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However, like the previous theories, Hughes and Weiss also consider conflict very important in organizational relationships (Alper, Dean and Kenneth, 2000).... However, this should not be taken to mean that all is lost, on the contrary, planners organizers and managers need to develop their personal skills to integrate them with the preexisting theories and ideologies on the subject.... Depending on the skillfulness of the mediator or negotiator, they can solve the problem by applying relevant theories and ideology to the conflict situation....
theories of group behavior.... The paper "Social Interaction" discusses various theories and aspects of the issue.... Implicit theories: individual differences in the likelihood and meaning of dispositional Inference, Personality and Social Psychology, p.... It was stated by Weiner that people are prone to explain their own success by internal causes (like efforts and talent), while success of others is attributed to external reasons (help, luck) (Learning theories, 2012).
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The contribution of feminist criminology and theories to the overall understanding of criminology has expanded the understanding of differences between the genders in the commission of crime as well as a better understanding of victimology.... The idea of the female offender is framed through many theories that include oppression, patriarchy, and the cost/benefit of committing crime.... Criminal Behavior: theories, Typologies, and Criminal Justice....
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rishnamurti, all have put forward their theories of enlightenment and offered people advices about right way of living.... Since the emergence of theories of Charles Darwin on evolution and Sigmund Freud on the psyche of human beings, scientists have questioned the validity of Bible.... The sources of Karma theories are Hinduism and Buddhism.... Many times science itself has come under scrutiny over its own theories and formulas....
The purpose of this paper is to interpret the mystical experiences using the approaches and theories of Freud and Jung.... nterpretation of the Mystical Experience Using Freud and Jung Approaches and theories
... Freud and Jung gave a number of approaches and theories, which can be useful in the interpretation of the mystical experience among different people.... These approaches and theories are used in interpretation of the above mystical experience....
Since truth is upheld mostly through various theories of justification, the next question then is when a belief is justifiably true?
... here are of course various contending theories of justification: epistemic or nonepistemic justification, noninferential justification, infallible justification, evidentialism, contextualism, coherentism, foundationalism, and mixed theories (Fumerton 2002), but the point in JTB is that one's belief to be true should be justified....
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‘Four theories of the Press Urban': University of Illinois Press
... The reality is that studies relating to journalist are not coherent field of research that gives a divergent approach to methodology and theories in relation to journalism studies.
... Siebert, Schramn, and Petersen published a book on four theories in relation to journalism early in 1956.... These theories are the ones that are mostly used in colleges to lecture journalism students (Sterling, 2009)....
Temperamental theories provide a prospective outlook at patients' agents of socialization offers individualized, systemic or ecological overviews of a patients' social support group (Thomas 2009, pp.... number of theories explain the developmental structured of children in a hospital setting.... Researchers (Siegler 1998; Thomas 2009) have adopted the use of cognitive, social learning and attachment theories to explain behavioural and cognitive development of paediatrics patients....
The entire six weeks were centered on the deeper intricacies of research proposal theories.... The entire six weeks placed importance on gathering research proposal theories.... The theories can be retrieved from textbooks, case studies, novels, plays, manuscripts, academic journals, theses, dissertations, and other related fashion marketing sources.... On Apes and Aping: Fashion, Modernity and Evolutionary theories in 19th
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Use theories of learning, motivation theories and performance monitoring and feedback to support your evaluation.... The author using leadership and motivation theories to support the analysis examines the leadership style presented in the case study and its impact on the trainees.... Working with and Leading People Task 2 (LO 2) Using leadership and motivation theories to support your analysis, examine the leadership style presented in the case study and its impact on the trainees....
thical theories deal with responsibilities in a virtuous way.... Consequentialism is one's code of conduct for a range of moral theories that state the exactness and mistakes of an action that's based only on the results produced by that action (Thompson, et al.... Deontological theories are explained by its own features and not by the consequences of judgment (Umass, 2006, p....
The paper 'Ethical Concerns Raised in Advertising, How to Reduce Liability Exposure" discusses that ethical theories that relate to business advertising include deontology advertising and the utilitarian ethical theory with the former being the best ethical outlook that touches on advertising.... wo ethical theories to the situation to support at least two different outcomes
... ne of the major theories that are applicable in advertising is deontology....
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Differences between ads for commercial products and advertisements done by non-commercial lobby groups are evident in the purposes of the two types of adverts, advertisement theories, and techniques, advertisement budget, target demographics.... romoting a commercial product is pegged on hierarchal effects model and means-end theories.... According to James (2012), advertisement theories include hierarchy of effects model, means-end theory, leverage points theory and visual and verbal images theory....
