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Human rights adherence has gained more justified expression through the ICC. In the international criminal prosecution of the perpetrators after W W II according to Nuremberg, there existed two groups who were subjected to international law. This was similar to the initial decision made towards discovery and the ICC governing council.
Powers (2015) also claims that the impacts of the current changes happening in the media, civic and political landscapes are attributed to the Ngo's influence in the matters involving human rights. He is also keen to highlight issues of human rights through evaluating and how the changes by NGOs have eventually shaping of human rights to the target audience.
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Tocqueville considers the problems facing the U.S. democracy. Many of the challenges are founded in societal tendencies and attitudes, but there also exists a few difficulties in the institutions, e.g. the dominance of legislative power. Given that the legislature is mostly the representative of the people’s will, democracies incline to accord it the most power in all branches of the government.
From the tireless efforts of UNICEF, individuals have decided to come out and sponsor the organization such as a famous footballer, Lionel Messi. Despite the organization working efficiently with other organizations, they also come together to ensure that education and other literacy programs are the major initiatives that they look towards and make sure they accomplish.
The campaign has majorly used social media and public platforms in airing trending problems or societal concerns as key drivers to change public opinion or mid sets. The influences of campaign activism, increasing ideological involvement as well as the increasing need for information to stay are some of the strategies the campaign has adopted.
In determining the effectiveness of policies, outcome evaluation may not produce useful results as its only aim of assessing the intended results is often unclear. Process evaluations more often than not are used as substitutes for outcome evaluations justifiable that if the process is found to be effective, the outcome is more likely to be better.
The apartheid system was being used by the government of the day which was led by the minority whites. This system brought about a society that encouraged oppression against the majority of the blacks in South African. The anti-apartheid campaign was spearheaded by the black people living in the United States of America.
The theory of liberalism demands that some rights should be observed which include the right to fair trial among others. The personalities that are feted for the rise of liberalism are John Locke and Montesquieu. As the paper outlines, there are two branches of liberalism: classical and social or welfare liberalism.
The rationalists look for the conditions of the domestic institutions. For other groups working from the advanced social level, it is purposed to draw in a huge angle of the transnational actors which are seen as sanctioned by democratization in the society or the international institutionalization. Despite the benefits we experience in the institution, there are weaknesses experienced.
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In most states, the winner of the state's presidential race takes all the Electoral College votes (Blanco and Canon, 2014). However, many states have substantial Latino and black population who are disenfranchised by Trump. In Maine and Nebraska, only two of the electors are elected in a winner-take-all fashion.
This means that the media is at the center stage of promoting hyper-partisanship, in turn promoting divisions and polarization in the American political situation. Both the republicans and the democrats hold different political and ideological views and most of the time differ on how to arrive at solutions on those issues.
The main aim of the National Development Plan is to make a priority of the measures that a capable of building an effective nation that can deliver services to South Africans while also helping the business and economy to grow. To counter the growing rampant unemployment among the youths, the National Development Plan aims to create six million jobs by 2030.
Someone would be surprised by how much less toxic politics took the argument of abortion in the 80s. Given how political debates regarding abortion have been fixated on the overruling of Roe, the conflicts are not seen among different political divides. We assessed the reasons why abortion has become such a prominent issue in American politics.
The members of the United Nations General Assembly have agreed that any act or action that seeks to cause or seems to cause a state of panic or terror amongst the general public or within a given group of people or within a given area because of any reason whatsoever justifiable whether political, religious, psychological, economic, ethnic or racial is terrorism (McCoy & Knight, 2015).
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Liberalism should stop trying to protect what will eventually be lost by acting defensively towards new technology. It needs to anticipate how forms of democracies can be bred by technologies. Technology has a tendency of dominating and overbearing, thereby, becoming oppressive, though it holds freedom promises in reality it does not deliver.
Australia has more expertise in healthcare compared to its neighbours. Therefore, they can help them draw a contingency plan to reduce the exposure and spread of pandemic. The capability of developing countries especially in the South Pacific to handle the sudden increase of Zika Virus causality has been highly cast in doubt due to lack of facilities.
Hong Kong is highly autonomous with its own rule of law and legislature. The legitimacy of a political system can depend on the culture of politics or how the system performs. The regimes that are non-authoritarian in nature often try to legitimize themselves by achieving political stability or economic prosperity.
