Lean Manufacturing - Research Paper Example

? Lean Manufacturing al Affiliations Introduction The lean manufacturing company has managed to improve the efficacy in allocation indifferent ways. Lean is a production practice which are renowned for considering various expenditures of certain resources for the objectives of creating of value to their reliable customers to be somehow of a wasteful, and then targets for the elimination. Generally, Lean helps in preserving values with a reduced amount of work. The Lean manufacturing company was firstly derived from Toyota Production Company (TPC), and in 1990s, it was then identified as Lean Manufacturing Company. In general, this paper will therefore analyze or explain how lean Manufacturing Company has improved the efficacy in its area of allocation. The TPS for several years have been known for its focus regarding the reduction of the original Toyota wastes so as to improve the overall values for the customers. However, the perspective on this can be achieved has become the biggest questions to think about. Toyota started as a small company but today it has steadily grown and serves more than one million people across the world as well as focusing its attention on achieving on their set goals and objectives. The Lean manufacturing variations on efficiency, opportunity cost, along with the logic of the lean production at Boeing is majorly based on the optimization flow. This has become a day-to-day activity where most people are focusing on how to increase on the efficiency while decreasing the waste, as well as using different empirical methods when deciding on the matters, instead of uncritically accepting the ideas that pre-existed many years ago. The research done recently showed that, the Lean manufacturing company is a version of the earlier efficacy efforts dealing with issues such as building and learning from their own mistakes. Literature Review There are two major models that the Lean manufacturing Company uses to achieve its competitive analysis from other companies. One of the models is by the use of Just In Time (JIT) as well as the Lean Manufacturing models. These two models have been used for several years in manufacturing companies and have been recognized as being the best models that most companies should acquire. Today in the global economy, there are various manufacturing companies for the global economy that occur in Western Europe as well as North America. And in all cases, their basic concept of involving in manufacturing is mainly to improve the production efficacy by improving the production output while decreasing the required workforce. Conversely, in the service sector, their concept basic is to make sure that the efficacy and efficiency of services are improved by recruiting new workers who will be reliable in improving the value of company services. Presently, most companies are using the JIT manufacturing model to achieve their competitive advantage from other competitors. For instance, In Japan, has used the model for several years and this has made them to achieve a massive success for several decades of years. In JIT approach model, managers should commit themselves continuously to allow them pursuit an excellence in all phases such as manufacturing design as well as operation. Using JIT in manufacturing is significant in that, the companies are able to produce a certain products that have a high quality as well as quantity at an exact time when they are mostly required by the customers. JIT helps in emphasizing the processes while not at end of the products. It is evident that lean manufacturing is useful to managers when it comes to the success on service sectors. There are various transformations made by the principles of Lean manufacturing in terms of the different environments and one such environment is the public sector as well as the service industry. There are a number of organizations which have taken in the lean model such as higher education, call centers, healthcare as well as professional services. When it comes to lean’s benefit s in service they are similar to their benefits in the entire manufacturing industry. Lean has made transformations in organizations that allow them to better understand the needs and wants of their customers have made the operations in organizations simpler as well as easy to understand which ensures that the service flow is quick. This leads to waste elimination, and reducing costs leading to satisfaction by customers. Successful organizations adopt the lean strategy through having leadership that is lean and at the same time understand the importance of having a workforce that is empowered and engaged. The basic principle of service industries is the activity that it is involved in and hence the driving forces of the company to move forward. These activities can be achieved through both waste and work. Lean ensures that it completely minimizes waste involved in the activity while improving their services. A combination of the two leads to improved activities and the entire service being provided .This is the main reason why many organizations particularly those in the service sector are continuously adopting the lean model. Analysis An organization that has fully adopted the lean model is National Health Services whose objective is assist the people in the UK with all the necessary medicine, treatment and services that they require.NHS adopted the lean model due to the fact that it was facing a lot of pressure for reduction of its deficit. Since its adoption, NHS has made improvements in its organization in general and has made it more efficient as well as effective when it comes to its service provision and through cost reduction even though through very complicated processes. This is a very positive factor when it comes to the economy as the reduced costs are a less burden to the people in the UK. Currently there is a lot of cut on spending all over the economy of the UK and this will call for more efficiency within NHS. There are various areas which NHS have shown significant improvement and these are short waiting time, reduced stay lengths, improvement in staff morale, saving of costs and increased productivity. They have ensured that patients have short waiting time through making a list of patients in need of treatment in three categories. These categories are those patients in need of immediate help, patients in need help but not desperately and first come first serve .this results to quicker treatment of patients ,once the first category is treated they are released and the second category comes in. This is important to the economy sine people do not waste a lot of time in the hospitals. They are treated and continue with their day to day activities that will contribute to the economy. Through cost reduction it means that the extra money that could be used for the services could be put into use in other areas of the economy. Conclusion It is evident that many organizations are now adopting the lean model in organizations. This is because they have realized that this principle leads to a lot of benefits not only to the organization but to the economy in general. It is also evident that the lean model can be easily applied in many organizations particularly those in the service sector (Slack, 2010) Reference Slack, N. (2010). Operations Management, 6th Ed, Harlow: Financial Time Prentice Hall Read More