Psychology Essays

The paper "Models of Decision Making" is an outstanding example of a psychology essay. In management, decision making is a very vital process due to the impacts it has on the firm. I was able to witness a decision being made by a manager. I worked in a company that was facing financial problems and management had to act on it.

I was able to work with the employee on the options for performance improvement. One of the approaches that we agreed upon with the employee that would be helpful in improving performance was communication. Communication would be helpful in providing solid information about the employees’ changes.

When playing badminton, s/he saw twins who were playing together with their sister who is two years older. The relationship between the kids at school was greatly influenced by their behavior at home. From their interaction and observation of the kids, s/he concluded that the background of a family has a meaningful influence on the children’s behaviors at school.

Carl Jung was a Swiss philosopher who lived between 1875 and 1961. Jung made tremendous contributions in the field of psychoanalysis and psychiatry. Apart from this, Jung propounded philosophies in the area of religion. His religious philosophies made great impacts because they improved human understanding of the essence of religion in society.

Companies, mostly the manufacturing ones, should focus on creating and maintaining a good relationship with their employees to ensure that the psychological status of the company is highly upheld. This motivates the employees to do their best, hence the advanced status as well as motivating them to perform their duties well.

My lot in life is a child suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and it is a medical term that is used to define a neurobiological condition or disease that affects close to 12 percent of children in the world. The condition has impairing levels of hyperactive/impulsive or inattentive behavior. 

Hudson (2005) defines WLB in its broadest sense as “a satisfactory level of involvement or ‘fit’ between the multiple roles in a person’s life”. Julie Morgenstern proposes a simplified definition of WLB as “It (WLB) is not about the amount of time you spend working vs. not-working. It’s more about how you spend your time working and relaxing.

The solution arrived at was not very effective, and I can attribute this to a poor conflict management strategy. According to Fraser and Hipel (1984), a strategy is best described as a set of options taken by or applied by any participant. I do think that we should have appointed one person to lead and moderate the process.

A small-group approach has been chosen for these 3-session therapeutic programs. As outlined in the plan, the participants will provide each other with moral and emotional support in the sessions, and in the process, any feelings of isolation will decrease and this will enhance their understanding of the condition they suffer from.

I hypothesize that based on the results of Zikmund-Fisher (2005) we would expect that participants will choose the passive treatment option more often than the active treatment option. But the result is active more than passive aspects of the study and hence there is a need to reexamine other aspects of the study and make modifications.  

The main causes of depression have been classified as biological factors, social factors, psychological factors, and also evolutionary factors among others. However, the classifications can be broken down further into specific causes such as family issues, financial issues, and health problems among others.

This paper will look at the various reasons why alcoholism develops and how these can be overcome by using methods such as group therapy, both as outpatients treatment and also within an inpatient setting. In such groups, the patient will learn about the disease model of alcoholism, one which isn’t about controlled drinking, but about abstinence.

During client-centered counseling, the counselor has involved in I provision of a growth-promoting environment and the client has the freedom to discover his or her needs when success is attained in the counseling process. Generally, it is required that the counselor engages in active listening, acceptance of the limitations of the client, and is flexible.

Dreams occur after the shutdown of the conscious mind after one gets into a paralysis of sleep. The conscious mind is subsequently regained when indulges in a series of deeper and most inner private experiences while asleep. Basically, when people lie down to sleep, the brain sends signals to the body in preparation for sleep.

The most common symptoms of sleep apnea are choking while snoring and sleepiness during the day. Other symptoms include headaches in the morning, inability to concentrate, loss of memory, learning difficulties, depression, mood swings, frequent urination at night, and waking up with sore throat in the morning. 

Traumatic stress disorder refers to the condition an individual experiences after being exposed to a traumatic event. Accidents, natural disasters like tornadoes, domestic violence and sexual assault encompass some of the traumatic events experienced. The events tend to damage the psychological integrity of individuals and threaten their lives.

The inspiration is considered to be involved in gaining and utilizing ideas, as a result, many researchers suggested it to be a motivational situation that induces people to put the new ideas into practice and also to induce the creative process (Christensen, Johnson, & Horn, 2008; Thrash T. M., Elliot, Maruskin, & Cassidy, 2010).

