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The paper “Measuring the Velocity of Sound Applying a Standing Wave of a String” is an intriguing version example of a lab report on physics. The purpose of this experiment was to delve into standing waves on a string and to establish the relationship between the velocity of a wave in vibrating string and its characteristics including; mass per unit length, frequency, and tension.
Technically, the center of motion is known as the equilibrium position. Due to the momentum (made up of the mass and the speed of motion of the swinging body), the swinging body passes via the equilibrium position to the other side of the centerline until it reaches the maximum distance it can go on that side.
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The major area that fire investigation is based on is explained at both individual levels and group levels. The case study also provides support for the role of fire characteristics on the extent and nature of the fire. Following the investigation of fire characteristics and the roles of fire investigators, it is possible to create a report relation any fire outbreak to its causes.
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The equations of motions can be applied in solving calculations to do with different kinematic variables in cases where the acceleration is constant, and also when an object is traveling a line that is straight. If an object is projected, then the gravitational force becomes a constant of acceleration.
Within the circuit, there is a photo-diode the will detect the signal coming from the button used by the disabled person. When switch one is on there is the emission of IR waves that will make light fall on the diode and it will be visible. This will allow the flow of current across the circuit. tf the light is not visible then we can say that the circuit is no functioning and should be rechecked.
Adjustments were made from the variable power supply to produce various current and voltage values which were recorded and graphically represented with the aim of ascertaining Ohm’s law. When current and voltage values through unknown resistors are known, Ohm’s law can be used to calculate the magnitude of resistance offered by that element.
Electricity involves the study of charges and their motion. Electric current results once electric charges move in a material. Ohm’s law is a statement summarizing the relationship between the current, voltage, and resistance. Ohm is the name of the person who comes up with this relationship hence the name of the axiom.
For the purposes of this experiment, a total of five measurements from five different points were taken. These included one measurement from outside the university, three measurements from Holt Street Pinkenba, and a final measurement on the top 10cm soil at the site. The dose rate range obtained was as follows.
The objective of this experiment is to measure strain and output voltage of quarter, half, and full-bridge circuit configurations for varying loads and prove that the measured output voltage is more linear and approximately double for the same applied load in half-bridge compared to the quarter bridge and full bridge compared to half-bridge configurations.
Will Robots Take Over the World?May 13, 2009IntroductionThis paper sets out to investigate the question on whether it is possible or not for the machines to take over the human race. It will seek to analyze the current state of robotics by reviewing
Exercise produces changes in the metabolism, in the micro and macrocirculation, changes in oxidation and changes in the musculature that create various benefits. Reduction in all cause mortality and risk factors for cardiac diseases and diabetes is a well recognized benefit of regular exercise. Lifestyle diseases are important from a global perspective.
Werner Heisenberg was able to enact the famous Uncertainty Principle and was also the man behind the Matrix Mechanics, which is one of the two standard formulations of quantum mechanics. Werner Heisenberg, who is one of the founders of quantum mechanics, sought to establish a basis for the theoretical aspects of the quantum mechanics of the system.
Between the years 1960 and 1980, the transitional temperature was believed to be 30k. It was in the year 1986 that the first high-temperature superconductor was discovered by Johannes Bednorz and Karl Muller who won a Nobel peace prize in physics which was made of copper oxide. The other name for the high-temperature superconductor is the cuprate superconductor.
The total energy that is delivered should be minimized. In designing, a gradient coil, thin strips of the copper used are positioned along the streamlines. Assuming that the strips are uniform and current density constant, the magnetic field that is induced by the currents is computed. Magnetic induction is seen to be related to gradient coils.
A 0.025 kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 0.4 m-1. the block is potential and kinetic energy by displacing it 0.1 m to the right of equilibrium and imparting a velocity of 0.4 m/s also to the right. Calculate the amplitude of the motion and maximum acceleration of the block.
This is so because the change in caloric value of the fuel is calculated for the whole burning period making the heat release rate is the same. However, the burning rate as calculated using the equation is not constant because since the mass of the burning wood changes so is the area and the height of the opening as the burning progresses making the burning rate change in the process.
The three fire spreads are; Heat from the fire, as the source of ignition; Air movement through the central air conditioning; and the free convection air currents driven by the fire itself.The unburnt combustible uPVC plastic material obtains radiation from the flames of the fire and the smoke layer and adjacent structures.
