Law Essays

This paper describes some of the problems associated with the measurement of the extent of domestic violence offenses from police records. It outlines the various sources of data that concern domestic violence and illustrates the importance of using a variety of data sources in any particular study in order to get accurate results.

The beauty of being alive stems from the fact that every human being ever created is unique in his/ her own way. Two people may be entirely alike in the way they look. They may have the same eye and hair colour. Or perhaps it may be the high cheekbones and slimness they both exhibit. They may even both be brilliant in class, getting straight A’s all through school.

This paper takes a look at the various cases presented and seeks to explain them in the light of intellectual property law.  To achieve this, it would be important to shed light on intellectual property law as a field of study. The different segments of intellectual property law are also defined to help attain full comprehension of the topic.

The United States makes great steps in technological advances every year. This is at a rate that is far higher than that of any other country. This means that there are a lot of people who have come up with advancements in the country and have been open to allowing other people to utilize their inventions.

Natural laws are God-given; they exist within human beings since birth and are intrinsic to the nature of individuals. Locke’s notions of natural law have affected the official structures of various nations together with the United States. Prior to the Civil War, adversaries of slavery challenged its legitimacy with the argument that it ran in opposition to the natural rule.

The United States is a federal state whose government has precise, detailed powers and fifty supreme states each having considerable independence and authority. The national and the state government are each divided into the executive, legislative and judicial units. The U.S. has a written constitution at both the central and state government that makes up a system of separated powers, checks, and balances.

Many indigenous, traditional and local communities are identified by customary laws. Different aspects of the lives of these communities are addressed by these laws. These laws define the responsibilities and rights of different members of the communities in relation to culture, life and worldview, (Michael Walsh, 2008).

The UCC forms the basis of the United States commercial law. The UCC ensures that all negotiations and agreements are carried out as they should, and in essence, regulates the commercial sector. This is necessary, as there are individuals who might not necessarily be honest, and would therefore seek to profit from other people.

Preventive detention can be described as imposed imprisonment executed so as to prevent a person from committing a crime. In democratic nations, an individual cannot be incarcerated without an informed criminal charge unless in special circumstances depicted particularly in anti-terrorism legislations and sexual offense Acts.

The doctrine of limited liability is one of the significant features of corporate law. It protects the interests of shareholders or investors in the company. It reduces their liability to the extent of their investment or contribution to the capital of the company. It prevents shareholders from being held responsible for more than their investment.

The Ministry of Trade’s efforts to elevate Paradiso’s status through various schemes and initiatives are highly commendable. Paradiso, just like other countries affiliated to the World Trade Organisation joined the body with an aim to address challenges arising from its trading activities with other countries.

There are appropriate customs and rules that handle the Schaffer v Augusti, (2002) 19 5th edition, (book) west publication trade between two or more nations or between private countries across borders that have their governments being part of the Sacks, v Malbon, J (eds) (1992) 211(Case) Princeton Publication world trade and members of World Trade Organization.

The execution of Osama bin Laden was a moral outrage and a violation of human rights. The shooting of Osama was a reaction to the perturbed course of peace in the world by terrorist attacks. Despite the continuation of autonomous democracy and successful leadership in the global communities, the terrorist have caused an abrupt distraction to the smooth sailing of the prevailing peaceful nations.

Humanitarian law does provide for protection as well as ensuring the survival of human values as well as the protection of life. The resort to war was considered by many to be the normal way in which persons or states could resolve disputes but this was outlawed by the Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 as well as the provisions of Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter.

The legal systems of the PRC and Hong Kong differ in terms of how they choose to investigate, carry out prosecution, and sentencing of offenders. This could be a potential source of conflict between these two territories but so far, they have managed to cohabit peacefully. The history of China is long and rich and spans millennia of civilization.

The WTO system provides its members with control over unjustifiable export restrictions. The system members are bound to eliminate any arbitrary or unjustifiable restrictions on exports to Saudi Arabia that are essential for the development of its industrial and agricultural production and its service industry alike.

