Macro & Microeconomics Essays

Gradually, the foreign direct investment, or else the FDI, as this activity has been characterized, see also the next section, has become a common phenomenon in countries worldwide.

Globalization is not a new phenomenon. It has been around for centuries and has been evolving there. At present is at a place where turning back is not an option. The countries might revise their liberal trade policies. Even those who are not proponents of a boundary-less world are still enjoying McDonald’s hamburgers.

Free trade is an important economic concept these days.The importance of this concept has been enhanced with the development of mediums of transports,development of infrastructure and rapid growth of information technology.It is not alien for people living in the 21st century to get involved in trade with people living in different areas,cities, countries and even other continents.This has also enhanced the scope of the study of free trade.It is very important to determine what free trade means.The practical implications of free trade were not seen by the earlier economists and this topic decorated the pages of text books only.However,with the recent developments many economists have taken th

Generally, it is essential to state that the economic experience that Sachs acquired on the ground in fighting poverty led to his occasional confrontations with the International Monetary Fund whose policies on poverty eradication he considered unsuitable for the problems they were intended to solve.

The chief advantage connected with a monetary union is that there will be welfare advantages due to better prospects or less uncertainty for companies to maximize their revenues as future returns will be less risky. (Llirjani 2006:73). Further, less uncertainty will also fetch financial stability among member nations.

Economic development is a broad concept. It includes the concerted actions of policymakers to improve the overall standards of a society in important fields such as standard of living, education, health, infrastructure, and meeting the important economic aims and targets. These targets include price stability and controlling unemployment.

He argues that in order to find out who killed the economy it is important to know what or who caused the crisis in the first place. According to him focusing on the notion of causation will not only help in fixing the current crisis but also help to figure out how to prevent another crisis in the future.

Statement of the problem There are no car models that are more effective than others according to all aspects; it is upon the buyer’s choice on the vehicle that meets their preferences, requirements and usage. The following are the pros and cons for American cars versus the foreign vehicles.

The economic situation of the globe calls for stringent planning processes. Advancement in technologies lays down the processes for the entrepreneurs to stay connected across the globe. The transformations in relationships between the organizations and some other nonprofit organizations, which were once on the contentious path, are surprisingly beginning to be more collaborative (Brott, 2009, p.

Putting these factors together, it is very obvious that the market structure of Southwest Airlines industry is that of perfect competition. For example in terms of the number of sellers or competitors, it can be said that there are as many airline companies as possible in America and China where Southwest Airlines operates (Prince and Simon, 2009).

Discussion (Political view of Economies). Structural Trade Adjustment. Structural adjustment loans are programmes introduced by BWIs Bretton Woods Institutions’ organizations “International Monetary Fund” and “World Bank”. Keeping the ideology of neo-liberalism, the organizations introduced the SALs for poorer and less developed countries.

It is possible that democratic transitions can be used to determine whether districts that are co-ethnic with the president, acquire a large share of the country’s spending on roads. This share is relative to the share found in the national population. The democratic evolution away from multiparty democracy in 1969.

The article states that Ghana investors have a high affinity to long-term bond making provided that inflation is controlled. The inflation of this country rose by 10.4% making the central bank boost the returns on Public debts to cover the losses of the cedi. The Ghana government plans to create an infrastructure fund to discourage borrowing of a short-term nature for investment.

This essay focuses on the economic views of global economics editor of WSJ, David Wessel, pertaining to the important economic issues, that is, central banks, easy money, asset purchases and bubbles. His article, “Easy Money: Too Much of a Good Thing” is about these issues, that are considered drivers behind the stock-market gains at that moment.

Oil prices are determined by the help of other countries especially Latin America and Europe. Therefore oil prices in these countries affect Bahrain’s economy. Inflation in Bahrain is affected by goods such as food, beverages, tobacco and services such as medical car, transport and communication.

The author states that one of the key points covered in the article include the objections against a monopoly as understood by the economists. The argument against monopoly is that in the absence of competition, monopolies can charge whatever they want and the charged prices are usually higher than the prices under perfect competition.