These enable several microeconomic management theories to find their way into the model.... These theories include: the internal process theory, which monitors the management of information and control of document; rational theory which stresses on setting goals and maximization of outputs; human relations theory which facilitates consensus building and conflict resolution; and open systems theory which develops recurring creativity and adaptation to external trends....
Through the years various leadership theories have been developed.... Some of these leadership theories include the contingency theory of leadership, path goal leadership, and transformational leadership as well as other leadership theories (Lashley and Darren, 2003).... Contingency leadership theories establish the ability of leaders to overcome difficulties using contingency plans....
The definition of the term 'strategy' has dynamic point of views as it reflects the fact that it is a plan which guides the organisation in achieving the.... ... ... Strategy implies the creation of a unique and valuable position which involves a set of various other activities.... Strategies are important in every aspect of the business and organisation as they help in taking the correct decision based on various Strategy–as-practice refers to various facts such as to who is doing the strategy, how, why and what is its impact is shaping a correct strategy for taking a well sorted out decision....
n order to develop a successful team, the theories of McGregor and Adair can also be followed.... The theories have been discussed in the context of Apple Inc.... Several theories have been applied to analyse the motivational factors in the organisation.... The report has also discussed on the motivational theories and the conflict management techniques....
This articles are useful in this research since the theories put across by Nichols concerning the treatment of adolescence depression by using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has also been supported by Wagner, he argues that, the utilization of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is high effective, as far as, adolescence depression is concerned.... The theories put across by this article are weak since, young people in the rural areas continue to suffer from depression increasing cases of depression suicide yet the government can teach social workers how to apply Behavior Activation to ‘at risk' group since the study indicates that BA is not as complex as other depression therapies....
theories of motivation are important in ensuring that the workers are motivated and not forced to do their duties as per the laws set.... Human resource management theories such as theory X is often utilized to motivate the staffs with the intention ensuring that the ultimate goals of the department are achieved.... The human resource theories enable the management of the organization to motivate the workers and ensure that they are able to work towards achievement of the goals of the organization (Plotnick, 2005).
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Nevertheless, the concept of ADHD has been restructured and reconsidered in theories of cognitive science and neuroscience.... Some other new theories clarify a challenging nature of the syndrome in terms of the frontal lobe theory of ADHD dating back to 1930.... Generally speaking, many theories have not totally demonstrated correlation between family and peer relationship processes and improvement of cognitive deficits in ADHD patients.... 1998, A neuropsychological examination of the underlying deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: frontal lobe versus right parietal lobe theories....
This assignment "Marketing Communications" shows that the two major objectives of communication are 'to be understood and to be believed' (Taillard, 2001, p.... ).... Both of these acts are of equal importance as far as persuasive communication is concerned.... ... ... ... The project aims to throw light on the different modes of marketing communication and tries to develop and present a communication plan for Gu Chocolate Puds....
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It would also describe various theories regarding media influence on public opinion.... Some of the theories that this paper would focus on are cultivation theory, stabilization effect, and agenda-setting theory.... It would also describe various theories regarding media influence on public opinion.... Some of the theories that this paper would focus on are: cultivation theory, stabilization effect and agenda-setting theory.... Such a survey not only provided information about the perceptions of people regarding media but also supplied data to find out whether they correspond with the theories propagated in the literature review section....
The paper "An Individualized Education Program" highlights that creating acronyms is an example of this kind of learning.... By creating such acronyms, new knowledge acquired can easily be understood better as opposed to the formal and technical words used in books.... ... ... ... Culturally responsive teaching involves teaching in a manner that is sensitive to the differences in culture of the students....
Leadership and Management in Different Inter-professional Environments Working in a Kindergarten [Date] Leadership and Management in Different Inter-professional Environments Working in a Kindergarten Introduction: In this summative assessment, I have demonstrated and critically evaluated a conflict situation in terms of leadership and management theories, which apply in a multi-professional setting.... Theoretical Framework: The approaches and theories, which are associated with effective management and leadership behavior, pertaining in a conflict situation, are being discussed through a detailed theoretical framework....
In this case, scaffolding will be analysed in reference to cognitive theories relating to its nature of knowledge, the development of expertise, the transfer of knowledge and how skills are acquired through this strategy.... In this case, relevant cognitive theories will be used to evaluate the function of scaffolding as an instructional strategy.... The significance of the teacher's presence and support in supporting the students' learning process and development is embedded in different cognitive theories....