The fact that democracy is dependent on the willingness of the ruling government to commit to the responsibility of looking after its citizens, may also leave their human rights vulnerable to infringement. Politicians can amend the rights provided in the Australian constitution at will and they need to be protected by adopting a bill of rights to guarantee their guard against alteration.
The nationalism principle of the right to self-determination is a complex issue for the international community. Confusion over this principle stems largely from the failure of international human rights documents to define precisely who is entitled to the right of self-determination and what the right confers in particular (Hannum 2011).
The number of political parties within any country determines if the country has a multiparty, bi-party, or single-party system. Hong Kong has a multi-party system that is characterized by the presence of more than two political parties. According to Kirchheimer, political parties can be structured in two ways.
Imperial power either states a nation as the most powerful one or the hated one (Ignatieff, 2003). Imperialism is the concept or a policy to increase the influence and power of a country by using military force, colonization, or other means. It is the acquisition of cultural and economic power often done by force (Wadi, 2014).
Although its leadership claims that they are not a party but rather a freedom movement, some wonder whether this statement is a political strategy to remain relevant. Politics is all about staying relevant. If it is indeed a political plan then it is working well because the majority of South Africans are favoring it more compared to opposing parties; it is still the number one political party.
All leaders under Kim’s dynasty have been heightening the levels of enmity with the western countries by promoting propaganda, not only within the North Korean population but also across the world. In a show of military power, the regimes have been developing nuclear weapons as well as boasting of the country’s military capability.
This chapter examines the literature on the relationship between Iran and the KSA, with six key objectives. Firstly, the chapter reviews the literature on the history of relations between the KSA and Iran, including literature on relations between the two states before the Islamic Revolution in Iran, immediately after the revolution, relations in the 1980s, and rapprochement between the two states.
It has enabled the world to maintain peace through effective safeguards. The analysis has reflected on the significance of disarmament as it focuses on accomplishing the objective of the treaty. The continuous review of the NPT through a conference assist in ensuring the member state present reports on various steps towards compliance with the obligation of the treaty.
The social contract sometimes referred to as the political contract, sounds at first glance like a modern idea, but in fact, instances are recorded as far back as the second century B.C.E. and it is described in the early Buddhist text the Mahavastu, ( Translated Jones 1956) where it deals with monastic discipline in particular.
ISIS is one of the terror groups which arose from the famous al-Qaida (Vice news, 2014). It is in control of two states, Iraq and Syria in terms of terror activities. The measure by which the ISIS and Jabhat groups have been extending their operations to other wings of the globe is a real cause of concern.
Review literature on the relationship between the KSA and Iran during the period between the 2003 fall of Saddam and the start of the Arab Spring, including proxy wars that occurred between 2003 and 2011. Examine the history of nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1, as well as the nuclear agreement of July 14, 2015.
Typically, Australia always welcomes refugees from different parts and tries to resettle them, as long as they are approved and that they have used the right channels to enter the country. This paper focuses on analyzing the refugees in Australia and genuinely evaluating one group among many of the refugees that come into the country.
Southeast Asia comprises 11 states that stretch out between the Indian subcontinent and China. Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, and Vietnam are the countries forming the mainland of Southeast Asia. Insular Southeast Asia is made up of the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore as well as the most recent East Timor.
The numerous endemic problems that Pacific island is facing can best be tackled by island intergovernmental cooperation. Poor governance, economic decline, weak political institutions as well as public dissatisfaction are matters that most of the island countries need to deal with and it might be helpful when it is done as a community.
Unipolarity can be defined as an international distribution of power in which only one state excels in all measures of material power. The conclusion of the Cold War meant that the preceding decades’ superpower competition now had come to an end. The traditional East versus West conflict had come to an end or was no longer as it used to be earlier in the 20th century.
Some factions of political commentators applaud this transition in political activism as an alternatively effective though radical narrative of democratic participation. Commentary support of social movements as a contemporary vehicle for democratization is cited on the outcome of the recent struggles by pro-democracy social activism in the African continent against the autocratic regimes.
