Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest Essay Samples and Topics Online

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

8 pages (2151 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

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The law aims to restore and establish investor's confidence over the information received and disclosures made by the public companies.... Sarbanes Oxley Act was signed into law by President George W Bush, which is a revised version of federal securities law for public companies.... The law aims to restore and establish investor's confidence over the information received and disclosures made by public companies.... Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and number submitted Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Introduction: Sarbanes Oxley Act was signed into law by President George W Bush, which is a revised version of federal securities law for public companies....

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Police Powers: the Issue of Stop and Searching

17 pages (5365 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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“Criminology,” as we can correctly understand, “focuses on the behaviour that violates the criminal law and seeks explanations for that behaviour… [It] is the body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime as social phenomena.... “As the existing literature clearly demonstrates, the use of stop and search powers by police continues to cause a great deal of public concern and anxiety, particularly in relation to their application to ethnic minority communities” (Havis & Best, 2004, p11)....

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The Law of Torts, Products and Service Liability Law

11 pages (3070 words) , Download 2 , Assignment

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United Nations Department of public Information, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948.... Article 8 of the UDHR states that everyone has a right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for violating the rights granted by the law while article 10 states that everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal.... The paper "The law of Torts, Products and Service Liability law" states that failure to uphold ethical considerations can discredit the judicial system in a given country....

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Rules of Law Relevant to This Legal Principle

6 pages (1791 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

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his cannot hook them legally or be accounted as breach or violation of the agreement.... Journal of law and Economics 52.... There are various statutes that prescribe and restrict contract terms particularly where the members of the public are involved.... he terms protect and ensure that public interests are guaranteed.... This ensures public confidence with lower courts and minimizes claims and appeals (Gray, p....

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Analysis of European law

12 pages (3296 words) , Download 2 , Assignment

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Entry or residence could be refused to a family member on grounds of public policy, internal security or public health (Europa, 2011).... Entry or residence could be refused to a family member on grounds of public policy, internal security or public health (Europa, 2011).... He cannot violate the orders of the UK Government, which had been issued on the grounds of public policy.... Moreover, as per the above discussion, entry can be refused to a family member on the grounds of public policy or public health....

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Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

11 pages (2750 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

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American Journal of public Health 65.... In this respect, there should be commitment from all the relevant stakeholders to combat CSEC because it undermines the rights of children specifically, and results into gross violation of human rights (Pais 552).... "Rescuing Trafficking From Ideological Capture: Prostitution Reform And Anti-Trafficking law and Policy.... "Once-mocked Swedish sex law attracts interest.... CSEC undermines global public health especially because it leads to profound health issues such as TB, respiratory disorders, infections/wounds, STIs and many other illnesses (Willis and Barry 1417)....

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Decriminalization of Marijuana and Its Positive and Negative Impacts

12 pages (3183 words) , Download 2 , Admission/Application Essay

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The arrests in this case occur due to other non-criminal offenses, such as violation of traffic rules in which the police may smell marijuana from the offenders.... Although the substance has been decriminalized, some Massachusetts residents do not understand the enforcement of the law and their rights.... This has made the citizens to be unaware of what to do when caught smoking the drug in public.... Communities in Massachusetts have been permitted by the law to come up with their own ordinances regarding public consumption of cannabis (Earleywine, 2002, 75)....

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Violence against women

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 4 , Essay

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According to the Article 1, the obligation was violation of the human rights.... The convention interprets any act of gender-based violence in terms of physical, psychological and sexual exploitation against women in public or private life as violation of human rights.... Domestic violence is an issue of international concern and has been in the public realm for a very long time.... Violence against Women Domestic violence is an issue of international concern and has been in the public realm for a very long time....

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International Law: Georgia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia

20 pages (5000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The author of the present research will discuss under International law, whether the struggles of South Ossetia and Abkhazia represent movements for self-determination from Georgia, and compare and contrast with Palestine liberation organization and Hamas and ANC (South Africa).... One of the biggest similarities is the way that they have appealed under international law to have their right to self-determination recognized.... This essay will look back at the history of the self-determination movements in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, how they have appealed to international law, and how their struggle is similar and not so similar to those struggles undertaken in the Palestinian Occupied Territories and South Africa under apartheid. ...

