Macro & Microeconomics Essays

According to the paper, well measured macroeconomics policies of the government, effective administration and operating strategies, along with efficient diamond resources control are the key factors of economic success of Botswana. The country has substantially changed from underdeveloped nation to the middle-income nation in three decades.

Inflation is a rate at which the overall price of goods and services is increasing while the purchasing power decreases in an economy (Nicholson, 57). Inflation usually causes money to lose its value. This comes about in that as inflation increases, currency only buys a small percentage of goods compared to what it used to when there was no inflation.

Macro Economic Policy: Democrats Vs Republicans Introduction For the analysis and comparison of the macroeconomic policies of Democrats and Republicans, it is important to assess the impacts of such policies on employment, inflation and economic growth. This is because the taxation policy of the government and public spending are the important fiscal measures used by the government for revival of economy and sustainable development.

The airline industry is a huge industry that offers a wide range of services. This industry provides air travel services to people that need to travel from one destination to another by air. Similarly, the airline industry provides freight services and cargo ferrying from one destination to another at a fee. Large airline companies have large aircraft that transport large cargo and many passengers.

It is integral to the achievement of the Australian Government’s vision of building a stronger and fairer society. Education level in the economy fuels the progress of economic development in the country and productivity levels. It leads to the creation of jobs requiring high skilled labour and pushes the Government of Australia’s desire to rise in power in the international market (“Transforming Australia’s Higher Education System”).

Additionally, its debt-to-GDP ratio at 120% was twice the limit allowed in the Maastricht treaty. Soon after, Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain made similar statements. In the last few years, all countries mentioned have implemented forms of austerity measures, experienced inflation, and unemployment has risen, slightly in some, dramatically in others.

The financial consequences of unsuccessful economies extend beyond national boundaries. The financial impact of poor economies on strong economies, the greater global prevalence of the disease, the threats related to political disorder, and, moreover, the cost of development aid, are not minor concerns. 

This paper focuses on the rational process of decision making by individuals. The main aspects of economic reasoning include that people have to choose because the resources are in scarce quantities. These choices are based on benefits and costs associated with their choices. Thus individuals have to tradeoff between various alternatives available.

A few of these are the first-time ever credit downgrade of the United States of America, the crises in sovereign debts of some European nations and the worst-ever riots in London in recent history due to unemployed youths and economic disparities brought about by drastic budget cuts.

The consumers’ confidence is the driving force for the company to establish its place in the market. Apple invests a considerable amount in research and development. The only area the company can work on is making its products more user-friendly. Consumers often complain that the products are difficult to handle and lack user-friendliness. 

If the result if this formula is less than 1, the demand is known to be Price Inelastic. And vice versa, if the resultant is more than 1, this would mean that the demand is Price Elastic (Boyes et al, 2008). For example, in the following demand schedule, a change in price from?

Mercantilism is considered as the first systematic attempt to comprehend the economic phenomena of the emerging capitalist system and to justify the state’s economic policy. Mercantilism was a trend of bourgeois political economy and the economic policy of states during the age of the ‘Primary Accumulation of Capital’ (15th -18th centuries).

This is to be reported as the tax laws require it. If a person wins a jackpot for twelve hundred dollars or more, the casino takes down the personal information and passes that information with the amount won on to the IRS (Smulik, Roche, & Roche, 2011). The basic casino gaming tax laws are to be followed by all states.

The monetary policies affect the supply function (ASF), thereby shifting the supply curve towards the right or left. This causes the rate of interest to fall or rise respectively. On the other hand, fiscal policies alter the aggregate demand in the economy through the increase or decrease of government purchase components and the after-tax share of the GDY which is held by the private sector.

US Economy with Mexican Immigrants The native unskilled workers are compelled to compete with Mexican immigrants. The adverse effects include notable increase in unemployment rate and unscientific wage structure. Introduction The US economy is the world’s largest national economy.

Brazil’s economy is larger, stronger, and more stable. on the other hand, Argentina’s economy is resilient and quite fragile. Brazil and Argentina are countries in Latin America, which have nearly similar economic activities. However, Brazil is three times larger in area coverage than Argentina with a population that is nearly five times that of Argentina

The present day reality is that the airline has gone into oblivion and now exists only in the history leafs. Meanwhile other companies have pitched in the fray and are vying with each other for a larger pie of the market. Welcome to the world of intense competition in the Australian airline industry.

