Law Essays

The laws of Australia are made up of many forms of codified and uncodified laws. These include the federal legislations from the federal parliaments and the states and territories parliament, the Australian constitution, the laws that the executive promulgates, and the common Australian laws which arise from the judgments made by the judges.

An association is made between government spending and job creation since the war on drugs creates a budget diversion from productive projects. The study also relates restrictive banking systems with the preference of using paper money in the funding of terror activities that could be unearthed if standard channels are used.

The audit committee is formed from the board of directors. The nomination of board members must be by the total percentage of shareholders not just chosen few; every shareholder has a right to nominate a board member. The new Saudi company’s law necessitates the use of modern technology in convening meetings.

The crime rate in Mussafah has been on the increment and this has been attributed to a number of factors. Among the factors that contribute most to this is the high number of foreign laborers. More so, the laborers of Asian origin have been reported to be playing a key part in the rising number of crimes in the region.

The geographic features of New South Wales (NSW) have set it apart from the other regions of Australia in many terms, especially with an account of its number of water bodies. While it certainly adds to the attractiveness of NSW’s natural environment, the management of these water bodies has been a subject of dispute and debate over the past decades.

Islamic Finance (IF) has the potential to contribute to the financial sector in at least three dimensions. First, Islamic financing would see more financial inclusion in the sense that very many underserved Muslim populations would now have access to finance and banking services. Secondly, IF is backed by asset financing and sharing of risks.

Facilities of torture prisons are found in the countries of Thailand, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Afghanistan, Cuba, Iraq, etc. In the CIA surveillance program, Barack Obama promised to close a torture prison. Obama administration has many regulations and clauses against tortures and in favor of the detainees. Guantanamo Bay of Cuba is well-known for its ghastly acts of torture.

Tracing at common law enables the defendant to be identified as the recipient of the plaintiff's money and the measure of his liability to be determined by the amount of the plaintiff's money he is shown to have received. The traditional learning is that money can be followed at common law into and out of a bank account, but only if it has not been mixed with other money in the account, whereas equity is free from that limitation.

The Prime Ministers and the rest of the executive arm of Government are all members of the House of Commons, and the Prime Minister functions as the leader of the House of Commons enjoying its support. While no mandate exists that prevents the legislature from turning down a bill that is initially proposed by the Prime Minister it rarely happens since the prime Minister enjoys the support of a majority of the members of the House of Commons.

The fourth Amendment provides for  ‘the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.’

The labour movements have been instrumental in the enacting laws protecting labour rights in the 19th and 20th centuries. Labour rights have seen integral to the social and economical developments since the industrial revolution.

Proponents of euthanasia also argue that the time of health care professionals, of which there is a perpetual shortage, especially nurses, could be used in a more productive manner such as on patients who are not certain to die. Numerous studies have established that understaffed medical care facilities provide a diminished quality of care to all.

Any piece of legislation has to be interpreted in a manner that is compatible with these rights, moreover, the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Commission have to be given precedence. In addition, the courts can proclaim that some piece of legislation is incompatible with this act. 

Having compared these two approaches to criminology, one can begin to understand their fundamental differences, yet also their similarities. One has only scratched the surface on these rather complex theories and the concepts they encapsulate, but the overall basis of their approaches is accurate, and appropriately profound enough to understand.

The US Supreme Court is empowered to nullify any legislation that is in violation of the Bill of Rights or that attempts to intervene with it. This proviso applied even to legislation that had been passed by Congress, in accordance with the prescribed procedure and had also been approved by the President of the United States.

With the evolution and formation of countries, the political setups also evolved, with countries governed by different political setups including democracy, Theocracy, Despotism, etc. This evolution and establishment of many countries with different political setups have necessitated the formation of an overseeing or conglomerate organization.  

In many countries criminal justice systems, it is lawful to inflict death on the offender, depending on the weight of the crime. In the United States, the death penalty is usually held in reserve for first-degree murder crimes, which in most cases are associated with horrific circumstances such as bombing and killing a large number of people.