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Teen Court Program in Teenage Rehabilitation

18 pages (4500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Still, the greatest benefit is for the children that violate the law and finds themselves in teen court.... In all cases, the court is supervised and administered by the juvenile court system, public agency, or non-profit group.... During this era, there was some public outcry to abolish the juvenile court system and treat all offenders as adults.... public opinion and the foundation of the juvenile court.... This would often result in the teenager going too far and violating the community standards and possibly the law....

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Agent Robert Hanssen Case

14 pages (4306 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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Tate (2003) pointed out that in addition to the intrinsic discretion enjoyed by police officers, there is a limited degree of public visibility, which makes supervising them by the public difficult.... Journal of public Economics 76 (2000) 399–457 ... Crime, law and Social Change, 43, 57-79 ... Like Campbell and Jodz (2011), Atkinson & Moffat (2005) suggested that poor management may cause services of the senior- and mid-level managers to have limited interest in overseeing essential administration details before crisis force them to do so. ...

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Right to representation at domestic tribunal - common law and ECHR art 6

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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2 On the other hand, there are cases where the European Court of Human Rights has ruled that in some cases, as when the litigation involves complexities that the defendant is unable to understand completely to the point of being able to ably defend himself or herself and no representation was given to the defendant, that act of not providing representation is deemed to have been a violation of Article 6.... This paper is an evaluation and a discussion of the extent of the legal right to representation before a disciplinary or administrative body or a tribunal, as reflected in common law and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights or the ECHR....

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European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Case Study

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All the victims may claim that their right to life has been violated when the police failed to conduct any preventive actions, the fact that such preventive actions if not well founded will also constitute as a violation of the freedom of the other person.... In the case of X v Ireland, the complainant protested when the police withdraw its protection because according to the complainant, such act would make him vulnerable to the IRA and thus constitutes a violation of his right to life under Article 2....

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The Patent Law in the Modern Societies

21 pages (5273 words) , Essay

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After expiration, the technology or the idea previously protected goes to the public domain (Adelman).... "The Patent law in the Modern Societies" paper focuses on genetic patents as one of the issues which represent a different perspective on the meanings of inventions.... The differences in interpretation of these two concepts have further brought to the questioned legitimacy of the patent law.... The Patent law refers to the right which is given to an inventor of any idea, article, machine or process which is new and not obvious in society....

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The Current Policing Philosophies Have a Positive Impact on the Communities

7 pages (1750 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

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The next phase of evolution was the political era of between 1950s and 1960s where policing strategies were heavily criticized for brutality and lack of public relations in combating social movements that agitated for civil liberties (Reisig & Kane, 2014).... The current philosophies allow for various intervention strategies such as new street lighting, clean ups and economic development of communities in order to enhance the quality of life and control the underlying causes of public disorder....

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Features and Cases of European Community Law

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 2 , Coursework

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Failure of the Member State to implement a Directive could also hold a variety of public bodies liable under EC law14.... The Government of the UK contended that in the interest of uniformity within the European Union in imports, it was arbitrary on the part of the EU to set out any kind of restrictions on some states.... The EU stated that that it was under no obligation to explain its decisions on the basis of uniform application of the Law because its actions represented the exercise of its discretion in the interest of achieving a desired objective....

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Public Administration and Analytical Observations on the Works of Theodore Lowi, Hayeks Legal Theory

33 pages (8250 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

From the paper "public Administration and Analytical Observations on the Works of Theodore Lowi, Hayek's Legal Theory " it is clear that Lowi has been right that populist conservatism is a threat to liberal rights as it only recognizes the authority of God, scripture, tradition and community norms.... Lowi comments that the path out of the ideological confusion and republican disintegration promoted by both New Liberalism and contemporary conservatism is a return to rule by law....