Exports represent almost 65 percent of Belgium’s GDP. In particular, Belgium’s highly developed transportation system, and highly skilled and productive workforce focus on efficiency and technological development and others have allowed the country to stand in the line of the economic superpowers (Elliott & Cole, pp.

From this research it is clear that Hotelling rule assumes that real inflation adjusted levels and risk-free interest rates of investments in the economy influence the extraction and prices of the natural resource in the economy. It also assists the owners of the exhaustible resources to make decisions to either extract the available resource now or in the future.

The opinions are followed by the logic that monetary policy has been effective during the recent financial crisis.  In fact, it is said that monetary policy has been more potent during times of crises because not only did it lower interest rates on default-free or government securities but it also lowered credit spreads.  

The basic needs of individuals required for day to day life might not be satisfied adequately, where the lives of community as a whole shall worsen. Thus, it becomes the prime responsibility of every citizen to pay taxes on a fair basis, as the funds collected in the form of taxes are utilized towards their own benefits.

Microeconomic principles on the other hand would include demand and supply prices of a particular family allocating their financial resources for an apartment, and the wages that each family would pay to their home decorators to set up their homes. These concepts can be understood as microeconomic because they study the behavior of a small number of individuals using limited resources as opposed to the entire market.

This paper discusses various topics in economics with the purpose of enabling a better understanding of the financial markets. It focuses on exchange rates, inflation, financial markets and monetary policies. A rising dollar makes goods produced in the US expensive in other countries and while goods produced in other countries become cheaper for consumers in the United States.

These countries are closely integrated to the global economy and this interconnectedness made them particularly vulnerable to the cascading effects of a slowdown in the globalization trend. Neo-liberalism is put into question as various capitalist principles did not seem to work out, which had previously been hailed as a good development for everyone concerned, as exemplified by the phrase that a “rising tide lifts all boats” kind of rationalization but the benefits of globalization are spotty.

Forces of demand and supply set prices in a free market economy for every respective product. When there is an excess supply of a particular product in a free market economy than the available demand, prices tend to go down automatically (Friedman 12). On the other hand, when demand exceeds supply, market prices go up as there is not enough distribution and supply of the respective product.

The very recent mega blast by apple I phone 5 has astonished people around the world, its brilliant success has been the headline strokes all over (Trudy Muller , 2012). Supply and Demand The demand graph for the iphone 5 has taken an interesting and profitable turn in market, and its popularity among people is increasing day by day.

Term paper on Effects of Taxation on Macro & Micro economics Abstract The Overall the study of economic environment is divided into two categories, microeconomics and macroeconomics. The micro-economics deals with individual units while the macro-economic deals national or international economy as a whole.

Federal Reserve Policy during the Recession and Effects of the Credit Crunch Name: Institution: FEDERAL RESERVE POLICY DURING THE RECESSION AND EFFECTS OF THE CREDIT CRUNCH Part One: Federal Reserve Bank Policy during the 2007-2008 Recession To increase the funds that were available to commercial banks, as well as decrease the rate of fed funds, the US Federal Reserve announced that it had plans to increase to $300 billion its Term Auction Facility (Amacher & Pate, 2012).

According to economic analysts, natural disasters have affected the economy immensely through the loss of the labor force, destruction of investments, and laid out infrastructure. As witnessed, some natural disasters occur within several seconds but the effects that they cause could be devastating.

Income and Substitution Effects. Inferior goods are those which react negatively to changes in buyers’ income in that any change in income results into an opposite change in demand. Few Inferior goods are bought when the buyer’s income goes up but much is bought when the consumer’s income goes down (Hyman 2010, p.

Money can be held in three common forms; paper money, metallic coins and money deposits to banks. Measurement of the money supply is a critical act and various ways have been developed by economists to measure the level of money supply in the economy. The high-powered money multiplier approach is an approach that considers the level of bank deposits by the private sector while determining the money supply.