Corporate social responsibility ensures the alignment of business behaviour and values to strike a balance between developing and improving business wealth, with the sole intention of improving society, the people, as well as the whole world. All this is done because of corporate social responsibility assuming the role of corporate citizenship.

Whereas the AG is largely viewed as a defender of the judiciary and an advocate for the rule of law, the AG is also expected to maintain a coordinated effort between the three arms of government and ensure a harmonious coexistence, especially for the central purpose of maintaining public confidence in the rule of law.

The United States repeatedly threatened China in the 1980s with economic sanctions and opposed the entry of China into the World Trade Organisation as well as perpetuating trade wars. The threats eventually caused the Chinese government to comply and sign intellectual property agreements in 1992, 1995 and 1996.

Disregarding efforts by the US government to assuage criticism from some states and international human rights groups, controversies surrounding detention without trial at the facility continue to build up. The gist of the issue is that efforts to dissuade allegedly unlawful undertakings at the Guantanamo Bay detention facility have been futile.

In Victoria, the Administration and Probate Act 1958 (Vic) plays an integral role in the redistribution of the properties of the deceased. Part IV of the Act is applicable in determining the people who are eligible for the redistribution of the properties of the deceased. The use of the Act in Victoria is different from the other jurisdictions in Australia.

The United Nations Human Rights Commission (the Commission) was the chief intergovernmental decision-making body, particularly for human rights issues and this was succeeded by the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in 2006. “On 10 December 1948, the UN General Assembly espoused the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).”

For at least 400 years the law of the sea was based on international customary law and in particular on the concept of mare liberum as advocated by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius. Grotius distinguished between the “inner sea” which was essentially landlocked and the “outer sea” which could not be “seized or enclosed”.

Before 1973, consumer law in Texas was not very strong. Some even considered the Texas consumer law to be caveat emptor [customer beware]. In 1973, the Consumer Protection Law in the form of Texas Deceptive Trade Practices was enacted by the Texas government.  In a matter of a few years, the DTPA was considered one of the best consumer protection statutes in the US.

Equitable remedies in the Australian legal system, just as is the case in British law are awarded as settlement to disputes in equity. By their very nature, disputes in equity do not seek monetary damages or relief, hence making common law unable to satisfy adequate remedies to the party seeking relief.  

It is important for any insurance agency to contract the services of a lawyer as required by law and in the interest of the company in discharging its duties to the clients; the insured in this case. Over many years, insurance practice has been known for a number of interests that may arise in the course of their operations most of, which happen between their clients, the insured, and them and/or, the insured and their third parties.

It is quite essential to state that this paper intends to present the impacts and challenges that enhanced information and communication have presented to the criminology world. It explains the fundamental reasons for the proliferation of new criminal activities as a result of technological development.

Save for the United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council is the other of the organization’s organs whose powers and functions are very pronounced. The United Nations Charter establishes the Security Council which it bestows with the power of overseeing and maintaining international peace.

Generally, it is essential to state that the source of company law in Australia that govern the duties and responsibilities of directors emanate from three major areas, namely judge-made law (common law), statute law, which incorporates, the Corporation Act 2001, and lastly the company’s constitution.

International Commercial Arbitration is the process of resolving business disputes between or among transnational parties through the use of an arbitrator rather than through the court. The parties must agree to arbitration where during contract formation there is inclusion of an arbitration clause.

Intellectual Property basically refers to things that are not touchable. Some of the intellectual property includes inventions or even music. And just as there are laws to protect real property and personal property, there are laws that protect intellectual property. One will find that these laws protecting intellectual property will vary from country to country.

Domestic violence against women continues to be a very pertinent problem the world over notwithstanding the fact that various policy and legal measures continue to be churned out all over the world in different countries. The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of how gender is important in understanding domestic violence.

Employment contracts are, principally, legal documents that fall within the domain of the Law of Contract. Consequently, such documents must adhere to the requirements of every contract. Needless to say, therefore, an employment contract must of essence possess all the essentials of any other ordinary contract, albeit with certain modifications.

Many global governance organizations have gone against what democracy implies. They have neglected the rule of stakeholders and failed to effect communication with elected leaders in different parts of the world. This has brought failure in running the noble tasks these global institutions are entrusted to perform.