The term ‘locus of control’ refers to the level at which individuals believe that they are in control of their lives. While an external locus of control refers to the perception of little to no control of events in one’s life, an individual with an internal locus of control believes that they have a high level of control of their lives.

There are several risks associated with the use of drugs and other substances such as cocaine, ecstasy, cannabis, and heroin. The substances are agonists since they bind to receptors and activate them thereby leading to adverse biological responses that manifest through the abnormal behavior of the drug abusers.

In my struggle with Acne; before it disappeared at age eighteen, I recall feeling unwanted, worthless and that everyone was watching me and scrutinizing my ugly face. As a result, I would try using various creams that would hide the Acne. As mentioned earlier, the mirror was my closest companion to keep track of the Acne activity on my face.

Since the nineteen nineties, Youth gangs have been a key source of insecurity in many countries, especially in the United States. Juveniles join gangs due to peer influence whereby they engage in drug and substance abuse and some in criminal activities like robbery, murder, burning of buildings principally in colleges and schools (Howell, 2010).

Extraversion on the other hand is very much related to social leadership. Extravert leaders are very lively, energetic, and lively. There is a great difference between extravert leaders and non-extravert ones. The former group has greater energy and stamina which makes them determined and generally active.

As there is no settled answer to the question then a most important gap in the natural world that is each answer has consequences that are not acceptable. Philosophers have made their life mission to try to understand the methodological and peculiar nature of physical science. Philosophers of the mind can be divided into two broad categories namely the dualist and the materialist theories. 

Apraxia is a term used to refer to a neurological disorder that is characterized by the loss of the capacity to affect coordinated movements and gesticulations despite the need and physical ability to execute them. This disorder is caused by the dysfunction of the rational part of the brain and in particular, the parietal lobe that results in too many maladies or injury to the brain.

Apraxia is defined as a movement disorder that involves the control and the management of motor skills which occurs in the absence of impaired functioning o motor skills. The concept of apraxia relates to the fine functioning of motor skills. Therefore, this is a neurological condition that is normally characterized by the absence of the ability to perform activities that a normal person is physically able to do.

The benefits of drinking adequate amounts of water are unknown to many people in the world. Nevertheless, health practitioners encourage individuals to drink eight-ounce glasses of water or approximately two liters of water every day. Water is vital for the human body since the human body is made up of about 60% water.

Baby sign language is the way children communicate from the age of six months when they cannot talk. There are over six hundred signs that babies use to communicate. It is important for parents to understand the language their kids use to communicate so that they can teach them the right things they can understand.

Depression has scathed colleges and institutions of higher learning over the years and is a growing epidemic that has dire consequences if left unchecked. The pressure to get good grades and financial strains have been the major causes but the increase in diversity among students has led to the social seclusion of certain minority groups.

Individuals with mental health problems face many challenges in society. They not only struggle to manage the disabilities brought by the illness, but also the prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination resulting from the misconceptions that a section of members of the society has about mental disorders (Barney et al., 2009).

Culture can be defined as numerous features of groups of individuals, which include customs behaviors, attitudes, and values, which are transmitted from one generation to another. The objective of cross-cultural psychologists is looking at both the unique behaviors and universal behaviors to identify ways in which c8ltyre affects behavior, education, social experiences.

This session involved Dona a middle-aged woman who was experiencing severe paranoia such as overreacting over small issues and occasionally worrying that something bad might happen to the people she loves or herself. On the other hand, this patient also experiences some mild level of stress which she blamed on her overdramatic attribute.

Over recent years, research on self-regulation has been a weighty issue. For a long time, it has been the norm that self-regulation is dependent on the setting of goals in the sense that learners ought to exercise control over their reasoning with the aim of accomplishing certain. Self-regulation is governed by three processes. 

The theory emphasizes task performance as the product of motivation in a work environment. It argues that motivation is caused by the willingness to focus and work in attaining a particular goal. Goals must also be clear and specific to lead to better performance and greater output. In addition, they must be challenging and realistic. 

