 173 in 1928.... he decade also saw an increasing harmonization of law schools basically because of an effort that was pushed by the joint efforts of ABA and AALS....
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The Islamic law, called Shari'a guides the country.... Since no judges, police or other law enforcing agencies prevailed, the rule of justice was based on the feelings of revenge.... The basic law was adopted in the country, during year 1992, when Saudi Arabia was declared as a monarchy ruled by Al-Saud family.... The Islamic law, called shari'a, is governed by the constitution of this country, which is Holy Koran.... All petitions regarding, marriage, divorce and child custody are settled as per the rulings of Shari'a, the Islamic law....