In democratic systems, this public interest is best represented. This means that the protection of the environment becomes the interest of the public and thus yields better results. Bernauer & Koubi (2009) note that, in democratic societies, the leaders have to come up with ecological policies that provide a high quality of public goods.
Whereas there are many theories in countless literature explaining all that there is to know about public policy and public participation, this essay examines the importance of public participation in policymaking in a clear and concise manner. Discussed herein also are guidelines that can be used to design an efficient citizen-centered public participation process.
Intelligence refers to vital information that is used by the relevant people and authorities in making the most feasible decision regarding a particular issue. Intelligence is significant in various spectrums like governance, security, and legal systems. Thus, the contemporary world should have sound intelligence structures.
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The push for democratic reforms in Taiwan started in the 1970s under the authoritarian leadership of martial law. There was a lot of criticism from the Western regarding the undemocratic state of the country due to the upholding of martial law. The leadership of the country had for many years been under one-party referred to as Kuomintang (KMT) that was made up of Chinese nationalists.
The sequence of formation, crisis, and climax of neoliberalism is interpreted as an era in the history of the rise and fall of such international and social configurations like hierarchies among classes. Neoliberalism is a phenomenon that is multifaceted and it is a result of an entire set of converging historical determinants hence it is not easy to tell its beginnings.
Policies just like law give the order in the way things are carried out and especially help the stakeholders interrelate without conflicts and also help them have their rights obeyed and followed. A country with good policies is able to develop the sports industry and especially is able to produce high-profile sportsmen and women.
State failure can be loosely defined as a situation whereby a state cannot perform the functions that are expected to perform for its citizens. This means that a failed state is one that does not provide the essential public goods and services that states are expected to provide to their citizens, such as security, other public infrastructure.
In liberal democracies, people are organized on constitutional values that promote a self-governing community, national sovereignty and territorial nation-state, self-determination, and domestic jurisdiction. Liberal democracies see regimes as empowering states by cooperating in the quest for globalization, the common good, prosperous when endorsed by compassionate hegemon and liberal world order.
In both countries, women are burdened by a top-heavy portion of domestic cores. They have very limited time available due to their twofold responsibilities in reproductive and productive fields. With their major function as wives and mothers together with challenging domestic cores along with care tasks, they have little time left for politics.
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As stated by Squassoni (2005, CRS-6), North Korea's involvement in the nuclear program can only be substantiated through cooperation from the government and access to various resources. Essentially, getting fissile material, highly enriched uranium, or plutonium-239 is the main obstacle that countries experience in developing nuclear weapons.
The military exercise and training, as well as intelligence information, are still being shared by the two long-term allies. The military coups in Thailand have been led by the rivalry between the rich living in the urban areas and the poor living. The violence evident in the southern provinces of Thailand is funded by foreign Muslim states with an aim of creating an independent Islam state.
The achievement of the current WTO as well its predecessor General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has been exemplary. For the last 50 years, GATT and WTO are credited with increased wealth accumulation of industrialized member states as well as fast-tracking development of poor member states to catch up with their industrialized counterparts.
China has been undertaking economic reforms which have opened up its market to the outside world. The immigration policy and the legal framework constituting it had been changing in China since the middle of the 1980s and it is continuing to evolve. China is currently moderating its immigration policy in coping with the new demands and the continued increase in the number of immigrants.
In the history of the world, there has been a large number of people moving from one state to another. For example, 59 million people are estimated to have migrated away from Europe to other parts of the world between the years 1846 and 1930. Statistics from organizations such as United Nations and International Organisation for Migration show that global migration levels have been increasing.
The United States continuously claimed Cuba for primarily bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Contrary, the United States administration was responsible for the missile due to their obsession to overturn the Cuban revolution. According to Perez (2003), Cuba and the United States' relations changed dramatically after 1959.
This paper gives an overview of the process of democratization in Spain and Sweden and proceeds to account for their similarities and differences for early and late cases. This is followed by a brief analysis of how authoritarian governments, communism, and internal conflicts delayed democracy in Spain.
Global Trade security (2015) can add issues like security, trade, and international commitments. The dilemma can be seen in the context of a country having a difficult choice to be made between two parties. These can be countries or Alliances consisting of countries. This can be seen especially in the case of both choices being undesirable to the nation.