Changes in Law and Order Discourse and Policy Relating to Crime and Disorder in England and Wales - Research Paper Example

Proposal Changes in Law and Order Dis and Policy Relating to Crime and Disorder in England and Wales The main purpose of this essay is to provide information regarding the changes in law and order discourse and policy over the last two decades which only relates to criminal activities and disorders pertaining to laws in England and Wales. The changes in the political response regarding crimes and disorders in England and Wales and intersection with criminological knowledge have been observed in the last twenty years. The outline of this field can be implied in many ways, it contains the substantial amount of possibilities and barriers in it. The contour of crime should make sense of changing its discourse and policies by changing knowledge, techniques and governmental responses. A political response to crime and criminological knowledge also plays an essential role during changes in discourse and policies pertaining to criminal law and order situations (Green & Rutherford, 2000). To gather complete information about this topic, it is necessary to discuss the changes in knowledge, techniques, governmental response and relationship between political response and criminal knowledge as it will provide the principal purpose of crime policy in England and Wales. Law is a unified system which has developed organically from generation to generation, and it is the essential of legal discourse. The law is believed to be in a continuing manner and has its own long and traditional way of growing and developing in a consistent pattern. Legal discourse in not an easy task and amendments in it is a slow procedure as each, and every phrase of the legal language heavily relies on the standardized formulas of expression because the phrases of the legal language are officially accepted after a long period of using it. In order to change the policies, the legal language must be more reliable and consistent from time to time as it is the highest priority. While examining the changes in law and order discourse and policy relating to crime and disorder in England and Wales, it involves an effort to reclaim and the clear sense of the varying contours of the governance of crime. Many changes have been made in the legal discourse and policies relating to the apprehension of crime, its regulation and punishment which were unimaginable in the last two decades in England and Wales. Changes made in law and order discourse, and policies cannot be done easily, many aspects of the law should be kept in mind because the law is precedent that means it is binding to others as well. Several modes of knowledge and values must be discussed by many scholars of criminology to make amendments in the legal discourse. Knowledge is an essential perspective and must be highly considered while making new policies or changes in the current law. Knowledge about different types of crimes must be well versed as the changes in any form of law require perfect knowledge about the crime and the technicalities of almost every criminal activity. The knowledge for implementing changes in legal course should be properly analyzed as changes made in anything in the society especially in law is not accepted easily, and there is always a dispute in some form before accepting it, so the aspect of bringing about the changes and defending a point of view must be dealt perfectly. Change in the knowledge refers to the changes that the society is adopting; the current activities of the society relating to crimes must be observed crucially and must be critically responded by bringing an end to such activities (Garland, 2001). The reason to bring about such changes is that the criminal activities has increased a lot in the past two decades and changes should be necessarily be made to put an end or limit such crimes and disorders. The knowledge regarding implement such punishment should be thoroughly revised so that by crucial punishments fewer people will try to violate the government’s legislated orders. Complete information about the laws, the crimes pertaining in the society and the possible punishment that should be sentenced to those who are involved in criminal activities and disorders is the essence in bringing about the changes in the law and order (Wiener, 1994). Changes in the discourse and policies in England and Wales in the last twenty years regarding crimes has been made and are applied to the society as the changes has been made because of complete knowledge of the impact of such changes on the society. While studying the alterations in legal philosophy and order discourse and policy relating to crime and disorder in England and Wales, it takes an attempt to recover a clean sense of the varying configurations of the governance of crime. As a precept of government, the principle of law, like representative democracy, and the separation of powers have both formal and functional views. It possesses a certain minimum content, but the rule is normally put forward in a way that either assumes or explicitly asserts, more. Within an ultimate court of appeal and the decisions made by the majority, the technique of the legal discourse and policy must be justified and explained. Before making the changes in the law and order policy, the techniques of changing it and making it effective should be examined followed and all the new laws and orders that are being applied in the society on the basis of knowledge and techniques, must be well practiced and justified to all. It is in the capacity of the Parliament that it reserves all the rights to question the judgments, ask for justifications and even rule out the discourse and policies of the law; such act of Parliament is not only related specifically to the laws pertaining to the criminal act but to other laws as well. Major changes in the common law are usually followed by complex deference to precedent and established principles. The judges themselves regard the best evidence as legitimacy to be found in the techniques of discourse by which their decision are justified by them to others. There are periods of convergence and disparity between the old and revised version of the discourse and policy of the law and order relating to crime, and all the outcomes are directed towards the future. It was assumed that there was a great disparity in the system that provided the penalties to the criminal and its techniques to control the individual were not sufficient. While making the changes, it was examined that the binding law for any prohibited activity cannot be the same for all the individuals. By giving correct penalty, an individual will be more careful as the penalty will have an impact on his life as the correct penalties acts on the soul. With strong law for criminal acts and disorders, the ratio in criminal activities can be decreased. The techniques in the amended law that are applied to the prisoners and the reaction of the society towards them will teach them about the real power of the society. There is a technology of power that is a knowledge possessed by prison warders to have an impression on the minds of the prisoners. The prisoners should be treated with strict laws that may not only punish them but also teach them discipline. A better punishment can transform the minds of the prisoners and can help the society to be a better place to live. In applying better techniques in making new laws or amending the previously made laws, it should be kept in mind that the changes made should not affect the economic and social circumstances of the society. Power plays an important role and has its impact on everyone from prisoner to the prison