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This has led to globalization because countries are able to interact and acquire products that they need for development. Powerful countries contribute a lot to the world trade thereby shaping the nature of interaction that other countries should adopt. Sometimes some countries use their political will to dictate the trends in the world trade.
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Free Trade Zone is not a novel conception. It is in any case as old as civilizations of the West, having subsisted in 300 BC in the Delos a Greek island, which thus turned into one of the richest islands on the planet for almost a century. It is projected that there are currently well over 1000 Free Zones in use, in about 120 nations (UAE Government, 2008).
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United Arab Emirates (UAE) has established many Free Trade Zone Areas in order to provide an incentive for businesses to be located in the region. Free trade zones were originally created targeting foreign investors so as to promote foreign trade. They are areas where certain special laws do apply with respect to income repatriation, taxation, ownership, recruitment of labor, and value addition.
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2006 New York Housing Bubble Introduction A housing bubble can be said to be an economic bubble, which occurs in either local or worldwide real estate market. It is characterized by fast rises in the price of real property until untenable levels are approached or reached relating to incomes and other measures of affordability.
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Globalization. Economics is the social science that deals with money, markets, individuals, investments, economy etc. Economics has two main branches “Micro economics and macro economics” Micro economics deal with individuals and how they earn their livelihood where as macroeconomics deals with aggregate issues or economy as whole.
In this case, the government can use the monetary policy as one of the means of stabilizing the economy. The central bank undertakes control measures in the interest and exchange rates thus, influence the credit conditions in order to achieve a stable economic objective.
Investors also use this theory with the help of risk free rate return calculations to determine its future value, and thus decide if an investment is viable. It is very important that the future value of the dollar be protected with strict policies for it is the world’s reserve currency.
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It is essential to state that duties, tariffs, quotas, excises, subsidies, customs and other such concepts do not exist there and foreign investors have a great deal of freedom to start up their business in these areas, often accompanied by tax breaks, less paperwork and few restrictions (Noack, 2007).
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Firstly, corporations operating in the FTZs usually discourage their employees from joining or forming trade unions. Workers who try to do so are usually threatened with dismissals or closure of the companies, hence loss of livelihoods (Perman et al., 2004). FTZs are also usually exempt from most countries’ employment laws.
Some monopolies can be detrimental to the economy because the local economy is stifled. Despite all of this, monopolies are good because of economies of scale, greater innovation, and the quality of products on offer.
Some of the noted examples of its usage are in Singapore, London, Stockholm, Trondheim, Melbourne, and Santiago. Singapore was the first to introduce a congestion pricing system in 1975. Its introduction had led to a 13% decrease of traffic at peak times, and a 22% increase in traffic speed.
The Federal Reserve uses prevailing unemployment rate to set the direction to its monetary policy. In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the relation between prevailing unemployment rate and corresponding inflation rate with the help of the Phillips Curve.
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There was a need to refurbish the city’s convention center in order to host the event. Instead of raising taxes or even issuing bonds to raise fund that would facilitate the rehabilitation, the officials in San Diego are said to have dipped into the pension funds of the city for the money.
Congress has taken some important steps, including extending unemployment insurance, allocating funds to prevent teacher layoffs, and passing the HIRE tax credit to encourage firms to hire unemployed workers. However, it has enacted substantially less than what the Administration proposed.
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In order to measure the export and import activity of each country, economists apply the Balance of Payments (BOP). The goal of this paper is to give a brief understanding of what is the balance of payments and balance of payments deficit and to analyze what are the consequences of reducing a balance of payments deficit.
TRICARE prime refers to the managed care option given to military working age retirees and the members of their families. This prime was intended to avoid spending cuts that would affect readiness indirectly. McCain’s proposal is bond to cause serious impact if put into use.
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According to the experts, there can be a few significant causes for the fluctuations in gold price in the months of 2008 and 2009. One of the major reasons had been the ill-effect of ‘inflation and deflation’ as a consequence of the recent financial turmoil in 2008.
Gross Domestic Product is the money value of all goods and services produced in an economy during a given year. Nominal GDP is that which has not been adjusted for inflation. It measures the value of output during a given year using the prices prevailing during that year. Over time the general level of prices rises due to inflation leading to an increase in nominal GDP.
