Macro & Microeconomics Essays

Also the lower level of investment is creating negative effects on the level of production and thus on the amounts of banking deposits (Bexley et al., 2011, p. 2). This paper is aimed at describing the effects of the financial crisis on banking industry. The issue and positive and negative externalities: The list of disturbed banks on the watch list of the regulatory agencies is at a strangely high stage as well as is the absolute number of banks which are bankrupt and are forced to close.

The pricing of roads is often cited as the mechanism to manage demand in the theoretical literature starting from Pigou in the year 1920. Many articles took into account the compelling case for the utilization of the mechanism as management for congestion as well as optimizing congestion along with network investment.

Employment can be measured by the claimant count or the standardized ILO employment measure. One must be aware of the technical and definitional pitfalls in a controversy over American employment statistics, which is involved in the preparation of a single unemployment rate. It is one of the arduous jobs to compare unemployment rates within a country.

The president may influence the economy in a positive or negative way. His or her policy may favor factors that promote economic growth or limit it. Economic parameters that indicate whether a president performed well or poorly economically are the real GDP, civilian unemployment rate, consumer price index for major expenditure classes, and, changes in consumer index for commodities and services.

Governments exhibited change with respect to military and power balance and Europe emerged as a dominant power. Indeed inventors played a crucial role in the industrial revolution. They established efficient processes to increase farm yield and to produce more numerous goods. A good example is Jethro Tull who invented the seed drill.

The author of the paper tells how the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) permeated 36 billion yuan (or HK$45.2 billion) to be fed to its banking system via bills and forward bond repurchase agreements which motivated short-term loans in the market that was scaled up last month (Reuters, 2013, p. 1; The Economist, 2013, p. 1).

It`s a common knowledge that health care is an indispensable part of any country’s growth and development since it indicates a system that makes health care facilities accessible at affordable prices to all citizens. One long term challenge for the Australian governments is to enhance the health profile of Indigenous people in the country.

The main focus in the essay is on the viability of the Medicare program. Though, as it shown in the essay, the program is effective in providing medical services to vulnerable groups, there a need for a better medical policy from the government. It is proposed to change the Medicare to a program that offers premium support to people enrolled in it.

New approaches in applying macroeconomic and microeconomic theories to public policies have sought to lessen the adverse consequences of the adjustment processes that are happening in labor markets. Because a huge percentage of the national economy goes into labor, prominent concerns such as gender and race discrimination.

In essence, the cost of maintaining a wife when compared with prostitution, is more expensive. While, a wife will require your attention on a daily basis in terms providing for her upkeep, a prostitute only require payment for the services rendered and which, does not occur on a daily basis.

This essay mainly focuses on determining the right balance between maintaining low inflation and low rate of unemployment, in order to achieve high rate of economic growth in the country. The opposing tendency between inflation and unemployment compels the government to ensure, that there exists some level of inflation and unemployment in economy.

My intended major is Sociology. All developmental activities will not serve the intended purpose unless we are able to build a peaceful society. An individual is the unit of society, and just as each brick is important in a structure, peace within the hearts of individuals is necessary for achieving global peace and making the concept of ‘the world is one family’  an attainable reality.

Supply and Demand Demand is the will of the consumer to purchase or consume a product or service. The consumer has to be able to purchase the product or service right now in order to be considered for demand; anything else would count as future demand. Demand can change through number of different factors, such as budget, availability, and personal preference.

Old English religion, commonly referred to as Puritan Congregational Church influenced several aspects of the emergent community for several decades. Commercial and other sociocultural events in the emerging town in the 118th Century took a Puritan influence until other incoming religions diluted the strict culture.

Regardless of volatility’s definition, empirical evidence exists that shows that much time series volatility is not constant over time (Cooke & Robles, 2011: p12). Changes in volatility are can be seen in simple plots of absolute price changes from time to time. They demonstrate average volatility shifts in many prices of agricultural commodities.

Toyota operates in the global market and the demand for every product of Toyota is highly recognized in the international marketplace. The study will reveal the Microeconomics and Macroeconomics aspects of the Toyota Camry in the Indian Market. Toyota Camry is one of the popular cars that are being manufactured by Toyota.