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Term Limits for Elected Officials

4 pages (1362 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The growth of public support for term limits was made clear in 1995 when nearly half of America's fifty states had chosen to limit terms for their representatives.... Supporters stake the proposition that this type of legislator would ideally be someone with a career outside of public service, who has real contact with his constituents.... The current system operates with such a huge benefit to the incumbent that it is practically impossible for a newcomer to win a race, especially if he isn't bankrolled by special interest groups....

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Political Conspiracy and Slander

31 pages (8147 words) , Download 3 , Essay

In criminology and sociology, a large number of studies on state crime have emphasized connections between subversive and public organizations, particularly the symbiosis that frequently emerges between organized crime and law enforcement agencies (Pfau, 2005).... tudies in public administration have focused on business policies, governmental dishonesty in policing, and comparable policy domains that are vulnerable to graft and corruption (Rafuse, 2008).... olitical conspiracy, as an operational definition, can be illustrated as 'concerted actions or inactions by public officials that are intended to weaken or subvert popular control of their government' (Pozen, 2010, 257)....

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Impact of the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 in Corporate Governance

15 pages (4257 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Increased the Running Costs of public Companies 8 ... The outcome of the act is sections that dictate the responsibilities expected of a public corporation board of directors, the criminal consequences to various misconduct, and creation of regulations by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) on the compliance of public corporations to the act's laws.... Increased the Running Costs of public Companies ... The laws of the act are encased in eleven titles under the elements which include the Corporate Responsibility, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability, Auditor Independence, White Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement, Enhanced Financial Disclosures, Studies and Reports, Analyst Conflicts of interest, Commission Resources and Authority, Corporate Tax Returns, and Corporate Fraud Accountability. ...

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European Union problem question

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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This was the case of violation of discrimination standard due to different treatment.... Under the law and principle of discretionary right, possession of 30 gram of cannabis or less was not illegal under the revised Opium Act of 1976.... The dominant interest in Juanita's right to enter is to ensure that their marriage is based on genuine intention, and is not abused in order to evade the immigration laws of the nation4.... They are bound to receive equal treatment similar to other residents regarding accessing the employment, working conditions and other public and tax compensations....

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Social Research on Youth and Youth Gangs

14 pages (3500 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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The paper "Social Research on Youth and Youth Gangs" explains that Qualitative Social Research on Youth and Youth gangs organized groups of self-identified adolescents coming together with a common interest and a leader in those activities that are regarded as illegal to the society are called youth gangs.... ualitative Social Research on Youth and Youth gangs organised groups of self-identified adolescents coming together with a common interest and a leader in those activities that are regarded as illegal to the society are called youth gangs....

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Highschool and American Government

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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This will help the government to fulfill its obligation of furthering the public interest (Scientific Freedom and the Public Good ).... The government paid $406 billion towards interest on this debt in 2006.... Thus, the US pays huge amounts towards interest, rather than spending it on socio – economic projects and social policies.... Explain how that influence can have positive or negative effects on the public good.... While casting their vote regarding some issue, legislators on occasion, consult experts in that field and this promotes the public good....

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War Against Terrorism

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

It has also been accused of violation of human rights on the course of the war.... The war on terror has also been shown to be a violation of international law.... As a citizen of the international community, the US and its allies have been accused of undermining the rule of law in the international community and waging the war on sovereign countries which have not been justified by the international community....

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Have sanctions achieved their political and economic goals in Zimbabwe

36 pages (9000 words) , Download 2 , Dissertation

Simply understood, sanctions are forms of punishments imposed on such states in order to make them comply with the given provisions of law.... This paper has analyzed the issue of whether the sanctions have achieved their political goals in Zimbabwe.... The paper has aimed at making a critical appraisal of the effectiveness of the sanctions regime imposed on Zimbabwe....

