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High levels of social support may prevent stress from occurring (the so-called direct effect model) because individuals with high levels of support are less likely to perceive challenging events as threatening. Second, social support may provide a cushion or buffer that protects individuals from the most stressful aspects of challenging events.
When openness is viewed from a theoretical perspective, it is correlated with liberal thinking, the tendency to immerse themselves, while also exhibiting a special sensitivity towards the task. (Martindale & Dailey, 1996). When an individual is intuitive they are capable of becoming one with their task.
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Anorexia is a psychological illness describing an eating disorder with a patient-facing below his or her normal body weight and body image distortion. With an excessive obsession with losing weight, the patient almost starves to the brink of malnutrition or exercises too much. While more females are affected by this problem, 10 percent of them are males.
The sexual climate of Vienna in the late 19th Century was one of a sexually permissive and open society. Interest in sexual matters was visible in daily life and the scientific literature with a large number of studies published on sexual pathologies, infantile sexuality, and the effects on the mental health of suppression of sexual impulses.
Child sexual abuse is rampant in different societies in the world and has detrimental effects on the growth and development of children and in their later adult life. Children who have sexually abused experience sexuality growth difficulties in forming their identity, acceptance, and self-respect in society.
The dimensional model can be used as an alternative approach to describe personality disorders in the DSM V since the categorical approach used in the DSM-IV-TR comes with many challenges in diagnosing personality disorders. The model attempts to split personality into small components and provides personality profiles based on scores.
Research indicates that there is a higher percentage of people with schizophrenia who commit violent acts than the percentage of the other people without the disorder, but lower than the ones with disorders like alcoholism, with a reduced difference or not found in a neighborhood in comparisons; with respect to the related factors.
Prolonged exposures to these stressors may lead to sleep disorder (insomnia). As we had seen above, one of the effects of the response unleashed against an external stressor is to make the body alert and therefore if this continues for a long period, insomnia results and eventually chronic fatigue as the body does not get sufficient relaxation.
Attitudes and behaviours have the potential of affecting parts or even the entire information collection and distribution. These include the willingness to seek the information and also to absorb it. In addition, there could be the possibility of hindrances that bar the accurate distribution of information.
From the analysis, the paper concludes on a new theoretical construct that indeed as much as leaders of a crowd may be the main idea sources, the crowd’s ability to make suggestions to each individual member within the crowd through incitements goes beyond what a leader does in persuading the crowds.
In conclusion, an impulsive personality has several characters and behaviors that influence their tendency to behave impulsively. This character trait comprises the big five characters: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness. This paper has comprehensively discussed the association.
The therapist using the state of mindfulness during therapy helps the client to reduce the anxiety that has built up over time and this in result increases the psychological contact. He or she is clearly able to comprehend what the customer is going through which makes it easier to identify the stressor and from this point, it becomes easy for the two parties to be in contact.
The approach has the capabilities of helping clients to learn from their mistakes, adapt a sense of defensiveness, guilt as well as insecurity. The interaction between self and external forces helps clients to open up, share their experiences, and look at life from a new angle while developing comfortable relationships with significant others.
Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder have been found to be fond of endorsing items which suggests that they are less focused on the rules, more prone to aggressive and confrontational behaviours, more independent and less likely of being influenced negatively or positively by critical or constructive feedback from peers.
The counselor may use rituals, metaphors, symbols, among other tactics. This strategy appeals to young people as it challenges their cognitive skills of the use of imagery and abstraction. Thus, symbolic tactic helps young people disclose information which would be rather a difficulty to talk about (Geldard & Geldard, 2008).
The attachment theory argues that such attachments are formed early in life between the mother and the infant or the mother and the caregiver and the nature of these attachments are specific for survival purposes. Later in life, several other attachments are created but also specific for instance through love bonds between spouses (Holmes, 1993).
Dynamic factors have been indicated to predict recidivism just like static factors or even better (Holloway, Bennett & Farrington, 2005), and are also evaluated by a number of actuarial risk assessment tools. To assess changes in an offender’s risk level, the necessary thing is the knowledge of dynamic factors (Canter & Youngs, 2009).