The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that “if two systems are both in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other” (Grote & Antonsson, 2009, p.225). It means that if two systems come into contact with one another, then heat exchange occurs so that thermal equilibrium is achieved.
Molecules can move away from each other when the temperature is raised. Intermolecular forces in liquids pull molecules together and are easily broken. Temperature increases the movement of individual molecules. This exists when the energy in the system exceeds attractive forces between molecules. In this case, gas molecules have little interaction with each other.
Various control techniques for induction motors have been effectively implemented, facilitating the motor to be applied in a wide range of applications. Two commonly used techniques include scalar and vector, with the most popular scalar method being the voltage to frequency, also commonly referred to as volts to hertz control.
The results from the experiment can be applied in various fields which include treatment of ailments such as those affecting the functions of the hand and also in the maintenance of appropriate body fitness. Handgrip strength is a significant aspect of consideration in many occupational tasks and also in the general activity of the individual.
The aim of the experiment will be done to green carpet, blue carpet, and sample underlay. The values will be recorded and it will be compared. The sample of the mass will be different in all values and the surface area will be different and there will be a change in the value of the oxygen that has been combusted.
Combustion is a complex sequence of chemical reactions that are exothermic in nature. Essentials for combustion are fuel or a combustible substance and an oxidant. Outcomes of the reaction are heat or both heat and light. Two fundamental objectives of fire safety in buildings are the safety of the life of the occupants and protection of the property from damage.
The results are obtained and the values are analyzed in order to arrive at a conclusion that will aid researchers who are interested in information regarding the properties of these samples as well as to provide data input for mathematical models that are developed for the purpose of predicting fire development.
A cone calorimeter is widely used in the field of fire safety engineering regarding the mass loss, ignition time, heat release rate, combustion product along other parameters as are associated with the burning properties of the materials. The device usually permits the fuel samples to expose to the different heat fluxes through Hogget's principle.
A cone calorimeter is a known device that is used to measure and observe how fire reacts to several experiments undergone in the laboratory and how the elements applied into it are affected by the heat produced by the fire being observed. This practical gadget is used by fire safety engineers to ensure that the buildings that they create are fire-hazard free.
The invisible source of misunderstanding of the people is the main difference in cultural values and perceptions. And the present world of globalization market found that there is a free flow of human resources across geographical limitations and dissimilar cultures, so it has become essential to understand the significance of interpersonal communication practice.
The oxygen index method has been found to describe the tendency of a material to catch flame. This has been used as the method to find the flammability of polymers. Limiting oxygen index has also been found to determine the numerical measure of flammability. The presence of oxygen in the air has been found as 21%.
Heat transfer coefficient is the rate at which heat is transferred from solid to liquid or from liquid to solid. Heat transfer occurring on the boundary layers introduces the Nusselt number which is a dimensionless number that indicates the ratio of convective and conductive heat transfer that occurs on boundary layers.
The “first law of thermodynamics” is a phrase of the common physical law of energy perpetuation. The boost in the inner energy of a mechanism is equivalent to the quantity of energy accumulated by heating the system, minus the quantity lost accordingly of the task completed by the system on its environs.
In physics, heat is the transfer of energy from one organism to another or from a difference in temperature. In thermodynamics, the amount of TDS is used as a representative of the action differential diagnosis of heat is the absolute temperature of an object multiplied by the difference between the amounts of entropy of a system.
Working cylinder radii ratio, R1/ R2 = 100. Mass on bigger piston, F2 = 62.5 tonnes. Thus the ratio of area for the system, A1/A2 = 100, 00. Now applying the formula, F1/A1 = F2/A2. F1 = F2 X (A1/A2) = 62.5 X 100, 00 = 62.5 X 104 tonnes. Thus mass on the smaller piston needed to balance the system is 62.5 X 104 tonnes.
An equilibrium state is a state where a system’s properties do not change over time, an example of an equilibrium state is water in a room at room temperature and pressure. A steady-state on the other hand is a condition whereby the system may change over time in one direction.
Laminar flow occurs when the flow of the fluid layers is parallel to each other with no form of disturbance on its flow. An example of a laminar flow is the flow of oil through a thin tube. Turbulent flow is a three-dimensional flow of fluid characterized by vortices or irregular and short-lived rotation of the flow currents in space and time.