In conclusion, the answer to how does techniques influence accuracy is “it depends”. The eyewitness ability to recall events is controversial, complex, and dependent on a range of the variable. The accuracy will depend on questioned asked, social pressure experienced, memory fade, expert’s knowledge, and belief systems. 

The verbal and non-verbal forms of communication are central in every person’s life. The non-verbal cues and signals are continuously being transmitted from one person, the sender, to others, the recipients. One's body often passes on massages either involuntarily or voluntarily to other people in his or her presence.

How the persons acquire these perceptions externally can come from various social interactions where they get an opportunity to see how people generally behave towards them. The internal manner of acquiring these perceptions generally involved the thought processes that individuals go through to assess how they are perceived by their social environment.

Social groups are based on individual relations that allow relevant individuals to interact and share beliefs and values. However, various group members have different behaviors shaped by their personal backgrounds. In order to associate themselves with a particular group, the individuals have to adopt similar behaviors that will distinctively characterize their group.

The total number of participants in this study is 148.  They were the students of HPS307/791 in trimester 1, 2009. Of these participants, eighteen (18) were males and one hundred thirty (130) were females. The male participants aged between 20 and 53 (with mean pegged at 32 and standard deviation at11).

Feeling anxious in some social situations, or in anticipation of some social situations, is familiar to most people. Being interviewed for a job, speaking in public, or asking someone new for a date may produce the physical components of anxiety, such as sweaty hands, rapid heart rate, a trembling voice, or a dry mouth.

The economic tussles in 1980 greatly affected him psychologically since he needed a lot of money to take care of his three children and to undergo an operation in a well-equipped hospital in the city. Moreover, feelings of despair during his old age greatly affected him psychologically subsequent to his first stroke.

When the question asked if there was observed any problems or tensions in maintaining the balance between the public life and the private life the response was mainly in the positive and it was observed that in most cases there existed serious issues that dealt with the lack of balance between the family life and the career.

From prior surveys carried out by psychologists, impressions that people have about others are shown to be coherent and unified in nature. This is more so in relation to personality attributes, gender, and occupation. In this case, there are various values that are associated with males and females.

Regarding the mind and body, several issues have been addressed. The most widely discussed issue is that of the nature of the mind relative to the body. For several years now, quite a number of famous Philosophers have attempted to solve this problem but to date, the problem remains. So what is the nature of this problem? 

Normative development refers to the ideal or expected standard of human development in the reference to the physical, psychological, and social aspects of human life. Alternatively, this concept accentuates how human development ought to be. The normative theory seeks to predict what will happen under several theoretical constraints.

Motivation has been researched for numerous decades beyond the nineteenth century. Consequently, several theorists have accumulated their own findings resulting in a wide array of motivational theories.  In the 1950s, Frederick Herzberg identified a motivation theory that centers on the work and on the surrounding where tasks are accomplished.

Motivation has in the recent past gained popularity in organizations and learning institutions. The idea behind motivation is to improve the performance of an individual through encouragement and mentoring, however. However, motivation is deeper than that; it has psychological, intellectual, and emotional aspects.

Bizarre syndromes such as anosognosia & phantom limb result from changes in regions of the nervous system that are somehow involved in producing our normal awareness of our own body parts & their positions. In cases of phantom limb, amputees continue to experience sensations from a nonexistent limb. Both of these abnormal neurological conditions are the direct result of damages.

Perception is the psychological function of giving meaning to stimuli such as shapes, smells, pressure and pain. Perception gives rise to personal behavioural reactions to particular situations. In spite of the fact that a group of people may actually observe the same entity, they each possess their own description of what is observed; their apparent view of reality.

At one time or another, every human being has experienced some kind of impulse buying. Impulse buying, according to Rook, 1987, is simply the making of unexpected and unplanned acquisitions of items through buying. This arises as a result of internal forces and external factors like sentiments of excitement which result from some external stimulus or stimuli.

Firstly, it is necessary to provide some background information about Tim. Tim is the eldest of two children in his family. His little sister Mia is aged six and Tim adores her. Tim and Mia are the children of Jill and Frank. Jill is a teacher at one of the local schools and Frank is a police officer who previously worked on an oil rig.