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Development may include improvement in social wellbeing, GDP, infrastructures, healthcare system, literacy rates, and so forth (Cilliers and Schünemann, 2013). On the other hand, security can be defined as a defense posture that has been characterized by the ability to overcome or resists “destructive action or hostile action” from external or/and internal aggressions (Paleri 2008).
The media industry was fully regulated by the government such that each country had its own local media managed and controlled by the government. However, the introduction of neo-liberalism policy in the 1980s resulted in the deregulation of a number of cultural industries in most parts of the world, media being one of them.
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The data collection process was conducted in varied periods. Both the primary vote and two-party preferred were conducted in the election period; 2013 and 2015 while Abbott’s performance, Shorten’s performance, and “better prime minister” were all conducted in the period between November 2014 and March 2015.
Conversely, the poll process and result makes it easy to comprehend the differences between the 1161 respondents interviewed and the objects of the natural sciences. It is for this reason that the poll, based on the ‘BETTER PRIME MINISTER” table has managed to compute insights, beliefs, and values to provide adequate justification for a phenomenon or the research question comparing Abbott and Shorten’s performances.
The world is a competitive arena, and there is significant pressure of measuring Australian education compared to other nations through the Program for international students’ Assessment (PISA). The average ranking of Australia has declined recently being outperformed by many countries around the Asia-pacific region.
There has been a strong debate in academic and international politics as to whether or not Third World remains a major player in international politics as it did before the Cold War. The opinion of scholars and historians have divided almost equally regarding the position of the Third World in International Politics.
A fancier of unjust war and who is also interested in its unjust ends and commits to it by giving it his or her vote and voice. This individual also participates in the initial stages of planning the unjust war and sees the implementation of the same by committing his or her savings and waits and anxiously to leap from the unjust war if at all it succeeds.
Thousands had injuries and hundreds in the caskets, and this gave Mr. Walker Bush a go-ahead to declare war against terrorists. However, the task killed so many civilians compared to the people who died in Washington (Hinman, 2010). The actions lead to an ethical dilemma because it is not possible to justify.
Beeson and McDonald have demonstrated that despite the bargaining advantage that the middle powers have, they have failed to chart a clear course with regard to climate change action. The authors illustrate adaptation should not be the priority of climatic change. The article has used illustrations from various reports that have failed to drum up support for climatic change action.
It's pointed out that though the preeminent face has been Al-Qaida especially before the death of its leader Osama bin Laden, it is to be noted that no single group has been responsible. Several terror groups have organized themselves sophistically to wreak terror on innocent victims all over the world.
The discussion is based on the various perspectives of security within International Relations. In the hegemonic theory of International Relations, security is given a central debate. During the cold war, national security dominated the security concept. The major concern of security during the time was the military capabilities.
The central mission of practical social work is to enhance social justice through policymaking and social work practice. Children's development and well-being are not exclusively parents' and families' responsibility. Through the social policies, society can be either neglectful or supportive of children (Healy 2001).
The region has been ideal in the provision of unprecedented opportunities for substantial development. These political, economic, and social transformations continue to generate diverse challenges to the achievement of stability, quality, and effective inter-state relations. Some of the critical issues within the region include security issues.
From a practical point of view, there seems to be merit in the contention that development can create conflict. Development does indeed presuppose changes as one state is attained and the former is being shelved. This in itself already creates tension because not all individuals, entities, and governments are open to changes.
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I was born Asian but did not realize the importance of that identity until I moved into a foreign land where people hail from different regions. This identity makes me comfortably relate to people from my culture with whom we can share cultural ceremonies and beliefs. It gives me a great sense of belonging.
Many countries face internal conflicts that tend to slow their development. These conflicts are often caused by ideological differences among the citizens of the countries. At times, the conflict can erupt into a full scale civil war claiming lots of lives as was the case in US and other countries. The conflict can also spill over to neighboring countries causing tension in neighboring countries as was the case in Congo Crisis.
It is the oldest political party in Australia and emerged as a collection of various labor movements founded in the Australian colonies. It became the first party to clinch the majority seat in the Australian parliament. In 1891, a strike meeting held by workers in Barcaldine, Queensland became the incentive behind the formation of ALP.
