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The current objective of policing is to safeguard life and property and ensure order. The policing respects the civil rights of individuals and police officers are barred from using violence in order to obtain a confession. The police officers have certain ethical standards of conduct and are constrained by the methods they can use in pursuing their objectives.
The hypermarket employer is avoiding adjudication. Even after being issued with the notice for adjudication, it responded by claiming that there is no dispute on the grounds that the contract administrator had properly done his work when assessing the time extension required for the contractor to finish his duty even after the delays.
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There are many types of acceptable criminal punishments available at the court's discretion. Some options are capital punishment, imprisonment, fines, forfeiture, and provisions for sentencing enhancement such as the “Three Strikes” law. Of the aforementioned punishments, imprisonment is the most prominently relied one.
Family laws are a conglomeration of biblical religious principles, Acts of Parliaments, and traditional customs. For example, the Bible allows divorce either due to infidelity by one of the spouses but does not offer the partners a chance to remarry after the divorce. The English Common Laws accepted separation of the partners so it was not possible for the separated partners to remarry.
In a similar case (Ring V Rutton), the administrative receiver of a corporation instituted proceedings against a director. The contention was that the director had advanced himself loans from the corporation. The loans happened to be valued at considerably inferior interest rates as compared to the predominant marketable rates.
The Watteau v Fenwick case is among the historical cases that have generated a lot of attention among a broad range of scholars. The case involves the judgment passed by County Court and later upheld by the Queen’s Bench. In this case, the plaintiff was a cigarette supplier, Watteau, to a hotel owned by the defendant, Fenwick at that time.
Charging a drug supplier for constructive manslaughter disregards the role of the drug user in making the choice to inject themselves with the drug. It is also reasonable to argue that the drug user made a free and deliberate choice to become a customer to the drug supplier. In such a case the drug supplier acted only as a facilitator to the drug user.
One of the ways is where a person knowing that a testator in making a disposition in his favor intends it to be applied for purposes other than his own benefit either expressly promises, or by silence implies, that he will carry on the testator’s intentions into effect and property left to him upon the faith of that promise or understanding.
Amal has a valid right under the testamentary will; however, when Sanjeev stated that the shares would move to Jameel upon his death then it means that they were valid under gifts causa Mortis. In that, the board of directors were yet to approve the transfer of the shares meaning that they had not yet moved to Amal as written under the will.
The case of Rory presents the legal hurdle of ascertaining whether he can really benefit from the provisions of the law that grant amnesty to offenders who have problems associating with any of the classes on insanity cushioned from prosecution in law. The right of the client is partly superseded by the state’s need to verify his condition.
The author states that the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) is an arm of the CFSP, and it has both military and civilian operations. Civilians have been engaged in the judicial and police training. For the many years, that CSDP has been in existence it has dealt with various activities such as preventing conflict, peacekeeping.
The US has one of the most powerful and organized judicial systems in the world that provides the country with the discipline of law obedience. The court system is divided into two parts Federal and State ones. Each state has its own system of courts that are supposed to enforce citizens of the state to obey the specific laws.
Many nations group the killing act into two broad categories known as manslaughter and murder. Manslaughter is applicable where the criminal is less culpable and frequently turns the individual's state of mind. It is also relevant in considering the circumstances that contributed to the wrongful killing.
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The power of art, music, books, and other mind generated works shapes society. Creativity in this regard is defined as the ability to reorganize or generate ideas, possibilities, or alternatives that are important in communicating with others, solving problems, and providing entertainment.
Under the Sale of Goods Act, all goods must be as described, of satisfactory quality and fit for purpose thus a retailer is deemed to have breached the contract and the buyer have a claim for compensation as outlined in section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act. Examination of the brief reveals that the sale was made by description.
About the above context, it is notified that the regulations presented within Benjamin’s sale of goods emphasized discussing c.i.f laws that were less prevalent within the approaches of the officials during the Vienna convention based on the topic of the sale of goods and services in international and domestic markets.