The study is about the market dominance of both the company in terms of different economical parameters. The findings are based on the various article and financial reports published in different magazines, news, and financial report of both the companies and a comparison between these two companies marketing strategies.

According to the paper in the contemporary business world, most of the economies in the world follow free market principles. It has been realized over time that a single nation is not capable enough to generate all the required goods and services efficiently. Owing to the competitive advantage, countries have less reluctantly opened up their economies in the global market.

Nevertheless, though guided by the CSR, business firms are profit driven and as such would overlook the self-regulation by CSR for the sake of profit maximization (Friedman para 1-10). Manipulation One way through such an assumption of the self-regulation by firms occurs through manipulation.

The regulations that exist upon small businesses are one reason why the lower and lower middle classes are unable to penetrate into a higher standard of living. The overall level of regulations that currently exist means that it is increasingly difficult to break free from the lower or lower middle classes and operate a small business.  

The author has termed Google as being operating as a monopoly in the search market. The author refers that Google has been dominantly playing its role in the search market and this dominance is favoured by governments as they are not placing any restrictions on the practices adopted by Google. Its position is where any business entity would desire to be.

The measure of trend of these periodic fluctuations is measured in terms of the levels of employment and production. When the measure indicates a down trend, then it is referred to as recession. This downward trend causes a decline in the spending of households.

Monetary policy in the US has mainly been to maintain stability in interest rates and money markets while on the other hand the fiscal policy has been aimed at increasing revenue for the government while encouraging investments. These two forms of policies in the US work together to in ensuring macroeconomic stability.

Primarily, circulating entails how diverse merchandise from the manufacturing firms reaches their destination with minimal expenditure (Duffy, 2008, p. 1). These commodities normally utilize diverse infrastructures to their destination and mainly provided by state’s regime.

The article has beautifully covered the different economic indicators along with their projected movements based on the proposed strategy by the current Govt. The author has identified, as well as, analyzed the impact of tax cuts by taking into consideration of the different economic theories. The author has used different economic theories.

The report discusses about the macroeconomic issues of China concerning outsourcing, manufacturing as well as supply chain management system. The discussion of the report will also focus upon analysing China Airlines through reflecting its financial information, global competitiveness, supplying activities as well as various technological aspects.

The announcement of dividends acts as a signal originated by managers of the different firms which differ with changes in economic conditions. The investors, in response, interpret these signals in different ways depending on the aspects of the dividend phenomenon. It would be of interest to investigate whether the behavior of investors when dividends are announced entails ‘surprise’ or whether their behavior has any relationship with earnings.

Roberto del Rosario described Karaoke Sing-Along System (Patent No. UM-5269 dated 2 June 1983, Patent No. UM-6237), which he invented in 1975, as a handy multi-purpose compact machine that incorporates an amplifier speaker, one or two tape mechanisms, an optional tuner or the radio and microphone mixer with features to enhance one's voice.

The obligations and rights derived from a contract were formed by the parties to the contract, and most importantly accepted voluntarily by these parties.  In this manner, the law of contract was visualized as an area of voluntary obligations; and the contract was understood as the expression of what was desired by the parties.

They have existed throughout the human history. However, as the human society evolved and progressed, experts sat down for the formulation of law and justice systems to resolve these conflicts and disagreements between parties if they wish the same. Conflicting parties are more likely to reach an agreement with the help of law and the decisions imposed by the courts; however, there are cases when it becomes more feasible to reach agreements and find solutions to the disagreements with the help of processes, which falls outside of the judicial processes.

, this means that that for additional extra pound that a household earns, the household saves ?0.25 and spends ?0.75. Mankiw’s discussion used dollars as the currency unit. Assuming a constant MPC across various levels of income, a graphical representation of the MPC is in Miles and Scott (2005, p.

The rate of unemployment is indeed a measure of the unemployment prevalence and is calculated as a percentage which is by dividing the unemployed individuals by the number of employed people within the working labor force. The effects on the economy when it comes to unemployment are severe.

Buenos Aires, the nation’s capital city has a population of more than 14 million people, who are enjoying a metropolitan lifestyle. This nation is a viable market for our company’s range of vehicle production as the metropolitan cities’ population presents a sizeable potential market for our company’s line of cars and motorcycles series. 