The state governments have cardinal responsibilities to ensure that there is food security for citizens because this affects, directly, the economic and social stability of a country. In Kenya, the staple food is maize. Other sources however include wheat, rice, sweet and Irish potatoes, beans, and traditional foods which include millet, sorghum, yams, cassava, and arrowroots.
A lot of issues in the society that are meant to be handled by politics and the powers in the element of politics often remain unsolved because of the ambiguities involved. Virtues of the individuals involved in politics often dictate a lot with regards to the general outlay of politics and the effectiveness of the implementation of the political agenda.
The membership to the EU has been on the rise since its inception; the number of EU member states increased from 15 since 2004 to the current 28. The enlargement process has brought in states from Eastern and Central Europe; this is considered a fulfillment of the historic pledge of further continent integration through means that are peaceful.
As much as the security threats are real and recurrent, it is important to note that the interventions by the government are real and operational. Although there is a civil crisis occasioned by the struggle for power between the president and his deputy, the country is slowly moving towards stability and harmonious coexistence (Copnall, 2014).
John Locke was a libertarian born in August 1632. He believed that the Government ought to let people enjoy their natural rights to life, liberty, and property. He also believed that an individual had the sole right of lending his property to anybody as he wished and that the government had no control over this.
This research essay focuses on an evaluation of the challenges and ways of improving governance in the low earning countries. As such, based on the existing up to date data by the UNDP Human resource development Index 2014, the evaluation establishes that Malawi, ranking at number 174 in the index is among the low economy nations.
The world is economically divided into developed nations and developing nations, where developing nations face numerous challenges that affect the daily running of government affairs. The citizens or even the governments themselves through the creation of loopholes in policy leave them vulnerable to exploitation, thus they usually instigate the challenges.
Development challenges are inextricably coupled to governance challenges, except if national, regional, and local governments carry out their assigned duties, and accomplish this in an acceptably efficient way, or they will remain in illiteracy, disease, poverty, crime, civil war, as well as other challenges hassling poor countries (Vries 2).
The issues in India are the two mentioned with categories that include bribes and perversion of justice, where these oppress the poor and those without means to reach out to government officials for service delivery. Corruption reduces investor confidence, lowering revenues and crippling government operations, while at the same time destroying equal opportunities for all to develop the country.
The expected amount of coal that can get mined in the mine is approximately 60 million tonnes on an annual basis (Merz, 2012). Therefore, the government ought to develop a regulatory policy that would control the depletion of groundwater that very essential in maintaining the level of underground water.
They argue that a large population leads to more revenue, labor availability and that Australia carrying capacity cannot be affected by the current population growth. Despite this, the support for population policy is based on the fact that a large population will strain Australia's infrastructure, affect government planning, resources, and the country’s carrying capacity.
The effectiveness of international organizations is dependent on trust. Globalization also plays an important role in the effectiveness of international institutions (Archer, 2001). An important question is; are international organizations effective? This paper will try to answer that question in reference to different international organizations and how they are effective.
Democracy is a school of thought that advocates for representative politics and the protection of liberties of members of any society (Smith et al 2012, p. 50). It is important to note that for representative politics to thrive in any society, all members of that society must allocate equal rights to participate in various activities that will allow the majority to elect their representatives.
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No statistical calculation will be required in the analysis of data simply because the data collected deals with only the views of the middle-class individuals concerning democracy in the country. After the results are analyzed and future democratic predictions made, the results will be documented and safely stored for any future reference purposes.
A dramatic change in Egyptian demographics is a factor that led to the uprising. From the late 1950to 2011, the Egyptian population had quadrupled from about 20 million people to more than 80 million citizens (Filiu, 2011). This phenomenal change resulted in high rates of unemployment, especially among the youth.
The collective action tend to include an exclusive responsibility of the government leaving out the role of citizens and other bodies in ensuring that environment is safeguarded for the good of all. Therefore, it is paramount to note that businesses, NGOs and other concerned bodies should work hand in hand to realize the set goals and objectives (Baker & Eckerberg, 2007, p.330).
With time the anarchy encroached into the political system prompting the power struggles between the two major tribes in South Sudan. So far, all the initiatives taken by the International community to stop the war have not been successful. This means that the international community is not in a position to broker peace in South Sudan, not just yet.