In line with Guideline F regarding Financial Considerations, if a behaviour (financial debt) happens in a circumstance that is unlikely to recur and does not cast doubt on individual’s current reliability, good judgment or trustworthiness, such a condition could lead to mitigating a security concern (Herbig12).
The author of the paper states that in this case, Smith is dishonest about his travel to Russia and Italy. For instance, he gave contradicting dates about his travel to Russia. Moreover, he was unable to explain the reason why he was concealing information about his other social security number.
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Since the time of colonization, the operation of law has primary source for application of Chinese custom and law in Hong Kong. In the year 1844, the Ordinance number 15 has provided the statutory authority for implementation of custom and laws of China. In the year 1971, the Ordinance 58 was eventually replaced by Ordinance number 2.
Raymond had not fully bought this property and had agreed to buy the property as it was even though it needed some repairs (it needed the tyres to be replaced). However, Reddington Building Supplies Ltd had replaced the tyres before Raymond had come for this property and this can be used to mean that the property belonged to Reddington Building Supplies Ltd.
The global history of human rights dates back to World War II through a process of global consciousness for acquiring rights and responsibilities through group memberships on the basis of community, ethnicity, society, class or state. The context of humanity started building with the incidents of persecution in the name of restriction of political, social rights.
In Rosemary’s case, the issue in contention is the price of the TV & DVD player which had a price tag of 9.99. The actual cost has however been stated by the assistant to be 99.99. This can be a case of price mistake or the provision of misleading information which is all dealt with in the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trade Act 2008.
The US Department of Homeland Security (2013) defines administrative investigation as an investigation into conduct problems and claims. The department, alongside that of justice, is largely mandated to deal with internal security matters, under which the primary administrative players are the police.
The first patrol starts work between 12.00 AM to 8.30 AM. The second patrol starts work between 8.00 AM to 4.30 PM. The third and final patrol starts work between 4.00 PM to 12.30 AM. By carefully analyzing these patrols, it is prudent to denote that they cover the 24 hours period that is always found within a day.
The UK government proposed the LASPO Act of 2012 as a bill and ascended it in 2013. The Act defines clear and flexible responses to behaviors of children and youths’ involvement in the crime. Practitioners in the legal field have the responsibility of identifying methods, which will reduce the criminalization of children.
The reason behind dismissal must be within the categories of the prima facie or what is referred to as the potential reasons under the ERA 1996, Sec. 98(2). Dismissal based on gender, race, or religion cannot be considered to hold ground with any of the potentially fair reasons and is usually considered unfair
Since Bruce had undergone serious losses in the form of the destruction of most parts of his garden, including the replacement of maple saplings, withering of roses, and ruination of other areas, he threatened to sue Matilda’s over the phone at the court of law for the loss of his property as well as the injuries he had received.
The paper "Employees Contractual and Statutory Rights " is a wonderful example of a case study on the law. The terms of the contract cannot deny the employee of their rights established by the legislation, but an employee can enjoy more rights provided in the employment agreement even though they are not part of statutory rights (Walker, 2013).
The regional situation in Asia currently demonstrates its unpredictability; thus, a rapid change in the military status of one country has the potential to cause instability for the whole region. Japan for years was the only actor that on the highest level possessed its non-involvement in internal Asian conflicts and gained respect for that.
In addition to that, evidence from DNA can be extracted from DNA’s samples that have been kept for long which is however not the case with detectable levels where these levels can easily be manipulated to hide evidence. Finally, detectable levels bring controversies when used as evidence.
Instead of doing the actual job of ensuring that the repairs were done in the right manner Bendy Cooper Co. deceived Ivory Limited. That, first, instead of making the necessary repairs and changing the faulty tools Bendy Cooper Co. did not buy the necessary materials. Secondly, he had implied that the work would be done in two days.
The paper "Key Components of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002" is a perfect example of a case study on the law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act that was enacted during the period of 2002 came into existence in order to counter the unethical and illegal accounting scandals such as the Enron scandal.