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Reasons Why It Is Desirable to Encourage Charities Advocacy and Campaigning Role

10 pages (2822 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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"Reasons Why It Is Desirable to Encourage Charities' Advocacy and Campaigning Role" paper argues that imposing a ban on charities for participating in political campaigns is associated with the violation of rights.... urthermore, as per the Charities Act 2006 a “charity” is defined as an “institution” which can be trust or a company under English law and it should be established solely for the charitable purpose only7.... n addition, charities are free to take part in public debates in the areas related to policy and legislation along with involving in the political activities with the motive of influencing decisions that will support the work of charity and not for any other purposes....

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The Issue of Racial Discrimination in the United States

9 pages (2295 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

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This paper focuses on the hypothesis that public interest in the practices of the drug offences sentencing patterns is now quite significant which has added strength to the reform movement towards reducing sentencing guidelines.... The findings of this paper are in keeping with the hypothesis that public interest in the practices of the federal crack cocaine sentencing patterns is now quite significant which has added strength to the reform movement towards reducing sentencing guidelines....

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The Opinion of Government Noninterference

16 pages (4066 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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he plaintiff Marcus should sue Safina for false advertising under Business and Professions code 17500, violation of the Consumer lawful remedies act, intentional misrepresentation by Safina's, negligent misrepresentation by Safina's, breach of implied warranty and express warranty, and concealment. ... he critic's reason that it claims individual quest of self-interest and freedom of choice using absolutely zero governance rather than the restricted extent, advocates, on the other hand, argue how benevolent social order can result from individual freedom of choice. ...

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Stock Dividends and Section 306 Stock under the US IRS TAX CODE

8 pages (2338 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

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The ISR is also mandated to carry out research on the planning methods to determine the tax laws by qualified practitioners, as well as to establish the violation of the laws.... This provision in the case has led to a discredit on the ruling with the reshuffling in the corporation's capital on common stock dividends evidencing the same interest held before distribution.... he ruling was based on the sixteenth amendments where a stock dividend gave a stockholder high interest, which varies from what the former stock had offered....

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Student Drug Testing Is a Popular Procedure Today

7 pages (1916 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Due to the debate on which rule in the United States Constitution supported the students' drug test, the Supreme Court shed some light on the issue in one of the cases where they discussed about the imposition against the discretion interest of public school athletes.... The students' athletes' rights and privacy are essential privileges that the laws set on drug testing should observe; on the other hand, random drug tests are for the best of public schools to protect the learning and education environment (Deke 178)....

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Human Rights and Mental Health Care Policies: Caregivers and Users

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Surely, mental health care policy has graduated to becoming a matter of public attention (Hoop, DiPasquale & Hernandez, 2008).... In-between are policies that mostly reflect procedures that manifest best interest in positive health outcome of the patient (The Carter Center, 2013).... The public (the receiving end) forms the users who, upon realization of their rights, have engaged the planners and/or the policy makers in their appraisals (The Carter Center, 2013) – it is all about the entire affected stakeholders' participation....

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The Concept of Bureaucracy

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

With reference to the case scenario, the death of Kristin can be duly considered as an unfortunate and a disgraceful event which reflects an essential learning regarding the role of public administration.... ith regard to public administration along with social science background, the term bureaucracy defines various inconvenient or bothersome features that possess by the contemporary organizations....

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Consumer Law Issues

11 pages (3199 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Competition Authority Investigations from 1950 to 2005 to (2008) Journal of public Policy & Marketing 27(2) ... Consumer protection and the criminal law: law, theory, and policy in the UK ... EC Competition Law After Modernisation: More than Ever in the interest of Consumers (2005) Journal of Consumer Policy 28(6) ... For instance, a government might require businesses to unveil detailed information concerning products; mainly in areas where safety or health of the public is a concern, like food....

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International Tax of the Company of an Automobile Parts Manufacturer Based in the United Kingdom

14 pages (3746 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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New York Journal of International law and Business 562, 2005: 580-581. ... Active income in this context is construed as the income generated through production process while passive income is the financial returns in the form of dividends, interest and royalty.... This phenomenon however did not get a boost due to some insidious maneuvers by the offshore financial center; rather it arose due to disparities in the then prevailing US laws that imposed high withholding tax rates (up to 30%) on interest payments by US companies on non-US persons and either very minimal or complete exemption of withholding tax on interest paid to residents of the Netherlands Antilles....