The group of nations’ interaction occurs with regard to their political as well as economic affairs. It is a fact that their interaction is based on an intergovernmental union rather than a single state. Therefore, the European Union is made of 28 member countries whose interaction operates based on independent institutions representing nations.
The author states that all of them appear to be environmentally conscious, but their ideologies differ slightly. This paper is going to look in detail at how their ideologies differ from each other. The history of mainstream political parties in Australia is a subject of much open deliberation as well as serious dialogue.
Moral panic emerges when some persons or a group goes against the interests that a given community upholds with the utmost value. This concept revolves majorly around the youths and their culture. Youths are perceived as a group that often threatens society by opposing its social interests and values. If the society is negatively poked by the actions of such groups or individuals, it may lead to unjustified reactions.
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The author of the paper investigates the role of the US in shaping relations between the KSA and Iran. The chapter particularly looks at the dynamics of alliances between Gulf countries and the US, and how such alliances have affected the relationship between the KSA and Iran and by extension, the region.
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Moreover, securing the borders of countries against illegal immigrants who might be terrorists is critical. Finally, integration of law enforcement with diplomacy, intelligence service, defense, and consideration of foreign policies are sure ways to strike the much-needed balance between waging war on terrorism and fostering human rights.
On the other hand, Woods and King show that without counterintelligence, classified intelligence would be open to espionage by adversaries. Based on this analogy, it is easy to see why counterintelligence is commonly thought to be security. The primary objective of counterintelligence is the protection of secret or classified information.
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This paper analyses the background literature on the relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Iran, and it has the following objectives:
Analyze policy-related and academic literature on the relationship between the KSA and Iran.
Critically examine the literature on past interventions that have substantially affected the relationship between the KSA and Iran.
As the process through which people elect their leaders and representatives, voting is an essential aspect of democracies and one of the pillars that sustain such systems. Elections in most countries are normally rigid processes that the authorities carry out within the guidance of rigorous rules and regulations.
ASEAN became instrumental in setting up a multilateral framework for security in the Asia Pacific. Thus the ARF (Asian Regional Forum) was established to serve as a constructive venue for its members to deal with each other to maintain their security interests through the spirit of cooperation and peace. They used the tactic of ‘quiet diplomacy to try and resolve the conflicts they faced.
There are a number of similarities as well as differences between analysis for policy and analysis of policy. One of the similarities is that the two fields of analysis look at the issue of policy, how policies are formulated and their implementation. Another similarity between analysis for policy and analysis of policy is that both involve the processes involved in analyzing policies.
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Totalitarianism can be defined as the state of economic, political, and social activities of a nation by the national government. It is the state whereby the state has utmost and total authority over the society and it seeks to take full control of all the aspects of the lives of the citizens be they publicly or privately.
The UK national government devolves the responsibility and funding for the delivery of community services to the local government, although it is not obliged constitutionally to negotiate with them in case of a need to change the manner in which the services are delivered (ICNL, 2008). On the other hand, the Western Australian federal government tends to deliver some public services directly.
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At the same time, we should keep in mind that various actors both at national, regional, and international levels identify and direct ideas hence facilitating solutions to our global crisis such as inequality and development challenges (Oestreich, 2012, p. 46). The paper will look at the impacts of international, state, and transnational actors on both inequity and development across the globe.
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The release of the investigation report on North Korea's human rights crimes was a result of the United Nations-backed by major States like the U.S, the UK, Japan, and South Korea's attention to the urgent dangers of atrocities (Hong 2014). There are different perspectives or international relation theories that can help look at 2014 North Korea's human rights issues.
During the drought season, Australian farmers needed to make the right decisions so as to survive in the years 1994- 1995 (Stehlic, et. al, 1999). Farmers considered the use of GMOs after considering factors such as the understanding of the issue, process voluntariness, memory of similar events, extent of people’s control, and technological moral stances (Coakes and Fisher, 2000).
It is evidently clear from the discussion that at the beginning of the twentieth century, Korea was in the wake of westernization while Japan was on the verge of military success as they defeated the Chinese in the Sino-Japanese of 1894-95 and the Russo-Japanese war of 1905, this made them a force to reckon in the east.