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It accentuates salient theories of existence and entail methods for overcoming the mandatory vulnerability of our psyche.... The readers of today can completely relate to the findings and theories of Frankl because the world has always followed a singular pattern of accommodating human urges and desires into the wrongful direction.... The contributions he made in existentialism-analysis made him a modern era legend, and his theories are termed as third Viennese School of Psychotherapy....
The essay will analyse the limitations identified using the concepts and theories of interpersonal communication on which the ‘Negotiation Model' rely to show how the ‘Best Practice Models' are not always effective.... To review the Negotiation Model, the following interpersonal communication theories will be used.... The theories are the social penetration theory, relational dialectics theory, and uncertainty reduction theory.
... Communication theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts Boston, MA: McGraw Hill.
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The first group of theories focuses on the “referential” or “denotational” meaning of meaning (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 53).... The second group of theories on meaning can be called “psychologistic” or “mentalistic” because they are “inward looking” (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 53).... The third group of theories is characterized as “social” or “pragmatic” because communication is perceived as a social activity and so meaning is socially made and used (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 54)....
In summary, Fitzgerald defines two theories of relating between second hand language and oral proficiency.... Therefore, it is in the interest of every scholar to understand the effects and the theories that govern the second language whether in class or anywhere else.... It is therefore important to look at the theories and the effects of second hand language as opposed to native language as applied to school learning environment.
... The chapter also discusses the theories and the model that are developed to explain the importance and the effects of socio-cultural practices on second language acquisition....
He continues to further state that several other theories and models try to explain the mental health issue in the UK.... The theories and models and the health promotions informs the public the way they think about the problems and thus provide the proper ways of predicting, thinking and changing the health behaviour.... Moreover, theories such as Health Belief Model, Theory of Reasoned Action, Transtheoretical Model, and the Social Learning theory help in further explains about the health behaviour changes that focuses on the public individuals....
Figure 1: Multi-channel service delivery system in Retail Banking Theoretical Framework: Various theories can be used to describe and understand the implication of multi-channel retailing in the banking sector.... The same have been described in the table below: Table 1: theories relevant for understanding multi-channel behaviour Source: Kundisch, Veit, Weitzel.... Marketing Channel theories The marketing channel theories signify that the decision of organizations to integrate and assimilate technology such as internet, as an integral part of their retail channel is based on a defined set of strategies, the external environment, as well as a pre-defined and effective framework....
etwork Model: This model uses theories of social interaction, on both the organisational and personal level, to explain how firms can gain experience and relationships that allow them to extend their activities internationally.... Osarenkhoe describes it specifically as “Draws on theories of social exchange and focuses on firm behaviour in the context of interorganizational and interpersonal relationships.... But the author does not actually explain what those ‘theories of social exchange' are, or in what ways firm behaviour can be described in ‘the context of interorganisational and interpersonal relationships....
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One of the reasons a literature review is perform on the area of training and development is to learn the theories and principles that justify the application of this concept in the business world.... In order to find out if training and development of human capital can have a positive impact of a company the literature review section examines HR concepts, theories and principles as well as case studies of other companies that have utilize new training and development programs in the past with the objective of improving their operations....
The paper "How Mercedes Benz, a Division of Daimler AG Has Applied Its Marketing Mix in Major Global Markets" has analyzed the Mercedes Benz division's marketing mix, the appropriateness of the IPT approach/model followed by the company; and the COO effect experienced by the Mercedes Benz brand.... ...
However, there are two theories of the Human Resource Management which are contrasting that are taken as approaches to tackling the workforce of a given company (Jackson, 2005).... The two contrasting theories are; the soft HRM and the other one is the hard HRM, whereby individuals are always confused by these two theories since they mainly rely on management.
... Moreover, these two theories usually differentiate the two styles of the HRM, together with their merits and demerits so as to enable managers to choose a style which is appropriate for an organization....
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It also addresses the issue of how the modern accounting theories play a significant role in helping to detect any form of manipulation in accounts, income statement and financial statements of companies that deal with e-commerce more than e-commerce itself.
... ow modern accounting theories play an essential role in helping to detect any manipulation in accounts, income statement and financial statements of companies that deal with e-commerce.
... here is a significant connection between the modern accounting theories and the ability to detect manipulation in e-commerce companies
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These studies have been done on a rather large scale, the theories that arise from these researches are focused on different fragments and there is no uniformity.
... Reviewing these articles reveals that most researches done in the field are drawn from theories that arise from researches in the classical consumer behavior, such as Skinner's research on behavioral learning, Fishbein's attitude models, Folkes' personality research etc.