guard; the power is not in control of an individual it is in the control of the legislation of the society. Power can be attained by the government by improvising better laws in the society that are effective. The techniques and power of the punishment are dependent on the knowledge that makes and classifies an individual, and the knowledge establishes its authority from certain relationships of power and mastery (Muncie & Goldson, 2006). One should understand the changes that are taking place in the commitment of the crime and its rise in the political culture, and specifically in the English political culture. Change in the governmental response means the changes that take place in the discourse and policies of the law and order because of the changes in the government representatives. These points solely focus on the role of ideas in the structure and restructuring of the institution, and on the ability of providing certain ideas to capture government’s momentum at particular levels. It should be explored how the crime is situated in the political culture of the English society, and how strictly the crime should be apprehended and what are the responses of the society towards such apprehensions. Furthermore, it should be discussed that how much transformation can be seen in the crimes in the last 20 years and how the crime and disorders have intersected the program of the government. Crime is situated everywhere in the society as well as in the political culture, and the question is how this crime can be removed or stopped from increasing (Moss & Stephens, 2006). In the last two decades the crime has increased at a very high ratio and even the government is also involved to some extent in such crimes. Due to increase in crime and disorders, the discourse and policies have changed in the very much. The transformation in the law is to curb such criminal activities and disorders, and such changes are fruitful, as the penalties of such crimes are strictly monitored. Political workers and political actors have a keen interest on the changes that are made by the government as they need to find out ways to help themselves to get away from any misconduct that they perform. Law should be made without loopholes in it, and this could only be done through discussion pertaining to such laws. After the amendments made in the previous law, the law and order situation in the society has been strictly monitored, and everybody is being punished from the crime they commit. All the criminals are being punished according to the crime they commit and are setting an example for the society that everybody will be apprehended for their crimes and disorders. In the past 20 years, crimes and criminal activities have abundantly increased in England and Wales, which has caused a lot to the government. Many governmental programs have been disturbed because of the continuous criminal activities that take place on a daily basis that also affects the economic and social culture of the society. The crime has transformed in various manners, and the criminals are applying various techniques to commit crimes and to escape after committing hideous criminal activity (Beckett, 2000). As the new ways of approaching the crime has been found by the criminals and intersecting the work of the government, there should be a strict action taken and strict law should be made to control such activities. Changes in the law and order discourse and policy that have been made are very essential to stop the increasing rate of crime and disorder that in taking place in England and Wales. The positive response of the government has been observed towards the changes made in the law and order discourse and policies, as it is not only for the betterment of the society but also for the proper functioning of the government. There is a lot of intersection between the political response and the criminological knowledge which is the main problem that is faced in the last twenty years. The government of England and Wales have made changes in the law and order discourse and policy relating to the crimes and disorders that increased at a higher rate in the past 20 years, the changes made are thoroughly examined by different means out of which the political response on such changes is one of the most important points that needs to be discussed. There are always political responses especially in the case of making amendments in the law. There is either a positive or negative response in the changes in discourse and policy of the law. The change in the policy of the law and order has brought some positive changes in the political response as it is done for the betterment of the society. While examining the changes in the law and order discourse and policy, it is observed that the political response towards it is very acceptable as the changes have helped the governments in functioning properly. The criminal activity and disorders were intersecting the governmental and social culture of the society, the changes in the law made it easier for the government to play its role. In making the changes in the discourse and policy of the law and order in England and Wales, proper knowledge of criminology is observed to completely and efficiently implement the new laws in the society. Modern criminological activities and its commitment with the politics have put aside to the old law discourse and policies which were precedents. The new law has tried to cover all the deficiencies of the previous discussions and policies specifically towards the crimes and disorders. Criminal knowledge is very important in making amendments in such laws to that the crime could be stopped to the maximum point, and the criminals should be punished with strict penalties The changes in the law in the last two decades in England and Wales is to punish the criminals in such a way that it becomes an example for the society, and the rest should take precaution and not involve themselves in such activities. The reason to bring about such changes is that the criminal activities has increased a lot in the past two decades and changes should be necessarily be made to put an end or limit such crimes and disorders from the society and providing better and safer place to the citizens of England and Wales. In examining the changes in the law and order discourse and policy in the last two decades in England and Wales for criminal activities and disorder it is observed that the changes were made because of the transformation of criminal activities, and the best way to come over these activities and make changes in the law is by making changes in the knowledge, technique, governmental response and political shifts and criminal knowledge. With all these changes, it is easier to bring about a bigger change in the discourse and policy of the law and order relating to the crimes and disorder. Transformation in the criminal activities has brought transformation in the law and order of discourse and policy of England and Wales in the past twenty years, which has had great impacts on the society and has limited the criminal activities. List of References Beckett, K., 2000. Making Crime Pay: Law and Order in Contemporary American Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Garland, D., 2001. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Green, P. & Rutherford, A., 2000. Criminal Policy in Transition. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Moss, K. & Stephens, M., 2006. Crime Reduction and the Law. London: Routledge. Muncie, J. & Goldson, B., 2006. Comparative Youth Justice. California: Pine Forge Press. Wiener, M. J., 1994. Reconstructing the Criminal: Culture, Law, and Policy in England. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Read More