Therefore, this research paper has successfully explained the various ways in which time perspective influences the impulse buying behaviors of many individuals. The behaviors of most consumers will be time influenced. Most individuals should be able to determine the appropriate shopping time in order to avoid impulse buying.
Human behavior before, during, and after a fire or an explosion incident is determined by the characteristics of particular individuals, the groups, the physical setting, and also the characteristics of the fire itself. The actions that people take during the fire incident are also influenced by individual perception.
Fire as a hazard to life and property has been analyzed and found to be caused by actions and omissions that individuals and groups do at the fire scene. Every action taken by an individual in a fire incident counts: this calls for individuals to try to apply rules and regulations relating to fire accurately to save on life and property losses.
Primary care in its simplest form is provided for by the family members of the mentally disordered offender and is thus considered to be the foundation for all health care for any population. Indeed, the role of family members or close associates of the offender is deemed critical in the treatment of mentally indisposed offenders (Harper & Chitty, 2005).
The therapy empowers the patients to be able to detect the symptoms and the means to manage them even before the therapist arrives. The therapist in this case is a collaborator and a personal friend who wants to see the offender lead a better life and become a better-adjusted individual (Jackson 2008 pg 130).
This discussion built around the richly psychological discourse of the bystander effect, which tries to explain why people manifest the social inhibitory help tendencies. Theoretical assertions support the plausibility of the hypothesis that fear of negative evaluation on behalf of the active hero bystander and the passive witness bystander.
Overall the study results suggest that almost everybody lie depending on the intension, situation, and others do it unknowingly but they don’t lie in the same direction but differently and gender also is a major factor in determining the lies told it also affirms that despite the hypothesis research can be the best option of finding the real truth.
Although students get to adapt after some time, it is challenging for them to adapt at the first periods of admission. The performance of students is the most affected aspects of their lives as a result of cultural distress. Learning institutions need to consider procedures and ways in which cultural anxiety can be controlled or minimized.
This study aimed to determine whether there is a significant difference in personality factors and attitudes to tattoos between tattooed and non-tattooed participants. After conducting independent sample t-tests, the results showed that there is no significant difference in personality factors between tattooed and non-tattooed participants.
Talking to his parents about what he is going through will help him be at ease with himself and will make the family know which other way to communicate with him or how to help him get out of the situation that he is in. Friends might also help him find solutions to the problem that he is going through.
As mentioned earlier, excessive drinking works for no gain and should therefore be discouraged, both in males and females regardless of the negativity of the opinions and suggestions by the masses. From the computations, 40% and 28.75% of males and females support excessive drinking behavior respectively.
Questionnaires are aimed at giving the participants the freedom to participate in the survey. The table below explains the conducted survey, with regards to how depression is affecting young men and women (Smarr, 2008). In alliteration, the total number of those who took part in the study were twenty, ten female and ten male.
The paper "The Habits That Hold One Back From the Top" is an outstanding example of an essay on psychology. People spend much time on what to do than on what to stop. In the organizational context and our daily lives, there is a tendency to focus on what we are supposed to do in order to achieve certain goals.
The paper "People’s Perception and Personal Experiences" is a good example of a psychology essay. Ageing can be defined as the accretion of changes in an object or an organism. In humans, ageing is defined as a multidimensional procedure of social, psychological, or physical change. Several elements of aging expand and grow over time whereas others decline.
The paper "Decision-Making in Dementia" is a good example of a psychology essay. Dementia with all its implications has come out in public awareness just within the last few decades, even though it has been acknowledged and treated by the medical community from as early as the 19th century. As early as 1974, “dementia” is the term that was used by Maudsley to refer to impairment of memory (Livingston, 2006).
The paper 'Adult Development and Ageing" is a great example of a psychology essay. Marriage is a legal or social union between a man and a woman or between any two identities who can form kinship or share a genealogical origin through the cultures, biological and historical descent. In this institution interpersonal as well as sexual and intimate relationships are acknowledged in various ways.