Different countries follow different legal systems. The legal system followed in different countries depends on numerous dynamic factors. However, the shaping factors that can be said to have contributed to these developments include academic developments in the legal fraternity, political systems, social dynamics, religion, colonization, and globalization among others.

The conflict that I will describe here happened in a small organization after my friend had assisted that organization in developing a computer program. As I learned from Jeong (2010) solving conflicts eliminates the occurrence of destructive conflicts and enables the involved parties to improve their relationship towards each other.

In the system of civil law, there is a division between movable and fixed or immovable property. Movable property is generally linked to personal property, whereas permanent property is majorly associated with real estate commonly referred to as land, and the corresponding rights and responsibilities thereon.

The essay is focused on the basis of the function of a prison as a correctional facility or institution for offenders. A prison's aim is to aid the judicial arm of the government in dealing with juvenile and adult offenders as well as integrating them back into society. The treatment accorded to them, a focus on the system of sentencing and imprisonment tendencies shows the risks of reoffending.

Liability arises on the basis of either being an employer or a body corporate as well as is vested on an individual vested with the task of ensuring that the work adheres to safe and healthy standards. Even though the Act gives an employer the task of ensuring that the workplace is safe, a worker ought only to expose themselves to a reasonable task, and ensure that they are not exposed to risks.

The purpose of the idea is to ensure that mutual trust and confidence are sustained by both parties to the contractual agreement. Other parts of the world like the United Kingdom and New Zealand have managed to accept such a term clearly depicting that such duty is implied in the employment contracts by the law.

The beauty pageant concept was first introduced by B. T. Barnum in his popular circus. This concept was later developed as casino attractions in various cities such as Atlantic City. Further development led to the establishment of Miss America and Miss USA. Child beauty pageants were developed in the 1960s, and they adopted the characteristics of adult pageants.

International humanitarian law comprises many subsequent treaties, customary international law, and case laws that regulate the conduct of armed conflicts. It also defines conduct as well as responsibilities of neutral nations, belligerent nations as well as all individuals who engage in warfare. This is in relation to one another and to other protected persons which often means civilians.

A corporation is also a company. This means that an entity has separate legal personalities from people who carry out its activities to people who have rights to its own property. Originally different companies could be established through an act of the state. This can be done through an Act of Parliament. The rights of establishing companies vary from country to country.

Disputes in construction mostly occur due to compounding and escalating factors that lead to a breakdown in the construction process. According to Ramsey and Telford (2007, p. 898), disputes are common in the construction industry and are often caused by delays, rework as well as schedule and cost overruns.

Developments in recent years in Europe have affected international company law almost in an unprecedented manner. This has been very pronounced in those countries where there is hostility towards companies that have foreign structures operating inside their territories. The European Court of Justice is in a major race.

The Aboriginal population was reduced during the colonial settlement due to conflicts with settlers, the introduction of diseases, and alcohol. The customs and traditions of The Aborigines who survived were either suppressed or destroyed. The Aborigines had no title to land under British colonial law and violence was used to silence them if they resisted encroachment of their land.

Questions are raised as to the validity of such a defense used by accused men who cause harm to their intimates. Contemporary critics draw attention to the injustice incurred by the battered women involved in such killings. Provocation can be defined as the partial defense to murder that if considered by the jury leads to a conviction for manslaughter rather than the exact act of murder.

The author of the paper will begin with the statement that torture is a global issue and that association gives it a broad description as a matter of, not only judicial but also great social concern that affects the human population both locally and internationally. It is also shared among the diverse societies of humanity, within the global community. 

The agreement between the parties is and can be analyzed through the rule of offer and acceptance. Take a case example of Uber X, a passage making a booking or hiring the services enters an agreement with the “offeror” with the willingness to pay for the services after engaging in communication on terms of the service provision.

Behavior change is a critical step undertaken by individuals either through their volition or under cohesion to make positive impacts in their lives. The step to recovery from vice in life to embracing the right attitude or trait is critical and initiatives to ensure that individuals go through recovery are done with care to avert the eventualities of relapses.