Andrew Sullivan indicates that China’s domestic economy has experienced strong indications and has attempted to eliminate speculative practices. In addition, there is a great amount of money that is not stored in the banks and remains in the hands of the people. There is also a growing middle class in China that also benefits economic indicators.
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Taxes are imposed on goods; fines are levied on businesses by the local authorities and all employees pay taxes on a scheme commonly known as Pay as You Earn. Failure to pay such taxes attracts a penalty that is paid in the form of a fine. Sales tax is the commonly known tax and it is imposed on goods mostly sold by the retailer to the consumer.
A plan to facilitate mortgage refinancing plan in order to rescue the housing market was the focal point for Obama administration. Since October 24th, a strong push by the Federal housing Finance agency is being conducted to let lenders borrow at lower rates.
The earlier steps of the stimulus package and interest cuts seem to have made a positive impact on the economy with Australia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growing by .5% last quarter of 2010. Although it was not a sizable margin, it proves that the initiatives launched by the government and Reserve Bank of Australia are working.
Different analysts have presented different theories in this regard. Different theories and approaches have been presented in order to understand the operations and strategies of organizations in different situations and conditions. Firms operating in different regions and economies have to take into account the respective culture, history.
Buenos Aires, the nation’s capital city has a population of more than 14 million people, who are enjoying a metropolitan lifestyle. This nation is a viable market for our company’s range of vehicle production as the metropolitan cities’ population presents a sizeable potential market for our company’s line of cars and motorcycles series.
As the paper outlines, the current account balance can be obtained using the mathematical formula below; CAB = X - M + NY + NCT (Krugman & Wells, 2008). Where CBA is the current account balance X – Represents exports M – Represents imports NY – Represents Net income from abroad NCT – Represents current transfers A budget balance occurs where there is either a deficit or a surplus.
It was the longest and most destructive depression ever felt by the industrialized western world. The great depression was rooted in the US but rapidly turned into a global economic slump owing to the special and friendly relationship that had been forged between the US and European economies after World War I.
As eHow.com puts it, “a closed economy is just a theoretical concept as no perfectly closed economies are still in existence.”1Globalization has led to removal of barriers to trade and allowed flow of capital and employees in and out of the country. Advocates of an open economy argue that opening the country to international trade creates employment, provides a variety of goods and services to consumers at low prices, increased investment opportunities as well as economic growth.
Macroeconomic factors such as Gross Domestic Product, trade deficits, exchange rates, and interest rates strongly impact a nation’s overall economy as well as the bottom line of private organizations through the costs and availability of finance, products, and services. All these macroeconomic factors involve the economy as a whole.
Finally, the method/s which best suit the firms in Hong Kong and Singapore will be recommended. The Typical Firms in Hong Kong and Singapore 1. Using the Internet, library and/or other resources, research and briefly explain 4 methods currently being used to encourage economic growth for the typical firm in Hong Kong and for the typical firm in Singapore.
He is better known for speaking out his mind and opinions (W. W. Norton & Company ). Objective The main objective of Krugman works has been bringing the theory of increasing returns into the economic mainstream. Increasing returns is an economical term signifying the occurrence that success results to more success.
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Demand meant the number of goods and services that the buyer or market wanted to buy or acquire at a certain price. Supply on the other hand is the amount or number of goods and services that the producers are willing to produce at a certain price. The interplay of these factors makes up the law of supply and demand which governs the dynamics of the market and affects the price of goods and services.
The unemployed would also be allowed to collect benefits for a period of 99 weeks while unemployment insurance money would be channeled to retraining programs as well as subsidies to hire the unemployed. Furthermore aid packages would also be figured out that would keep teachers, police officers and firefighters employed while rehabilitating schools and building infrastructure at the same time.
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The financial crisis refers to the situation in the financial economy when the value of the assets and institutions goes on losing their value at an increasing rate all over the world. The study is also concentrated on the genesis of the 2008 financial crisis which involves disastrous circumstances.
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The author analyzes different segments of the hospitality industry. At the end of the paper, the researcher comes to the interesting conclusions and gives his recommendations. Thus, the author thinks that the cruise industry segment could be the most interesting field of the business in the next couple years.
The United States controls most of the world’s economies, meaning that an economic crisis born there will result in the disability of the entire world. The world’s drastic encounter with the Global Financial Crisis saw the demise of many financial institutions which later translated to the proclamation of steady measures to sustain many of the world’s economies.
The strengthening of the dollar can lead to an increase in imports and hence a trade deficit. The solution for the wine industry may lie in increasing the supply and hence neutralizing the effect of increasing the demand of the dollar. The government also needs to respond to the needs of the wine industry before Australian consumers become used to imported brands.
The paper will discuss the numerous differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics and analyze the effects of change in consumption on employment.
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In this marketplace-oriented financial system, private individuals and business organizations make the majority of the decisions, and government obtains required commodities and services mainly through private markets. US business organizations enjoy significantly superior flexibility than any of their counterparts in Japan and Western Europe starting from taking decisions to developing lay off surplus, employees, capital plant, as well as innovating new goods.
The percentage of spending allocated to obesity and related diseases has increased significantly over the years. This has had adverse effects on the cost of medical care. This indicates that immediate action should be taken to control it. This paper gives an in-depth analysis of the impacts of obesity on the healthcare system.
Economics is the social science that deals with money, markets, individuals, investments, the economy, etc. Economics has two main branches “Microeconomics and macroeconomics”. Microeconomics deal with individuals and how they earn their livelihood whereas macroeconomics deals with aggregate issues or the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics consists of concepts that can be applied to the entire world.
This article focuses on the use of various macroeconomic indicators. Macroeconomic indicators are statistical indicators of the economy of any country that reflect the different economic sectors of the state (the labor market, real estate, industrial and trade sectors, etc.). Stock market traders are actually using fundamental analysis for the trade; keeping track of the values of key macroeconomic indicators.
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The Financial Crisis 2007-10 brought the world economy to its knees and those considered ‘too big to fail’ corporations either collapsed or seek bailouts from the regulators. But this crisis brought forward the weaknesses in the US financial system and called for major financial reforms so as to end the severe recession.
Increased aggregate demand for goods in turn enables governments and business firms to earn profits and may expand. This business expansion programs will demand for more labour. In addition, trade restrictions limit transfer of capital and entrepreneurship into/from different countries thus less creativity and innovation.
Globalization has caused a significant move from a world in which national economies were quite self-contained entities, isolated from each other having barriers to cross-border trade and investment to a world in which cross-border trade and investment are tumbling, distance is shrinking due to advances in communication, technology and transportation.
Almost half of the global population survives on less than a dollar a day. Grusky and Sen (2006) claim that the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) of indebted poor countries is less than the wealth of the 7 richest poor people in the world combined. There are one billion people in the 21st century who are unable to read books or sign their names.
The economic recession has ended and almost all economies are now showing recovering trend. However, at the same time, the condition of the American economy and national income is worth worrying about. Similar, thoughts are presented in the article written by Rober Pear in The New York Times, with the title “Recession Officially Over, U.S. Incomes Kept Falling” (Online Version).
The Labor Party is the oldest party of Australia and recently it has once again come into power in the year 2010 after winning the federal elections by defeating the Liberal Party. The elected party under the leadership of Julia Gillard have prepared a “strong policy and legislative agenda” in order to build up a strong and just economy.
Brazil is now the 7th largest economy in the world (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). From 2004 to 2008, Brazil has been experiencing GDP growth rates ranging from 5.1 percent to 8.48 percent (EconomyWatch Content, 2010). From the Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook, in 2010, GDP was at US $2.172 trillion growing at an estimated 7.5 percent rate.
In simple terms, the Federal Reserve came into being by enactment of the Congress. Consequently, the Congress has the obligation of overseeing the monetary policy and the Federal Reserve. This paper analyzes the importance of the Federal Reserve and strategy in stabilizing the economy of the country.
Wayne Swan is of the opinion that the Australian economy is in a strong position and warrants a positive economic outlook despite uncertainty in global economic circles (Australian Government, 2010). Australia registered an annual growth of 3.2% in the GDP till the second quarter of 2010 which is unlike other developed economies that have displayed either slower growth or negative growth.