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The fact that the United States is still the leading economy notwithstanding; this country has managed to capture markets both in the developing and developed nations, especially due to the reduced prices on their products facilitated by cheap labor in the home country.
In 2008, two smart lawyers quietly bought up all the firms and began operations as a monopoly called “Wonks.” To operate efficiently, Wonks employed a management consulting company, which projected a diverse long-run competitive equilibrium. This paper is aimed at providing a descriptive and analytical structure with a critical thought regarding the acquisition of benefits by the stakeholders of the company, including the government, businesses, and consumers.
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A number of economic experts and financial analysts have studied this crucial time to find out the cause that led to the economic downfall in a bid to prevent something similar from occurring again, a number of theories have occurred from these studies, but two main ones that will be discussed in this paper are the Monetarist and the Keynesian theories which have garnered a lot of attention over the years (Mishkin, 2010).
As it is shown in the essay, monopoly is a market structure where there is a single producer or seller of the product in the market with no substitutes available. The paper focuses on uncovering of the relative inefficiencies of the monopoly market, compared with other structures. This market produces less output with higher prices.
7 pages (2744 words)
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Among other European airlines, British Airways Company was hit by the crisis, to suffer a drastic loss in business which left some trials even as it continues to recover. The global financial downturn left Europe in a debt crisis, with most of its powerful nations having a huge dept to settle associated with their overspending.
A change in social logic is required. There is a requirement for strong trading standards for dismantling the culture of consumerism. There is also a significant requirement of enabling a stronger trading standard in order to protect the citizens both as consumers and as workers. ‘Steady-state economy’ is the greatest need of the hour.
If we look at two goods that are substitutes such as margarine and butter, an increase in the butter’s price will lead to an increase in the demand for margarine. In the context of labour supply, when wages increase, the demand for leisure increases as you work fewer hours, and this is the income effect.
Production possibility frontier is a curve that compares the rate of production of goods. For example, if there are two kinds of goods, guns, and butter, and all resources are fully employed while technology remains fixed then the production of more guns would require more resources (capital and labor) moved from the production of butter to guns.
Some of the devastating effects of this crisis whose effects are being felt up to date are the collapse of major financial institutions, some of these institutions were salvaged by bailouts from the government and it caused drastic downturn of stock markets around the globe.
Workers move away from cities with large numbers of immigrants or avoid such places. Therefore, the proportion of immigrants in cities is endogenous and economists have to evaluate data to analyze immigrants’ impacts on wages and employment. To evaluate this impact, Borjas divided people into strategic groupings based on various social factors.
The Americans with creative minds should use all available talents to overcome initial difficulties as a result of changes. Let them negotiate with the government for financing of the many business projects to be implemented by the middle class. Each member should have a role in the Union of middle-class citizens.
The currency crisis occurred in the south east Asia region since 1997, at different intervals in each affected country and spread across other South East Asian countries after, beginning from Thailand. It was primarily caused by macroeconomic and financial factors, although the political other factors interfered with the correction of the crisis.
The rate of unemployment in Germany has been around 5.4 percent by end of 2012. This is because the demand for labor is a derived demand and the low demand for German products from its 17 Euro countries. This is because of a crisis in other parts of German markets such as Cyprus. Germany could deal with structural changes efficiently.
8 pages (2214 words)
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European Union is comprised of 28 member states including Poland and the United Kingdom which are required to follow the codes of conduct that are being legitimized by the European Union. The United Kingdom has been an immensely prominent state for immigrants from several other states to seek a better standard of life and some are asylum seekers.
The income taxes were reduced to half of the prevailing rates at that point of time and the corporate tax rates were also reduced from 39% to 30%. At present the debt obligations of Puerto Rico has piled up to 87 billion dollars and the country with 3.7 million residents is all set to go bankrupt.
In the case of technology as an input, decreasing returns to scale would lead to a decreasing average cost in output. For constant returns to scale, the average cost in output would be constant. When the technology factor exhibits increasing returns to scale, the average cost would decrease in the output (Ferguson, pg47).