The subject of legal abortion has led to a nationwide, often emotion-filled, debate that has endured for many years and will for many years to come. People are decidedly in either in the ‘pro-choice’ or ‘pro-life’ camp. There are no compromises to be negotiated: one concerned with the life of a child; the other, the freedom of choice and woman’s health

Johnson shot Street three times in the back of the head as Street sat in the passenger seat of a 2004 Ford Excursion parked on East Washington Street. The Excursion belonged to Street’s girlfriend, Shelby Flythe, who testified in July at Johnson's preliminary hearing that she and Street had picked up Johnson at a bar earlier in the day before going to her East Washington Street home where she wanted to use the bathroom.

Often, they are engaged in such activities such as investigations, interrogations, helping in the prosecution, and arrests of those criminally liable (McGuinness, 2009). Hence, they are subject to such scrutiny from different sectors, including the Supreme Court (McGuinness, 2009).

The murders shocked the sleepy neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, where they lived.  What was especially shocking was the brutal nature of the murders.  All of the members of the family showed signs of torture.  Each was bound in some manner as well.

The House of Lords undertook a historical review of the rule regarding judgments in foreign currency and after considering the decision in the case of Schorsch Meier GmbH v Henin, in which the Court of Appeal departed from the House of Lords decision, Lord Wilberforce asserted that “to change the rule would…. Avoid injustice in the present case.

Mrs. Tsang is therefore entitled to treat the contract as breached by TV Antiques and may seek damages. If she does so, she will have a duty to mitigate her losses. For instance, she will be advised to attempt to find a similar antique Chinese Vase at a comparable price and damages will be awarded on the basis of the difference in the price.

Both terms indeed have something in common, and that is the idea of “finding out” something.  But instinctively, we also know that they are different in some way.  Columbus is said to have discovered, not invented, America, and the phonograph was created, not found, by Thomas Edison.  

Society has an important obligation to the children in its midst. Even ancient Greece had put great importance on the role children play in those times, primarily to serve the needs of the state when they grow up to become law-abiding citizens. In this regard, children were important to them but only secondarily to the interests of the state.

If the living arrangements point to rights under a lease, it will then be necessary to consider whether the interest takes effect as a legal or beneficial interest, which is relevant to determining Mr. Smith’s position in enforcing these rights against Mr. Jones. Accordingly, if Mr Smith does not have exclusive possession of the room, he will be considered a licensee.

Domestic violence refers to the physical, emotional, economic, or sexual abuse exercised over a person by his or her intimate partner or on other family members such as children (Chapin 2009). It is a common vice in society that most of the time go unreported thus the need to create awareness and the necessary platforms that would enable the victims to report cases and receive justice.

In addition to the express leasehold covenants, the law will imply covenants into a lease, which include the following:1) Covenant to allow the tenant quiet enjoyment of the property;2) Covenant not to derogate from grant;3) Covenant to pay taxes and rates on the property; 4) Covenant to make good waste; and5) Covenant to keep the interior in good repair.

The Act provided for the implementation of a British Supreme Court for the United Kingdom to replace the current role of the Law Lords and the role of the Supreme Court has created polarity about its constitutional implications. In particular, some commentators have expressed concern as to whether the British Supreme Court will become more powerful than the House of Lords Committee it replaces.

This sparked off some academic as well as legal debates either in support of or in opposition to the court’s creation. It should be recalled that this controversial move for the creation of a new Supreme Court for the United Kingdom had earlier been mooted by the government as far back as June 2003. This was extensively debated in parliament and a selected committee of the House of Lords was equally put set up to scrutinize the reasons for.

The classical contract law has been developed through a series of political, legal, and economic evolutions of the entire law of contract. What is a contract? A contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty.

A way to reconcile those who want a total ban and people who want the flexibility and freedom to continue using their cell phones while driving is incorporated into most state laws passed recently. At certain age limits, it is alright to use a cell phone for talking but not using it for sending text messages.

This paper has presented a detailed analysis of internet banking frauds. Internet banking has become a routine activity for almost every person. In addition, the increasing ratio of internet frauds cannot reduce the value of internet banking however it can gain more customers’ trust by decreasing the ratio of internet banking frauds.

If we wish to see this country rise from the morass and decay in which it is sinking in, we must implement drastic measures that would curb criminality.  Now, the Bahamas is being plagued with problems related to crime, prompting many people to become fearful for their lives and properties.  What makes it even more unfortunate is the fact that this problem is now badly affecting one of the country’s major sources of revenue, which is tourism.