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Illegal Immigration. Sepcifically Spanish or Asian Illigell Immigrants

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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llegal immigrants receive more from public monies than they contribute which lowers the standard of living for legal citizens.... The children of illegal aliens do not have to prove citizenship to attend public schools which has resulted in overcrowding – a tremendous sapping of resources.... public opinion polls have continually shown an overwhelming opposition to illegal immigration as well as for the concept of amnesty.... llegal immigrants have already broken the law upon arrival into the country and a considerable number break more including selling drugs, theft, murder, rape, etc....

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The Authority of the Secretary-General to Prosecute Peacekeepers

58 pages (10085 words) , Thesis

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Indeed there are some rules specific to military contingents when they commit any crime or unlawful act, as they will be subject to their home countries' criminal jurisdiction.... The paper "The Authority of the Secretary-General to Prosecute Peacekeepers" states that Prince Zeid recommended to the UN set up a hybrid court to maintain justice for all victims by prosecuting peacekeepers, who avoid impunity, for their crimes immediately....

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Ethics in the Media Sector

10 pages (2671 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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The difference between law and ethics is that ethics is the good characters accepted by both man and God, but their violation has no legal consequences, while law is a set of regulations whose violation has some legal implications like an arrest or charges.... Certain journalists may also decide to manipulate news content on the basis of personal interest.... Each nation has specific laws and policies to guide any reporter, journalists, and editors among other media personalities when passing any information to the public....

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Laws on Property Critical Analysis

5 pages (3039 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The Court held that in interpreting the Fifth Amendment, the phrase “public use” does not mean it in the literal sense, but the "broader and more natural interpretation of public use as 'public purpose.... The incidental public benefits that can be derived from the taking and development of the private property eliminated the distinction between the classification of public use and private use. ... City of New London (2005) was a case where the owners of real property filed suit against New London for expropriating their land in alleged violation of the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution....

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Genocide Is Often Done within the Confines of the Legal System

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 2 , Coursework

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The data is collected fro a survey of 211 criminal justice administrators, news paper reporters and interest group leaders in Arab regions.... A public prosecutor may dictate that a suspect be detained for as much as 21 days without being charged, and after this time, specifically in felony cases and misdemeanor cases authorities must obtain a court order for more time.... Formative Essay Upon my visit to the Imperial war Museum and tour of both the Holocaust and Crimes Against Humanity Exhibit, I learned more about the relationship between human nature and law than I ever imagined possible....

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War Crimes and White Collar Crime

12 pages (3344 words) , Download 0 , Term Paper

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Developments in white collar criminal law and the culture of waiver.... The most common and widely accepted white collar crimes can be characterized into different types such as accounting and auditing fraud, money laundering and regulatory policy discrimination practices among others (Berkeley Journal of criminal law, 2009; Braithwaite, 1985).... erkeley Journal of criminal law.... Berkeley Journal of criminal law, 14(1), 198-228. ...

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Characteristic of a Witness In Criminal Proceedings

20 pages (5003 words) , Download 4 , Dissertation

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?? In order to clearly illustrate the arguments, this paper includes case law and statutes that govern the role played by witnesses in criminal cases.... Role of Witnesses in Criminal Cases One of the objectives of criminal law is to make sure that the public honour the legal system in general and avoid perpetrating crimes.... criminal law specifies the provisions for implementing procedures in criminal cases, lays down the groups sanctioned to perform these procedures, the kind of procedures and the outcomes of violating the prerequisites of the law....

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Research and Discuss the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

8 pages (2152 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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The Act was passed to act as a guardian for the interest of shareholders.... Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and number submitted Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Introduction: Sarbanes Oxley Act was signed into law by President George W Bush, which is a revised version of federal securities law for public companies.... The law aims to restore and establish investor's confidence over the information received and disclosures made by the public companies....