4 pages (1000 words)
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Wal-Mart is one of the biggest retailer stores that have expanded globally to more than 15 countries in the world including UK, China, Japan, Canada, Brazil and Argentina with over 8,500 retail stores. It employs over two million employees and made it to the top of Fortune 500 list for its highest number of sales.
Firms tend to use pricing tactics, such as price discrimination, in the hope of gaining a high competitive advantage. Pundits argue whether firms must use or not such a pricing technique because of its nature. This notion brings interesting arguments, which may be used to provide firms with salient reasons about when to use it and when they should not.
5 pages (1250 words)
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, Book Report/Review
In the book, it is made clear that the conflict of classical liberalism and central planning was not concerned about the shared objective of improving the well-being of the largest number of populations but concern on the way to achieve the specified goal.
The insurance industry has greatly impacted and been impacted by the market. The industry has evolved and has managed to survive and flourish in a short period of time. The factors affecting the insurance market in a positive and negative manner are fully utilized so as to benefit from the opportunities and counter the risks that the industry faces.
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, Personal Statement
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My experience in the practice of economics is limited – but from what I have experienced at high school, I know this will be a field that I greatly enjoy. Two of the subjects I have always loved the best in my high school experience are math and history, and I think the way that economics must take both of these into account is truly fascinating.
No freedom is viable without economic freedom. The world has witnessed the failure of the planned economy with the fall of the former USSR. However, certain features of the planned economy are still visible in the form of socio-political interventions that take place in mixed economy capitalism. Such policy interventions by the government are dangerous.
Eutrophication Potential (EP)-Comparing this is insignificant since both the forms; the diesel engine and the fuel cell have the same amount of eutrophication potential. While one has the Nox emissions occurring in the areas where the vehicle is operating the Fuel cell for the electric vehicle produces these emissions at the refinery.
He emphasized upon the aspect of freedom. While in England for a short while, he wrote Economic Sophisms, which were a collection of his dialogues and sarcastic writings with an intention of criticizing the fallacy driven French economic ideas. He wrote most of his works in and around 1848 when France was gradually accepting socialism.
Wayne Swan is of the opinion that the Australian economy is in a strong position and warrants a positive economic outlook despite uncertainty in global economic circles (Australian Government, 2010). Australia registered an annual growth of 3.2% in the GDP till the second quarter of 2010 which is unlike other developed economies that have displayed either slower growth or negative growth.
Outsourcing basically involves contracting out non-core business functions to a provider external to an organization. In other words, when two organizations enter into an outsourcing agreement, one agrees to exchange a certain service or set of services for payment by the other.
Tissot, one of the branded Swiss watch manufacturers founded in 1853 came into the limelight by manufacturing the first anti-magnetic watch in 1929-30. In present times, Tissot is associated with various sporting events developing more accurate timing systems for a specific event. During this tenure, there are several factors that affected the sales and profitability of the company to sustain itself in the industry.
This essay discusses the several types of inflation and the impact created by these types, along with determining and discussing which type of inflation actually creates the most damage to the economy. The term deflation means that the prices of goods and services, in general, are on a decline during the financial period.
Generally, people are willing to pay more for higher quality products whereas they hardly purchase low quality products at higher rate. Therefore, every customer tends to scrutinize product/service quality (if possible) before they make a purchase. Usually, customers categorize products on the basis of predetermined quality grades and these grade levels play a crucial role in influencing product/service demand.
China’s economy is facing a decreasing labor supply with the government formulating policies that are likely to accelerate the decline in the country’s workforce. Economic planners in this country face the task of making the necessary transitions that can help in avoiding a slump in the growth of the country’s economy.
These influence economic indicators which are reflectors of economic advancements within demography. Politics determines the peace and the level of stability in a country. These two, on the other hand, affect economic growth. Indonesia has been a victim of poor governance and weak political structures for a long time.
8 pages (2000 words)
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The world economy is currently at its worst with most countries hit by the pinching global recession. Economists define financial crisis as a significant downturn in activity that affects all the economic segment, the decline in activity normally last for a certain period, which could be more than months or years.
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The number of unwaged civilians declined from 88,710,000 to 88,341,000, this subsequently led to an increase in the number of the employed by a margin of 410,000 to stand at 143,384,000 and the unemployed also to increase by 170,000 and stand at 12,258,000.