From the above illustration, one can deduce the role of Article VI's Supremacy Clause, and the amendment in the Bill of Rights is intended to act as a countering force to restrict such expansion. Also, it can be noted the verdict of the supreme court in the cases of McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden legitimized Congress'.
From the given case, three critical issues arise. First, a dispute has arisen between Hugh, Gardener, and Son. The dispute revolves around the amount of money Hugh should pay for the tarmacking of his driveway. Tarmacking is an extra work that Gardener and Son undertook, the extra work had no terms agreement laid.
Globalization has improved technology hence complicating the market trends and making it easy for sellers to exploit innocent consumers. Therefore, there is a need for reformed bills of rights about selling practices. The consumer bill of rights in the UK will help not only domestic but also business consumers.
Many people may argue that the UK has no constitution due to its uncodified structure. The courts seem to have more power especially in relation to terrorism, thus protecting the separation of powers. The uncodified constitution seems to empower the executive excessively at the expense of parliament.
Currently in common law, the biggest costs are brought about by the amount of money paid to each party’s legal advisers. Apart from the small court fee, the litigant is never concerned with the cost of providing justice and other overheads of the court legal process. Two observations can therefore be drawn from this.
The superiority of the CISG convention in relation to other domestic laws governing sales in various countries has affected its implementation and adoption. However, the provisions of SGA cannot be easily accepted by other countries like the United States or even Canada when it comes to international trade.
The affect on the people could be seen in that anyone who has committed a hate crime could be prosecuted more easily. In my opinion, the law should be regarded as an important piece of legislation since it developed an adequate response of the government towards hate crimes, resulting in preventing this horrible social phenomenon.
Johnson v Unisys Limited, 2001 is also a leading labor law in the United Kingdom and represents a case where damages were made for unfair dismissal of the employer and the nature of the employment contract. Mr. Johnson worked for twenty years for Unisys Ltd in Milton Keynes but in 1994, he was alleged to be irregular in his work and was dismissed.
A director of any company has a duty to act in the best interest of the company and in good faith. Section 181 of the corporation's act presents the duties of a director of a corporation. The views and interests of the director have brought challenges to Australia’s policy description. Companies and corporate organizations present independent interests to the various people that are affected by it.
The case provides a clear illustration of an effective judicial system, which does not rush into making judgments based on articles and sections that contravene each other. Thus, the legislature focuses on depicting the majority’s democratic will while protecting the interests of the minority to ensure that there is equal and fair treatment in modern society.
This report will also look at the factors underlying the choice of the business. The recommendations of this report will be of great benefit to the potential businesspersons. Some of the primary forms of business comprise of the sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. Other types of business include the franchise, trust, and the joint venture.
Land does not refer to the ground and soil only, but it includes other things or objects attached to it such as rocks, buildings, trees, etc. There are various transactions involving land while the land is also put to different uses. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to understand various components of land hence their possessions and the right they have to the property.
In an open and democratic society, freedom of speech is of the essence. Generally, the press and broadcast media should have the right to criticize especially those in power and it is also one of the ways the citizens hold those in power accountable as well as express their individuality as citizens.
Shaun went ahead and got involved in activities like theft and robbery on several occasions even after he had been reprimanded for such criminal activities in the past. This is the second time Shaun is being held for crimes of intending to supply class A drugs and if stern action is not taken, he may propagate a similar activity in the near future.
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Wilson, Daly, and Weghorst examined data from the American Humane Association and concluded that poverty and single-male-parent homes together with two-parent homes in which one parent was a step-parent demonstrated significant levels of child abuse while single-mother homes showed minimal child abuse.
The regulations that are applied are done regardless of several factors that could affect them. The factors include the validity in the registration that is done to the EU. There is also the implication of the regulation is also done regardless of the validity of the constitution might lead to the dissolution of some of the companies.
It is clear that the European Court of Justice is inconsistent in its rulings and bases such rulings on flawed reasoning. The court also faces a lot of limitations because there are conflicts between national laws and international law. Treaty articles do not provide direction on the issue of direct effect, but the court of justice attempts to apply the doctrine in the EU.