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The Cuban Legal System - Justice for All

6 pages (1837 words) , Download 2 , Coursework

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In 1973, the government promulgated the law of Judicial Organization, establishing a hierarchical and more formal court system, replacing private law practice with law collectives-- strengthening emphasis on "socialist legality.... Cuba's civil law emphasizes written codes rather than precedent as the source of law.... It utilizes an inquisitorial system of criminal procedure similar to that of Spain and France, with a smattering of Anglo American law including habeas corpus and a separation of courts and prosecutors quite uncharacteristic of Marxist-Leninist states....

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Recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody in Queensland Australia

7 pages (2364 words) , Download 1 , Research Proposal

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In 1997, an aboriginal delegation attended the Ministerial Summit on Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, where every state government with the exception of Northern Territory pledged to be committed through a communiqué to fully implement all the RCIADIC's recommendations as well as to develop various jurisdictional plans and service agreements under law and justice.... 2006, ‘The Deep Colonizing Practices of the Australian Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody' Journal of law and Society, Vol....

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Brief Memorandum to the Justice with Regard to the Case of Perry v. Schwarzenegger

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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American Journal of public Health 101.... Proposition 8 is a violation of the 14th Amendment clause of equal protection in the constitution since it lacks a rational basis of implementation.... However, with reference to his belief in the constitution and the irrationality of Proposition 8, I am more convinced that Justice Roberts will rule in favor of the plaintiff and assert that Proposition 8 is in violation of the equal protection clause in 14th Amendment of the constitution and thus should not be upheld....

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International Law and Terrorism

8 pages (2164 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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But the majority of public opinion has approved the action of US .... Under this resolution, by failing to discuss and to submit the weapons inspection, Iraq was in violation of UN Security Council. ... This apper ''International law and Terrorism'' tells that The horrendous attack on 9/11 led the rest of the world in great dilemma apart from an unexpected tremor.... *Agnes Martyn :law and Bills Digest Group 12 Feb.... 1 of International law and Art....

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How has the European Convention on Human Rights contributed to international human rights law

20 pages (5000 words) , Download 2 , Dissertation

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The convention meets the standards of subsidiarity in the international human rights law and creates the foundation for interpreting the most controversial emerging human rights issues.... Nevertheless, “every member of the Council of Europe had to accept the principles of the rule of law and of the enjoyment by all persons within its jurisdiction of human rights and fundamental freedoms” (Ware & Miller 1998, p.... The paper operates mainly based on research questions which can be stated as follows: How Has the European Convention on Human Rights Contributed to the International Human Rights law?...

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Legal Strategies to Protect the Civilians in Syria

70 pages (10509 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

With only a few solutions available under the international law to the Syrian conflict, even the ones at hand are either not politically feasible, or need UNSC authorization.... Under international law, military intervention in another country of any kind must be authorized by the UNSC, and it must be done in cases where human rights are in some way violated on a massive scale.... Instead, others propose the use of diplomacy through sanctions and referral of the regime members to the International criminal Court (ICC) under the Statute of Rome....

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Current Developments in Forensic Computing

7 pages (2179 words) , Download 3 , Report

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These advances have made violation of individual privacy be cheap and effective.... These become an easy target for private or public firms, government agencies and private investigators.... The next step is the preservation of digital evidence, then its analysis and finally the actual presentation in a court of law.... Both disciplines are concerned with the presentation of evidence for proceedings in a court of law (Waden, 2010)....

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Challenge to U.N Charter Framework on Use of Force

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Some advocated the making of guidelines for the Security Council that would recommend international action in answer to the violation of humanitarian law.... Sean Murphy describes humanitarian intervention as the warning or utilization of force by a state, cluster of states, or international association principally for the function of defending the public of the objective state from extensive withdrawals of internationally acknowledged human rights (Simons).... It is also thoroughly discarded by the member states of the United Nations who see this concept as an undesirable violation on their privileges....

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Essays on Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest