Macro & Microeconomics Essays

In particular, the paper focuses on how the FED used three key tools of monetary policies during the time of economic crisis. These tools include open market operations, setting the reserve requirements and discount rate. As it is shown in the paper, the monetary policy of the Fed proved to be effective in correcting a financial crisis,

This essay will help to understand the mechanism of the law of supply and demand. The law of supply and demand is represented in graphical form through the supply and demand curve. The supply and demand curve can have shifts or movements. Application of the law affects the behavior of all businesses that sell goods or services.

There is a high likelihood that the university will let the food outlets to many firms because this will increase the diversity of the products that will be offered. This will also increase the competition between the firms leading them to improve their services and products unlike if it was a single firm which will be a monopoly.

The author argues that economic freedom is a major precondition for political freedom. The book is based on the United States perspective of a pure capitalist society. It is an insightful book that provides insight into economics and its relationship to freedom in addition to other economic aspects.

According to the paper, the export revenues of crude oil in the UAE has been used for the development of infrastructure, health care and education. The government’s efforts in diversification into construction, trading and retail, financial services and tourism to reduce the Emirates’ share of oil in the economy has started yielding results.

Psychology facilitates understanding human behavior through their knowledge and sensitivity to individual differences. As social norms rule and define acceptable behavior among various groups, individual differences in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability and social orientation influences the development of social norms.

The business environment around us has been evolving and expanding into a rapid state of competition and growth. Most firms around the world have been able to establish themselves only because of the hard work, perseverance as well as business and marketing strategies that they have been able to apply.

Based on the assessments and the gap analysis, a framework and collection of possible approaches come under proposal and recommendation that can better understand the needs of the talked about enterprise, reduce and shrink the threats involved in a Knowledge management system, and eventually facilitate the company in its development and growth.

The Financial Crisis In 2008, the global market collapsed, The Bush administration figured out that only government intervention could save the companies whose failure could fetch destructive reactions. American Insurance Group (AIG) and Fannie Mae and Freddie Macare are those two giants which suffered from this crisis.

This would stop the flow of foreign exchange coming into Japan and may deplete the foreign exchange reserves of Japan. This can lead to currency depreciation and other bad macroeconomic effects. All in all, the entire economy will suffer and face serious macroeconomic problems like inflation, unemployment, and the Balance of Payment deficit.  (Sloman 2003)

The author uses a tax reform in 2002 in Greece to show these effects by developing a unique database that has all the information on transfers. The findings of this paper show that financial constraints resulting from tax are another way through which taxes can impact a firm's investment.

The Philippines is a densely populated Southeast Asian country which gained independence in1946 after the defeat of Japanese forces by the Allied troops in the Second World War. The country is a democracy with a presidential form of government.  The Philippines enjoys good relations with United States, Middle East, and China.

Management Theories Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Employee Empowerment Culture 3 Real Life Example 3 Conceptual Framework 4 Alternate Model 4 Penetration Pricing 5 Real Life Example 5 Conceptual Framework 6 Alternate Model 6 References 7 Employee Empowerment Culture Employee empowerment concept has emerged as major breakthrough in the field of human resource management.

These regional financial arrangements are rather different and range from foreign exchange reserve pooling and government financing to currency swap arrangements. What is widespread to all these schemes, in spite of their intrinsic variety, is that they all wish to promote regional integration along with financial and macroeconomic stability.

The economy of U.S.A However, the country intensified in propulsion of relevant aspects that would capacitate U.S.A to recover from the economic situation that also affects the balance of payment (Barfield and Claude, 312). This essay entails of the factors that the U.S.A focuses to use in making positive changes to stimulate economic growth (Gwartney and James, 248).

Environmental Economics. India is one of the fastest growing countries in the world. It is also home to more than 1.3 billion people. With the opening up of the economy in 1991, the country has seen rapid growth across all industries. While the services sector of the country, lead by the Information Technology industry, fuelled the growth in the initial stages of liberalization, the manufacturing and core industries like iron, steel, oil and construction also participated in the growth subsequently.

Information gathering It has been necessary for Ford to conduct an internal investigation and gather information. The investigations have been to assess performance levels, safety concerns, employee misconduct, harm to property, sexual harassment, attitude, employee capability, and theft cases.

The central concept of Occupy Wall Street is dissimilar within different nations, making it ineffective to have an impact on the political and economic system. Media coverage of the protest has also reduced significantly in recent days. However, it can be argued that irrespective of the fact that the Occupy Wall Street movement may fade away. 

The author states that the dispute between the two countries regarding the production of energy is vested in the production of green energy that is friendly to the environment. While the U.S. would like its companies to be involved in the leading role of energy production globally, China too would like its companies to take the leading role.

International economics is a field that is focused on the effects upon which the economic activities of international differences in consumer preferences, productive resources and the entire institutions that affect them. The field also takes the responsibility of explaining the consequences and patterns of interactions and transactions between different countries and their inhabitants.

There are four primary laws of supply and demand. First, if demand rises and supply remains unaffected, there will be a shortage causing a higher equilibrium cost. Second, if demand lessens and supply remains unaffected, there will be a surplus causing a lower equilibrium cost.

The advantages of the demand policies approach include reducing the taxation on the products which helps people to increase the amount of investment in certain products. This reduces tremendously the cost of products in the market and hence reduces the inflation rates because the market stabilizes on the supply and on the products.

There are no two opinions over the fact that the sheer pace of technological innovations in the electronics industry has paved the way for the launching of new and improved versions of electronics products at the reduced process to over competition. It has led to airing competition between big players, such as Apple, Samsung, and others.

The growth of the world economy was rapid from 1000 A.D. onwards. This survey tries to enumerate the various factors that were responsible for the progress of the economy. In the end, it briefly explains the geographic extent of political control of the so-named ‘state’ in the current terminology. The 15th century was termed the medieval age.

Sports teams spend a great deal of money on the players that they hire in order to get the best possible mix of good play from their hires. There is something to be said about the power of money in creating a team that is a winning team. The mix of financial incentives and quality from spending more is likely to provide for a higher level of team efficiency.

The decline in consumption also reflects a rise in the household saving rate. In this regard, other consequences can be the decline of domestic consumption, and domestic investment such as spending on infrastructure, real estate and factories increases from 51.2% to 53.9% over the identical period. Thus, it can be agreed with the article because though the GDP growth rate of China declined employment is not actually affected by it.

Nigeria’s Growth and Economic Experience Further, the predominant issue in post-independent Nigeria has been how to maintain political stability and an attempt to manage economic development, (Falola and PaddockBottom of Form , 2011; Mbaku, Ihonvbere and Association of Third World Studies (U.S.), 1998) Nigeria’s brief history In the wake of political uprisings and pivotal movements in Nigeria in the year 1999, the country show remarkable struggle with formidable challenges of political reform against a background of economic malaise and social violence.

For instance, it is widely believed that apart from participating in the normal duty of making profits for the owners, business should also strive to provide employment to the people and participate in conserving the environment. The big challenge lies in whether the business should sacrifice their profits to perform activities that are considered as part of their corporate social responsibility.

Economic indicators based on actual data or leading indicators are used by the Federal Reserve in firming up its monetary policies. In order to achieve its objectives, Federal Reserve controls money supply directly in the economy through supply of Federal Reserve balances and indirectly by controlling the interest rates.

Generally, relative to the size of Iceland’s economy, it is the largest systemic banking collapse suffered by any country in economic history. This paper aims to analyze the documentary “Job Inside” which critically analyzes Icelandic financial crisis. Iceland is one of the richest economies in Europe. 

Economics is the study of manufacture, distribution and the consumption of goods in a market structure. Economics is a social science that revolves around people’s life starting when they are born till when one dies. Economics has various agents’ that conduct the business in the market, some of these agents includes customers, suppliers, producers and the governments.

The supply demand theory suggests that the demand for carbon fuels will be discouraged due to the increasing prices of the carbon fuels. The following figure depicts the effect of increasing prices of fuels on the budget line of the household economy while the prices of the other goods remain same.

United States Economy We are going to look at the industries that have become additionally important in the United State economy and how the government is taking over the share of the nation’s output. The growth of people’s income, the distribution of people’s income among many more will be addressed.

The proportion of households in the tenure mix has changed drastically over the last hundred years. The two main historic junction points that can be identified are 1915-1919 and also in 1979. Occupation of ownership, as well as social housing, amplified their comparative size in the period 1915 to 1979.

The topic that I have chosen is the unemployment of youth across the United Kingdom. It should be highlighted that the UK’s economy was adversely impacted due to the worst recession of 2008 - 2009, which led to a significant decline in aggregate consumption. For instance, the slump in total output forced organizations to downsize.

The group was founded in 1987 and now possesses more than 60 famous brands in 5 different categories: wines and spirits, fashion and leather goods, perfumes and cosmetics, watches and jewelry, and selective retailing. It operates internationally and employs more than 80,000 employees. The global financial crisis battered many European businesses.

Concerns regarding the emotional, physical, and psychological safety and well-being of the participants are often raised due to the nature of the experiments. Although research ethics do prohibit and hence succeed in safeguarding the well-being of the participants, the resultant damage to them cannot be prevented or completely eliminated.

It also recommends the measures to avert the air-borne accidents. It not only emphasized on the accidents which occur during the flights, but also on the accidents which occur during the take-offs or landings of the flights. Safety studies are conducted at the NTSB research center.

However, with the recent cases of frauds plaguing society, it is critical to understand and acknowledge the unnecessary risks that are associated with this hazardous behavior. The advent of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act after the Enron incident literally changed the scheme of issues and management controls in the American commerce.

Introduction: The 1980’s Crisis The crisis in the 1980’s was a financial crisis in the Latin American countries where they came to a point that could no longer repay their foreign debts as the total amount that is payable to their loan exceeded their capacity to pay.

It was the longest and most destructive depression ever felt by the industrialized western world. The great depression was rooted in the US but rapidly turned into a global economic slump owing to the special and friendly relationship that had been forged between the US and European economies after World War I.

India embraced a structural program in the year 1991 and therefore in recent times, the country is attracting attention from all over the world. It was observed that there was a decline in the growth rate of public investment which can be identified as one of the significant factors in the decline of the industrial growth rate after the mid-1960s.

Nevertheless, in a shorted historical point-of-view, the paramount perplexing issue that holds these two countries in altercation is the ever pressing territorial discord over the Liancourt Rocks. This argument has even been raised to the International Court of Justice with the objective to appropriate sovereignty and eventual control over the islets which eventually was rejected.

This problem is exacerbated even more when it is taken into account that the aged proportion of population is increasing fast. There is dire need to save the social security system in order to uphold the rights of the elderly who would be unable to support their economic weight if the social security system was to collapse.

The quite important reason for China not doing well in management is that a number of countries go to manufacture their products in China, reducing their export potential since these firms will be exporting to their mother countries. China is also not performing well in areas of mergers and acquisitions.

According to Struck (2008) it is through these supply and demand forces that the governments decides son what to increase and decrease tax. All these factors are considered using demand and supply curves. These curves are used to determine the effects of changes in either prices or supply of goods and services in the market.

The demand curve is of great use to measure complete consumer surplus in a market. It shows the eagerness of a consumer to buy a good at various prices (Gillingham & IMF, 2008). Consumers are eager to buy a commodity up to the level where the marginal gain of consuming the commodity is equivalent to its cost.

The resource person responded that economics plays a big role in many aspects of his job and that includes the organization he worked for and his personal life as whole. Sensing that it sounded too much for me to absorb, the respondent made an analogy using my situation as a student regarding his role in the company.

The social and economic benefits of diverse institutions of higher learning have been at the forefront over the years for the Canadian government as they attempt to influence the shape and role of the sector. In this moment in time, it is essential that the government reassert the role that is played by universities in the country’s future development, especially as we emerge from a recession.

Information goods have certain characteristics which make them different from other normal goods and services. Although information goods can be easily created the quality and reliability of those goods are often uncertain. Coiera (2000) clearly describes some major characteristics of information goods.