As we get hold of this body of information, we shall then proceed to do an assessment of our data on the basis of (1) the appropriateness of the design, (2) the efficiency of the described synthetic routes, (3) whether the synthesis is capable of scaling up for commercial manufacture, and (4) the possible weaknesses in the described particles and their synthesis.
Watson's discovery was in the Molecular Biology field where he discovered the structure of the DNA commonly known as the double helix. Feynman on the other hand largely contributed to the Quantum Electrodynamics field. Both of these men won the Nobel Prize for their contributions, Feyman in 1965 while Watson won it in 1962.
He had discovered the principle of static electricity. However, since he lacked adequate tools to investigate further, subsequent thinkers did not follow Thales' ideas for more than 2000 years. Some authors argue that Thale had declared that loadstone attracted iron because it had a soul or some intervention by gods (Fowler). Therefore, the theory of electromagnetism can be traced back to Thales.
Fluids are those substances that have the property of flowing. Liquids and gases are fluids. The normal force acting per unit area on the surface of the fluid is called pressure. If A is the normal force acting on the unit area A then pressure P = F/A. The pressure impressed on a surface depends on the normal force applied and the surface area. If the area is small then the pressure will be large.
The research on the sensor capable of recognizing the tactile feeling will find useful applications in artificial systems. The sensor will find essential uses in artificial systems that need the implemented human functions for various applications like prosthetics, robotics, human-machine interfaces, wearable electronics, and healthcare monitoring.
Metals such as copper, molybdenum, zinc, and iron are crucial for innumerable enzymatic reactions as well as biological processes in the human body. However, the presence of these metals in our environment results in health hazards and risks. They are capable of causing acute toxicity. More so, through their insidious action mode, metals are promoting chronic conditions such as carcinogenesis.
The most emissions are produced to fulfill the energy requirements in the United States. In this way, there is a need to find such resources that produce no or less harmful emissions. Renewable energy resources and nuclear energy are free from harmful emissions while coal and other fossil fuel resources produce much greenhouse emissions.
Stepper Motors A typical stepper motor has four coils evenly spaced around the field and a permanent magnet armature. If any combination of field orientation can be generated by controlling which coils are turned on, and which direction current
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Alclad exhibits a longer fatigue life than the bare material in both arsenated and saltwater, by a factor of two. Aircraft skin is made from aluminum 2024. Its major alloy is copper. The copper gives it strength, but it reduces the aircraft's skin’s resistance to corrosion. A clad layer is added because of its high resistance to corrosion as illustrated previously.
Vibrating electrons move to the next atom and transfer their energy onto its electron, making it vibrate and produce another electromagnetic wave. The absorption and remission process continues. The speed of the wave depends upon the density, material, and atomic structure of the medium. Hence, the article briefly explains the nature and production of electromagnetic waves.
GE Aviation is the most interesting of all the blogs. It is because their concepts are well articulated with examples, and keep on updating the site. They have integrated Twitter where people can access others' comments. They create the urge to learn more by posting concepts about future systems and how they will impact the aviation world.
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This phenomenon causes the westerlies and the northern winds. The movement of air masses causes the air turbulence that has been a phenomenon that occurs in North America. According to Williams et al. (2013), turbulence refers to a weather phenomenon that affects planes during flights.
Generally, sometimes employees get caught between choosing to be loyal to their companies and performing their moral obligations to society. Such employees include engineers, the management and salespersons who may have to choose between marketing their products and disclosing the defects in them.
Over the last century, several discoveries have been made in particle physics, including elementary particles, their families, and sub-families. The essential components of matter in molecules are built up from the atom. Atom is therefore widely considered to be the basic unit of any chemically formed element.
The WMO and UNEP pioneered the formation of IPCC in 1988. It serves as a scientific body under the UN structure. Key among its roles is to review and assess scientific, technical, and socio-economic data and information produced globally, which helps in understanding climate change (IPCC, 2015).
The author states that the ability of any object, material or surface to absorb sound or light depends on a factor called as absorption coefficient. Every object has its specific absorption coefficient that varies with the frequency of sound, area and volume density of the surface or object.