Normative statements represent an opinion, or a theoretical scenario, and they are always used to develop new ideas, and establish goals. An example of a normative statement is such as; the government should reduce taxes by half, in order to increase the level of disposable income within the state.
The answer to this question is largely dependent on a country, as different countries have different methods of computing what is to be subjected to taxation from the security funds. The conventional knowledge would argue that as one grows older, the burden of taxation should reduce, this is not particularly the case in some cases when one has some of the income generation activities while at the same time having security funds; thus, security funds will be subjected to limited taxation.
In this era of competition where economic supremacy can impact various other aspects of a given nation, the need of monitoring economic performance has gained a special attention among the nations. In this regard the economists worldwide has suggested various measures amongst which Gross Domestic Product commonly known by its abbreviation of GDP has become the most popular indicator that measures the health of the nation’s economy which in turn impact the standards of living of the nation.
Economic planning can be used for the replacement of imports by home products. If the defects of home products can be analyzed, and the likely future trends in demand can be forecast, then domestic firms can take the necessary action both to improve their product and to expand their capacity. Government support for certain industries can also be helpful here.
The Bretton Woods Agreement was developed in New Hampshire in 1944. The major outcomes of the agreement were the formation of an International Monetary fund. The system proposed the introduction of a pegged foreign monetary exchange rate system that was adjustable. Other countries' central banks were made to maintain a fixed exchange rate.
This results in the emergence of an economic equilibrium for both quantity and price. Considerations of the power of supply and demand within the market date as far back as the 14th century. This paper will consider the subject of supply and demand, discussing its inherent provisions and assumptions.
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According to the report two countries where labor issues are quite prevalent are Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Both countries have a large influx of immigrants who come in for work hence a high rate of labor issues. It is difficult to create labor laws that fit both the needs of the citizens and non-citizens.
This paper elucidates on the major changes, that took place in the economic front, especially as a result of the crisis, that resulted in diminished access to liquid cash and real capital. Today, building credit has higher prominence than building real wealth because businesses became increasingly dependent on credit to supply goods and services.
Monopoly and Microsoft. The question of whether or not Microsoft represents a monopoly has long since been settled. With fully 90% of all computers running Microsoft operating systems, the reality of the current market speaks for itself. However, even though it is been demonstrably proven that Microsoft is in fact a monopoly, a further question that must be engaged is whether or not this monopoly could somehow represent a benefit to the consumer.
The relationship between the political forces in the United Kingdom and the banking industry is subject to change. With that in mind, it must be understood that past experience with regards to the banking industry cannot and should not be determined to be equivalent to future expectations of how the industry will evolve and continue to be manifested.
The states of economic affairs in the global marketplaces have become highly complex over time. Modern countries operate in the market by following the motto of free market principles. After the emergence of privatization associated with globalization and liberalization of the world economy, the powers of the public and private authorities in the economies have changed over the years.
As recorded in 2012, the country had a growth rate in a real gross domestic product (GDP) of about 2%. The estimated real per capita GDP of the country was about $36900 as recorded in 2012 (“The World Fact Book”). The major sector of the economy that contributes a wholesome amount in its GDP is the service sector (7.5%).
Inflation yields positive effects only if it is a short-term inflation but a long-term one where even the central bank has no capacity to handle looms disasters not only to a country but the globe in general due to the fact that the world has become a global village. Some of the causes of inflation ) can be prevented or mitigated early enough.
4 pages (1000 words)
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‘The public debt, which is sometimes called the federal or the national debt, is the total amount the federal government owes its creditors.’ (Arnold, 2008) The reduction strategy for budget deficit involves decreasing the public expenditure or increasing taxes or a combination of both.
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The financial crisis of 2007-08, not only led to the collapse of several banks and financial institutions but turned down the stock markets in most of the countries. The financial crisis has led to one of the largest banking shakeouts due to the meltdown of loans and savings.
These two parties decide what to produce and what to purchase. A free market economy is based on the forces of demand and supply with little or minimum government intervention in the form of subsidies, taxes and regulation (Kates, 2011:34). The means of labour are privately owned and this enables parties to according to their own self-interests.