The paper "Moods and Emotions" is an amazing example of a Psychology essay. For many years, job satisfaction and performance depended greatly on the education that one had. But in recent years there is more than the brains. In the recent job market, human resource managers are taking into consideration ethical issues that can affect the organization one is working for.
The paper “Assertiveness and Other Important Interpersonal Skills in Communication” is an affecting variant of essay on psychology. Interpersonal skills are how a person can be able to communicate, behave and to his/her day-to-day activities well with others. It aids day-to-day interactions and communications with others. It can be verbal or non-verbal depending on the situation.
The paper "Problem-Based Psychometric Testing " is an outstanding example of a psychology essay. In the modern organizational world of business, human resource requirements are increasingly becoming daunting as employers seek to strengthen their workforces in a competitive environment. The issue has gone beyond skills that individuals have to their specific personalities.
The paper "Self-Leadership and Positive Psychology" is an outstanding example of an essay on psychology. The goal of this paper is to provide a critique of peer-reviewed literature pertaining to self-leadership and positive psychology literature. Key authors discussed are identified in the literature and the main findings including different personality traits.
The paper "Models of Decision Making" is an outstanding example of a psychology essay. In management, decision making is a very vital process due to the impacts it has on the firm. I was able to witness a decision being made by a manager. I worked in a company that was facing financial problems and management had to act on it.
I was able to work with the employee on the options for performance improvement. One of the approaches that we agreed upon with the employee that would be helpful in improving performance was communication. Communication would be helpful in providing solid information about the employees’ changes.
When playing badminton, s/he saw twins who were playing together with their sister who is two years older. The relationship between the kids at school was greatly influenced by their behavior at home. From their interaction and observation of the kids, s/he concluded that the background of a family has a meaningful influence on the children’s behaviors at school.
Carl Jung was a Swiss philosopher who lived between 1875 and 1961. Jung made tremendous contributions in the field of psychoanalysis and psychiatry. Apart from this, Jung propounded philosophies in the area of religion. His religious philosophies made great impacts because they improved human understanding of the essence of religion in society.
Companies, mostly the manufacturing ones, should focus on creating and maintaining a good relationship with their employees to ensure that the psychological status of the company is highly upheld. This motivates the employees to do their best, hence the advanced status as well as motivating them to perform their duties well.
My lot in life is a child suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and it is a medical term that is used to define a neurobiological condition or disease that affects close to 12 percent of children in the world. The condition has impairing levels of hyperactive/impulsive or inattentive behavior.
Hudson (2005) defines WLB in its broadest sense as “a satisfactory level of involvement or ‘fit’ between the multiple roles in a person’s life”. Julie Morgenstern proposes a simplified definition of WLB as “It (WLB) is not about the amount of time you spend working vs. not-working. It’s more about how you spend your time working and relaxing.
The solution arrived at was not very effective, and I can attribute this to a poor conflict management strategy. According to Fraser and Hipel (1984), a strategy is best described as a set of options taken by or applied by any participant. I do think that we should have appointed one person to lead and moderate the process.
A small-group approach has been chosen for these 3-session therapeutic programs. As outlined in the plan, the participants will provide each other with moral and emotional support in the sessions, and in the process, any feelings of isolation will decrease and this will enhance their understanding of the condition they suffer from.
I hypothesize that based on the results of Zikmund-Fisher (2005) we would expect that participants will choose the passive treatment option more often than the active treatment option. But the result is active more than passive aspects of the study and hence there is a need to reexamine other aspects of the study and make modifications.
The main causes of depression have been classified as biological factors, social factors, psychological factors, and also evolutionary factors among others. However, the classifications can be broken down further into specific causes such as family issues, financial issues, and health problems among others.
This paper will look at the various reasons why alcoholism develops and how these can be overcome by using methods such as group therapy, both as outpatients treatment and also within an inpatient setting. In such groups, the patient will learn about the disease model of alcoholism, one which isn’t about controlled drinking, but about abstinence.
During client-centered counseling, the counselor has involved in I provision of a growth-promoting environment and the client has the freedom to discover his or her needs when success is attained in the counseling process. Generally, it is required that the counselor engages in active listening, acceptance of the limitations of the client, and is flexible.