Aside from the primary need to continue existing and operating as a going concern, a bank needs to have enough money to satisfy the primary safe-keeping responsibility it owes its customers. Due to the sensitivity of the role of banks in society, Central Government regulations and other national laws impose safety and solvency regulations.

The creation of a product out of knowledge has been in academic discourse for some time, particularly within the confluence of business consulting to the extent that the reference of fashion has been lately the norm rather than the exception. The question that a number of thinkers and scholars alike continue to ask is: Is it appropriate to call consulting products fashions? 

The business environment in the twenty-first century has been characterized by intense competition among firms. This has led to a need for business organizations to provide greater value to a product or a service offering that would help in providing a competitive edge to the business organizations.

The official language in the region is Korean, and it is closely related to Mongolian and Japanese. Although there is a clear difference in grammar with the Chinese language, a large number of the Chinese cognates still exist in the Korean language. Modern Korean articulates to hangul - a phonetic writing system - in their writings.

As the paper outlines, the current account balance can be obtained using the mathematical formula below; CAB = X - M + NY + NCT (Krugman & Wells, 2008). Where CBA is the current account balance X – Represents exports M – Represents imports NY – Represents Net income from abroad NCT – Represents current transfers A budget balance occurs where there is either a deficit or a surplus.

The earlier steps of the stimulus package and interest cuts seem to have made a positive impact on the economy with Australia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growing by .5% last quarter of 2010.  Although it was not a sizable margin, it proves that the initiatives launched by the government and Reserve Bank of Australia are working.

This paper mainly focuses on identifying root causes of the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy and the negative consequences of that event on American and global financial markets. As it is shown in the essay, a lot of factors affect a company financial state and causes the company to declare itself as being in a state of bankruptcy.

The effects of the 2008 recession in the global market are hitting tall and are still being in the current economy. Many businesses for schools have adapted to the draconian cuts and this is becoming even harsher in the coming school years. The states ranging from Texas and California, to New York and Illinois are struggling with deficits amounting to billions of dollars and thus are making multibillion dollar funding reductions in the education sector.

Therefore, if the price of the shirt is 220 francs, the price of the shirt in dollars is calculated as follows. 1 dollar = 5.5 francs Dollar price of shirt = 220 francs Using the principle of cross-multiplication, Price of shirt in dollars = (220 francs x 1dollar)/5.5 francs = 40 dollars Question two Supposing that a Frenchman wants to import a new Chrysler Neon costing 14,300 dollars and the prevailing exchange rate is 5.5 francs/dollar, the franc price of the car can be determined.

According to the paper, some peripheral European countries failed the strict execution and enforcement of the EU conditions. These nations accrued big losses and increased public debts. Access to funds at minimal interest rates and poor imposition of EU regulations regarding debit limits facilitated the onset of s European sovereign debt dilemma.

Technological breakthroughs would go a long way in helping Mazda and Nissan car manufacturers to reduce their cost of production while maintaining performance. Technology breakthroughs that help in reducing the use of precious metals in catalysts would help to reduce the costs spent in purchasing the precious metals.

The research constitutes highlighting the negative impact of globalization on the lives of indigenous people. Since the impact has been many fronts with the economic impact being mainly discussed, this research has attempted to highlight the changes this globalization factor has posed to the lives of indigenous people on social and cultural aspects.

In order to attain the aim of discovering real reasons behind the growth in FDI in China, the following objectives are examined in the article. These includes: a review of the factors in FDI movement globally, an analysis of the trends in FDI in China and India, an observation of the differences between situation in this sphere in these countries.

In international relations theory, the concept of anarchy is the idea that the world lacks any supreme authority or sovereignty. In an anarchic state, there is no hierarchically superior, coercive power that can resolve disputes, enforce law, or order the system of international politics.

In fact, the largest net asset by market was accounted to large cap with more than 200 billion dollars (Ergungor 2). This paper endeavors to depict the Brazilian and United States’ currencies and evaluate the macroeconomic facets in line with their ETFs.

This will reduce imports and increase net exports. Net exports are the access of exports to imports. Therefore, if net exports rise, this will increase GDP. Part II: 1. Rate of Inflation = (?CPI/Original Year CPI) * 100 = ((111-106)/106)*100 = 4.717 % 2. Rate of Inflation = (?

