Lockes Right to Liberty - Essay Example

Thus according to Thomas Hobbes, the need for law in the society stems from the fact that the state of nature is one full of universal insecurity, where all people have the right to fear violent death (Brown, 1965 p12).... Name: Course: Date: The role of law Abstract Different scholars have put across different philosophies that describe and elaborate on the importance and the role of law....

Mill's own political writings justify his belief that interaction with conflicting ideas and opinions is important to any comprehensive knowledge and to liberty itself.... The rule of law, individual liberty, the right to private property and government by consent of the people are just some of the issues taken for granted as fundamental to the human condition in the current world.... Title of the paper: Name: Date In her introduction to On liberty, Elizabeth Rapaport explains that J....

The concept of not only submitting to another person's rule, but being punished for non-compliance, intuitively contradicts a right to autonomy that many people feel is natural.... The equality of every man within a state of nature also means that each individual who has not broken the natural law has the right to punish the offender.... y Locke's own admission, this right to punish, may seem like "a very strange doctrine" (10), but without it, the law of the land would only apply to those who are naturally resident within it....

owever, according to the philosopher, if the state overstepped its limits and began to exercise arbitrary power, it forfeited its 'side' of the contract and thus, the contract being void, the citizens not only have the right to overthrow the state, but are indeed morally compelled to revolt and replace the state (Uzgalis).... By "property" he means "life, liberty, and estate".... From the first proposition (that all men are created equal), a chain of logic is produced that leads to the right and responsibility of revolution when a government becomes destructive of the people's rights (Locke's idea): "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, liberty and the pursuit of Happiness"....

Basically, Locke defines toleration as “a right to care for one's own civil and religious ends, free from the magistrate's limited authority”.... A Letter Concerning Toleration written by John Locke, an English political philosopher, is widely regarded as the foundation of the modern liberal movement....

While there is a general agreement on the role and importance of law in the society, the philosophy behind this concept differs according to different scholars.... There is a general agreement that… In a society where people are living together, it is inevitable to develop rules of conduct that guide the relationship and While such rules of conducts may be developed and applied differently by different societies, the objective is simply the same; to protect the fundamental rights of individuals within the society (Grant, 1987 p12)....

His contribution to the field of philosophy led to a lot of enlightenment and most philosophers regarded Locke as a father of classical liberalism according to his contributions to the society.... Jean Rousseau is also one of… The French nationality is behind the great French Revolution.... His sociological and educative thoughts are what have led to the modern political stance with his revolution greatly respected by the Republicans in the US....

And nobody has any right to take it away from them which in turn gives rise to the notion of private property.... Moreover, Locke tried to take into account the notion of private property wherein he maintained that all human beings have the sole right and authority over the fruits of their labor....