... This approach evolves from particular situations to making or inferring broad general ideas or theories....
This paper ''Cultivation Theory'' tells us that scholars have seen it fit to develop communication theories that are likely to reduce the rates of divorces that result from inadequate communication between spouses.... Cultivation Theory Cultivation theory Introduction In recent years, scholars have seen it fit to develop communication theories that are likely to reduce the rates of divorces that result from inadequate communication between spouses.... On the other hand, some of these theories include consistency theory, cognitive constructivism, dialectical theory organizational culture, and the cultivation theory among a list of other communication theories....
As the author of the paper "The Impact That Transformational Leadership Can Have on Organizations and Society" tells, the nature of leadership in an organization strongly influences the way the organizational culture is shaped and how the organization develops in the long run.... ... ... ... Organizational leaders have been categorized into two categories; transformational leaders and transactional leaders....
Some theories suggest that cigarettes cannot be a significant ignition source of petrol vapour (Babrauskas, 2003).... There are relevant theories explaining the capacity of cigarettes to ignite gasoline vapours.... Some theories suggest that cigarette cannot be a significant ignition source of petrol vapour (Babrauskas, 2003).... There are relevant theories explaining about the capacity of cigarette to ignite gasoline vapours....
‘Neuropsychological theories of Emotion', in Borod, Joan C.... This essay "Emotional Brain Systems and Emotional Experience" will provide us a better understanding of how the past psychologists contributed to the existing theories that allow us to understand the relationship between brain function and human emotional responses.... It is clear that the existing concepts and theories that we have today arise from the individual contribution of the past psychologists who had undergone a series of actual experiments in order to come up with a more acceptable theory....
This allows examinations of individuals to be undertaken more effectively than psychological and scientific theories, based on dilemmas of life that are often presented during psychotherapy.... This paper will examine the application of existential philosophy to psychotherapy, particularly focusing on Heidegger's approach, though other existentialists will be touched upon in order to form a more general overview of Heidegger's theory as it stands alone and in comparison to other similar theories....
theories that have been developed to explain the phenomenon are also to be explored.
... The two theories i.... These theories have shed light on how people's culture can result to managers approaching HR management in certain ways and not others and that the different approaches are context based....
Marketing and Strategy Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary 3 Introduction 3 Critical Discussion of the Value Curve and other strategic management and marketing theories / models 4
... This could be done by critically analyzing the value curve and various other marketing and strategic management theories.... ritical Discussion of the Value Curve and other strategic management and marketing theories / models
... part from value curve there are other strategic management and marketing theories like porters five forces analysis, SWOT analysis which would be effective tool in strategic decision making process....
n effective leader mostly form strategies based on the theories of change.... Bushe – Five theories of Change.... Five theories of Change Embedded in Appreciative Inquiry, pp.... These theories comprises of the following factors such as ‘target population', ‘results', ‘time period', ‘circumstances', ‘assumptions', ‘resources' and multiple more (Bushe, n....
hile some researchers employed theories to support their objectives and hypothesis of their studies, other did not.... rom this, it could be argued that while theories may not be regarded as customary in description of the development of the research topic, it explains what has been investigated from previously studies....
here are many theories that have been developed with regards to the ethics maintenance with regards to transparency.... he theories propounded by these men and others have proved that by providing the right incentives for the employees one can increase their productivity and creativity, and the vive-versa also holds true (Schmidtz, David....
The paper "Nursing Student Experiences of Clinical Practice" discusses the experiences the nursing students as instrumental in the application of the theories in their clinical practices that could help in the developing effective clinical teaching strategies for nursing education.... They explicated that the study was basically delving about the knowledge generated from the experiences the nursing students learned from the academe as instrumental in the application of the theories in their clinical practices that could help in the developing an effective clinical teaching strategies for nursing education (Sharif et al....
It expounds on the theories relevant to the situation affecting the MTN Company.... It will also expound on the theories relevant in analysing the situation affecting the MTN Company Introduction MTN is a multinational telecommunication company.... Theory There are some marketing theories which are exceptionally significant in understanding the concepts and functionality of service marketing.... In reference to different marketing theories and models, the customer needs should be the steering principle in the operation and functioning of any organisation....
Qualitative research generates theories and hypotheses based on observations of social behavior, occurring in a natural setting, causing researchers to deduce conclusions resulting in the formulations of theories (Neuman, 2006; Christensen, et al, 2011).... The qualitative approach uses empirical data, information gathered through observations and verbal recollection of events as a basis for forming hypothesis and theories about human behavior....