Deregulation refers to the simplification or removal of government regulations and rules that constrain free operations of market forces, the term does not primarily mean the elimination of the laws that protect property rights nor does it mean the reduction of government control in business activities to create a Laissez-Faire or free kind of market.

The main focus of this paper is sealed bid auctions and their dominant strategies. The strategies for both types of auctions vary, since first-price sealed bid auctions are dominated by the strategy of shading the price. The dominant strategy for second-price sealed bid auctions is to bid at a price equal to the true value assigned to the item.

Carbon dioxide is the leading greenhouse gas causing global warming. Efforts to reduce this gas are so welcome in a world that faces tremendous environmental challenges. Some people think that the measures to undertake this venture are so expensive to attain. This applies especially to those who only view environmental concerns.

The behavior of the economy and its interaction with the agents and actors of the economic system of a particular country has been noted and studied by various economists. This paper shall discuss one of the most noted and prominent economists, along with his contribution, background, and school of thought for the subject.

The form of outsourcing has been practiced for many years by organizations in the United States and happens when a company has another business execute some tasks for it because the other company can perform it for a lower price or some other reason. Some off the tasks commonly outsourced include legal practices, part manufacturing, and accounting practices.

According to the paper, governments priorities differ, according to the political ideology, and organizational factors. Some governments prioritize management of inflation, in its handling of macroeconomic goals. Others, especially those with socialist ideologies, concentrate on the reduction of joblessness, and redistribution of citizen earnings.

Why do Small Businesses fail? An Economic Perspective” The economic strength of any country is defined by the amount of productivity and efficiency practiced by the different stake holders of the system. These range from individual workers, corporations, small business owners to government regulators.

There are many arguments against the development of the structural adjustment policies by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Some scholars are of the opinion that these policies amount to the interference by the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, on the affairs of the target countries.

Response to competitive pressure from other firms in the business is responded through a number of ways with the most popular being the coming up of new designs (J.D. Power). These designs come with new features that other automobiles will not have and thus attract potential buyers to their product.

Being the largest fast food chain restaurant in the world today with 32, 000 restaurants in 119 countries worldwide, McDonald’s set the bar so high and turned the competition so fierce. Hence, as an amateur in the field of food merchandising, it is highly beneficial to come up with a comprehensive, detailed, and clear-cut competitive market analysis of the world’s largest fast food chain.

In what ways can fiscal policy affect aggregate supply? Fiscal policies affect aggregate supply in many ways. Taxation affects supply of labor that in turn affects the supply of goods and services. Rise of direct taxes reduces the net income, thereby lowering motivation among employees.

Fiat money is the one that does not have intrinsic value. Fiat money may be utilized upon government decree. On the other hand, demand deposits are account balances in a bank that depositors may obtain via writing a check upon request. Therefore, demand deposits should be included in the stock money in order to measure the value of money in the stock.

It exists in systems that that are organized into structures with bodies, organizations, and consumers as key stakeholders. An example of an economy is the economic system of a nation that operates under the nation’s government and its agencies and has organizations for manufacturing and distribution of resources, and consumers as stakeholders.

Economically, an excludable good or service is one that is possible to prevent people or consumers from the use of the good or enjoying the service. In most cases, the excludability of people in goods and services takes place when some consumers have not paid for the good or service (Brousseau et al. 2012, p. 23).

This report provides information about the factors that erode the profitability of the Coca-Cola Company, her economic power to charge higher prices and the strategies the company has employed to remain competitive in the ever changing global economy. The information is for the management of the coca-cola company to help them in proper and logical decision making.

It is important to note that the inequality in income which is perpetuated by globalization also has its underpinning in inequality in industrial development and technological advancement. Mills (2009, 7) observes that on one hand, all countries which are less developed or are still developing do not have industrial or technological development.

America experienced turbulent times during the civil war that resulted in massive deaths and economic destabilization. The country was to embark on building the economy, especially for the southern states that were greatly affected by the war. The basis of the war had economical motivations related to the use of slaves for labor.