Monetary policies lower rates of interest that accompany an increase in money supply hence affecting investment expenditure. A monetary policy would increase the amount of local currency available in the exchange market which will then weaken the rates of exchange with other currencies.

It presented a discussion on various topics but its main purpose was to present recommendations for an early continuation of convertibility of the banknote of the bank of England which was suspended since 1797 so that they can be made redeemable at fixed uniformity in terms of gold. Bullion report called for the return of the standard of gold.

Microeconomic Essay Name Institution Factors that affect the long-run rate of economic growth When factors of production are increased in terms of quantity and quality, there is a resultant Long-run economic growth. These factors of production are: natural resources, capital resources, labor resources and Entrepreneurship.

PESTEL analysis of the automotive industry in United Kingdom The essay thus elaborates the macro economic factors which will affect the business of Ford in UK. 1. PESTEL ANALYSIS PESTEL Analysis is a “strategic planning technique that provides a useful framework for analysing the environmental pressures on a team or an organisation” (Leontiades, 2005).

John Maynard Keynes was a British economist, and his theories and ideas fundamentally influenced modern macroeconomics. The policies undertaken by governments in different economies are highly influenced by his theories even today. The theories introduced by Keynes mainly concentrate on the nature of total spending in the economy.

Although the film is titled “The Day the World Took Off”, it is not narrowly concentrated on the Industrial Revolution, it covers thousands of years of development of human beings from pre-history to Nineteenth century. These six series are of an anthropological study more than one of science or history. The film sets out to show the reasons why certain civilizations and peoples developed at a faster rate than others did.

In addition, the wider community is affected and this leads to the adverse universal economy of a nation, particularly, when the unemployed population is too high. It is imperative to note that, unemployment effects may be long lasting and this is a dangerous situation as it affects the living standards of people.

Technological change is a continuous process that aims at reducing costs of doing business. Invention refers to the creation of a new thing. Innovation refers to the modification of the already invented item by making it more reliable and flawless. Integration is the final stage of technological change and involves diffusing what has already been invented and innovated in the processes of manufacturing so that goods and services made are of high quality and are produced at lowered costs (Beane, 2007).

The policy is based on the theory of John Maynard Keynes. It holds that it is possible for the government to influence the economies, macroeconomic productivity levels by either enhancing or reducing its public spending and tax base. The influence will then increase the creation of jobs, improves the healthy value of currency and controls inflation.

The author states that for the recipient economy, FDI inflows can trigger economic growth, through stimulating investment and employment in the economy. FDI inflows could assist in technology transfers that could prove to be more efficient in terms of production and thus, be of high assistance to the developing economies especially in case of LDCs.

The author of the paper says that Marginal Propensity to Consume or MPC shows the relationship between the change in consumption and change in income. Thus, he computed MPC by dividing the change in Nominal Personal Consumption Expenditures by the change in Nominal Personal Disposable Income.

There is a certain conviction that globalization is the financial and investment capability of penetrating international markets. As a result of deregulation and advancement in technology and communication, it is much easier for the world to become globalized. Globalization depends on the financial markets present in the world.

However, there is a difference between free and fair, corporations finding ways to best exploit the lack of regulation in order to achieve the highest level of profit from the exploitation of resources.

The paper mainly focuses on health care services in United States of America, however a comparison is drawn with other developed states where appropriate. It is argued, that economic growth is the ultimate requirement if the government is determined to provide the health care services regardless of social class and affordability of an individual.

Julie, Jose, Anthony, and James own the company together. All act as a director. There was never a managing director appointed between the four of them. The one director James went on a vacation, and while on personal vacation met a woman named Frances. Frances wanted to sell James and the company the machine that would increase the production of the shoes manufactured by the company.

LSE has played very important role in the development of financial services business in UK because it operates and promotes wide array of financial services involving different European countries. It is the oldest financial market of the world that uses different trading procedures for providing financial services.

Australia was predicted to develop again in 2008-09 at a percentage of 2.75 which is higher than the standard development rate associated with the OECD of 2.2 percent. In addition, Australia ranks in the first position, in the Asia-Pacific area, for service, farming, and industrial efficiency per person in employment, according to the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook.

TRICARE prime refers to the managed care option given to military working age retirees and the members of their families. This prime was intended to avoid spending cuts that would affect readiness indirectly. McCain’s proposal is bond to cause serious impact if put into use.