The major weakness of a country with weak intellectual protection is that other powerful nations can convert the ideas from other weaker nations as their and then they can modify them to come up with quality and valuable products that would later be sold to the originators of the ideas at better deal prices.

Nash equilibrium is a term used to describe a position where strategies taken by the players are at optimal point, given the moves taken by other players in the game. In Nash equilibrium, no industry or individual is in preference of a different choice. This means that each player chooses the best strategy given the approaches taken by the other players in the market (Kelly, 2003).

This is normally the case when the concerned nation experiences a recession first, which is followed by a short-lived period of recovery, and lastly, a recession once again so that there are in all two recessions that the economy experiences. It is mostly noted in developed nations or those passing through a phase of transition.

By recruiting and training people for more rewarding jobs, this budget plans to increase the national economic prosperity. The budget also aspires to take advantage of the seismic shift in the global economic power, which greatly benefits the nation as this unexpected shift influences the economic growth in the country’s Asian region.

There seems to be a discrepancy in theory and data when it comes to the relationship between inflation and unemployment. There seems to be no clear trade-off between inflation and unemployment from the start of 2006. However, the trend comes in by mid-2008 when the gap between the two indices widened.

The series of financial crisis that hit America hard recently has been putting a large amount of pressure on the government to impose more taxes and scrap the important tax cuts that have provided some measure of relief for average Americans, which are mostly in the middle class.

The aim of the study is to analyze the economical condition of China, the developments made by the Chinese government, which made the country one of the most developed countries in the world. The researcher will also analyze that whether the future of the economy is also strong. To make the economy strong, the government has to make certain policies so that the base of the economy becomes strong.

It will entail all the required concepts in the project proposal; plus the business marketing fundamentals that are viable to make meaningful returns. The proposal must present an innovative and convincing idea both to the prospective clients and the funding body with adequate consideration of the other stakeholders and the general community at large.

This paper examines the concept of minimum wage from an Economics point of view. In doing this, the paper will begin by defining the concept of minimum wage and its corresponding meanings. Generally, this will be followed by an assessment of the history of minimum wage with an emphasis on the United States.

The financial crisis refers to the situation in the financial economy when the value of the assets and institutions goes on losing their value at an increasing rate all over the world. The study is also concentrated on the genesis of the 2008 financial crisis which involves disastrous circumstances.

Whenever the system of productivity & consumption of resources is strong in any country, it provides a tool for economic development. Many poor countries have started from nearly zero to a better if not best, the economical system has shown remarkable progress in economic development over a short period of time.

The production activities are carried out in economic systems which address the economic problems of scarcity with the finite factor inputs. Economic systems thus are composed of people, rules, institutions and relations and can be of many types. A free-market system is such that resources are allocated based on the price mechanism. 

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission’s report on the economic turmoil indicated that the melt down was an artificial problem which emanated from the operations of the financial institutions. The report identified the following causes of the financial crisis.

With the emergence of many small and medium carriers, large airlines are subject to significant threats too. Air France KLM appears to be in the most unprofitable position in terms of its short-haul operations. With regard to the past trends of these three airlines, an analysis is done to forecast their future prospects in the industry.

The political and economic issues affect the welfare of the international states through employing multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches (Hobson 27).   The IPE attempts to solve the related problems of international relations including political, economic and international trade issues.

In fact, AFL has been focusing on researches in the areas concerning sports science, sports medicine and evolution of the game, through investigations of the various issues. AFL concentrates on the issue like efforts reduction of injuries occurrence, increased performance in coaching and playing.

According to the intellectual property law, ownership rights are granted to a variety of intangible assets which include musical, literary works. Some common intellectual Property Rights are copyrights, patents, rights on industrial designs. The aim of the law of intellectual property is to promote business.

As the global socio-economic scenario is changing rapidly, theoretical explanations to complex subjects are also being revived from a more critical and broader perspective. This particular phenomenon can be apparently observed with reference to the studies conducted and documented by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner in the book Freakonomics.

Economic growth is measured as percentage change in real GDP. There is an implicit link between economic growth and GDP. The GDP is often referred to be the proxy for human development as well as well being. But it is difficult to judge the relation between economic growths with well being.