The US President will find it hard to continue his reform agenda that spurs cutthroat debate and divisions along with political affiliation. In order for a comprehensive agenda on policies that the President will be formulating in the future for interaction with the legislature, there might be a need for consensus building for an implementation program without frustration by unnecessary debate.

Equality of citizens has been a primary and one of the most important concerns of all states and empires. People fought wars, brought revolutions, and gave their lives in struggles to claim equality and attain a dignified existence in their states. Most often, colonialism saw its end due to its inability to provide equal rights to all its citizens.

More than two-thirds of the prisoners are back in jail within a few years, with the same or similar type of offenses. Parole as such when used should be done more constructively and to include work or education in the programs. Innovative ideas should be used in various programs meant for the prisoner.

The Illinois state constitution represents the governing document of the state of Illinois in the United States of America. There have been four constitutions since the time the Union was admitted into the union in 1818. The succeeding constitutions were endorsed in 1848, 1870, and 1970. The fourth is the current version that is in use and was ratified in 1970.

Capital punishment is in fact a premeditated murder. It lowers the value and dignity of life. It teaches society to cultivate the notion that revenge is not only essential but also fair. Such an attitude perpetuates violence. Recent polls indicate that a majority of Americans continue to believe that capital punishment is the best way to deliver proportional justice to a murderer.

The expansion in illegal downloading of music over the Internet will lead to a sharp deterioration of music companies, which would not be able to produce new original songs in the future. Thus, music lovers will be the ones who will suffer due to the inexistence of new original musical works in the long run.

The Halacha laws are related to the real estate since they ensure streamline is maintained in the real estate business and it means that they ensure that human rights are not infringed. The real estate business has property tax as its base and as such in order for the business to earn a maximum; it must ensure that this is achieved without hurting anyone.

The present study is, therefore, being proposed to empirically examine white-collar crime from the eyes of respondents involved in the public sector, aware of Shapiro’s argument that “the proper sociological way to study white-collar crime begins by sampling from settings of trust” (qt. in Larson and Garrett 103). The proposed study will attempt to address the following research questions with the end given shaping or changing public policy.

Industrial emissions, poisonous gases, automobile emissions, and aerosols prevalence in the upper atmosphere are always increasing. This is due to the ever-increasing scientific discoveries that despite being beneficial to human survival, they are a tremendous threat to the beautiful nature in which human derive their livelihood. This explains why, even though many discoveries have been made, human beings are still under epidemic threats.

In the U.S, the (ASCAP) was established in 1914, SESAC in 1930, and (BMI) 1939. SPACE was founded in1953 and later altered its name to ACEMLA. Most of these PROs are non-profit oriented. ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC are the main PROs in the US. ASCAP and BMI, the dominant PROs, collect a combined 96-97% of all US performance royalties.

The use of marijuana for recreational purposes proves advantageous in reducing stress and enhancing creativity among its users. However, tracing back to the history of marijuana in America it can be said that it was mostly due to prejudice and other various reasons that do not connect to the properties of the herb due to which it was put into a ban.

Similarly, gun control policies are more informed by the need to reduce the highest crime rates that are often associated with illegal gun ownership. The ongoing debate concerning gun control in the US currently makes a quick drift as to whether guns make people safer and on the opposite, thus the debate posits on making restrictions when it comes to citizens' rights to own guns.

There has been an increase in the crime rate and in the fight for the right of owning arms for protection; the gun control policy was introduced. The aim was to reduce the rate of crime in the country but rather it gave rise to a never-ending debate. One side of the debate believes that gun control policies violate the right of citizens to bear arms as the second amendment states.

The state of Maryland in terms of politics is predominantly controlled by Democrats in both houses of senate and representatives. Recently, the state passed the repeal of the death penalty through a bill that was brought that was sponsored by Martin O’Malley, the state Governor of Maryland. The bill is known as the Death Penalty Repeal bill number 276.

Then there is the judiciary, which is compromised of the supreme courts and others courts like the federal court and provisional and territorial courts. The judiciary enforces the constitution, which is the law of the land. The government of Canada is also divides into the federal government and the provisional government.

Yet, they are considered to be acts of a criminal offense in all countries. Corruption has two aspects in its definition, namely the behavioral aspect and aspect of trust between the parties involved. The purpose of this essay is to establish that bribery and corruption have become endemic in the public sector as well as the universal truth for all societies.