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Perhaps one of the biggest areas in which masculine hegemony is found is in the area of gangs and violent circumstances. In these gangs, status and power are an important aspect of inclusion within these groups. In most cases, these gangs are masculinized and presented in a way that is reflective of war.
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is a continental pact derived from within the Council of Europe, coined in Strasbourg in 1949 in the first post-war efforts to unite Europe. Among the states that ratified ECHR were UK and Spain. In particular, the UK consented to the right of individuals to push a case to Strasbourg as well as the jurisdiction of ECtHR in 1966.
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Duties involving the youth by nature are stressful occupations that are characterized by long continuous hours. The schedule is hectic as it involves working with groups of people facing different difficulties, and with limited resources. Youth workers ought to be familiar to work under pressure while dealing with many conditions.
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This research tells that there are several contributing factors that would mold a behavior similar to James’. These may include; substance abuse, family, individual induction, and mental health. These factors may have contributed to James’ behavior causing low intelligence levels from lack of proper education and parental supervision and therefore developing disorderly conducts.
In the case Promusicae v. Telefónica [2008] C-275/06, the ECJ ruled that the EU member countries do not have to compel the Internet Service Providers and other telecommunication service operators to provide the personal data, including the IP address of the internet users suspected to have engaged in online copyright infringement.
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The central point of focus is the murder and investigation of Sergeant John White who was a policeman known for his honesty and integrity in the police force of Hobart. The murder of the sergeant provokes intense investigation as people who were close to him and others who were involved with him tell of what happened.
With a decade passed in the 21st century, an intellectual amateur may perchance question the customary need of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and its advisory opinion rules (opinion Juris), when International Organizations (IOs) with rights of a legal personality have an examined and all-inclusive administrative profiling along with a clear understanding of the humanitarian grounds for sovereign states.
Non-commercial circumvention of the copyrighted material has been allowed under the newly created section 296ZA of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. However, the non-commercial distribution will only be allowed on a small scale, which does not seem to prejudice the interest of the copyright holders.
The rate of incarceration hit 0.1% for women and 0.9% for men, with the total number of prisoners in state and federal prisons slightly exceeding 1.6 million. Larger increases are also seen in the number of persons under correctional supervision. Such include individuals housed in prisons and jails and those living within the community on probate.
One’s personal viewpoint of police discretion is the law enforcer’s application of the professional ability to discern exercising the given authority or power, vested in the responsibility as regulators of peace and order, to apprehend, control, or sanction erring individuals found to be violating the law.
While much of Western civilization predicates its system of law on the notion of freedom of the individual, particularly relative to speech and conduct, the law has also been built to contain certain protections as well. Just an individual claims to have the right to free speech, for example, an opposing individual has the equal right not to have slanderous words or deeds thrust at them without a proper venue for defense.
When a court finds any of the mistakes in a contract, it will render it void from the beginning in its entirety (McLauchlan 2008, p. 102). This assumes a manner that implies the contract did not even exist. For the validity of a contract to be affected by a mistake, the mistake must qualify as an operative mistake.
The Criminal Cases Review Commission has, since its formation, in 1995, provoked a public crisis of lack of confidence in the whole criminal justice system, which was prompted by high-profile cases such as the Birmingham Six, Guildford Four, Maguire Seven, and so on, wherein Irish citizens were faultily convicted for terrorism conducted by the IRA
The paper “Employment Law to Human Resource Management - Burden or Benefit” is an exciting example of the law case study. Historically, after the industrial revolution businesses have continuously been under the constraints of government regulations, and amongst them, employment regulations are directly related to labor protection, safety, and human resource management.
Alf had entered into a leasehold agreement with Bella, Charles, David and Eva. But Eva had recently terminated their lease agreement by relocating from the property. The primary legal issue is whether the agreements which Alf had entered into with the tenants are binding on George when he finally obtains the freehold of the property from Alf.
In the present scenario, the internet is identified to be used in an effective manner, as an important source of entertainment along with information in a global context. Additionally, the internet has changed the trend of communication along with conducting business operations. Currently, it has also facilitated in sharing of information in an easier and faster manner.
The author states that under the State Constitution’s provision of 1821 a three-year term was allocated to the D. A by the Court of General Sessions. However, by popular ballot, the D. A’s office became elective under the State Constitution’s provision of 1846. A prosecutor’s office is to ensure justice and safety.
Some countries, including England, Wales, Canada, and Australia rejected presumptive sentencing guidelines centered on American innovations. Outside the United States, England is the only jurisdiction that managed to develop and implement comprehensive, offense-specific policies and generic ones as well (Ashworth 2011, p. 128).
This research essay will make attempt to discuss how trademarks in the EU currently enjoy adequate protection and that any further enlargement of the rights of the proprietor may badly impact the consumer in the EU. Trademark encourages fair competition, safeguards consumers from confusion and acts as a stimulus for the proper functioning of market economies by facilitating consumers to vent their choice for a specific product or service.
In the past few decades, there has been growing debate in the United States regarding the lifestyle of gay and lesbian people. The topic has raised numerous questions which have been constantly discussed in various forums like the media, government houses and law courts. The issue of legalizing same-sex marriages has been a controversial topic.
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Sam is the manager of a computer supplies firm by the name Brighton Computers Ltd. He hired Kimberly two years ago as a salesperson with an at-will employment agreement subject to a 30-day probationary employment period. Kimberly did not have any experience, but she is young and aggressive in the market, especially when selling computers.
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One reason why I am against this barbaric act is that no one has the right to murder a fellow human being, thus capital punishment is an infringement of the most vital human right we have, that is, the right to life. An individual who has been a lawbreaker and has killed people has to be punished with life detention, not with capital punishment
A relatively large proportion of kids, even those that live under dismal circumstances, refrain from delinquent behavior and criminal activities. Very few have run-ins with law enforcement and an equally limited number are adjudicated delinquent. It is this small percentage of youthful offenders that is responsible for the rise in juvenile crime, creating an apprehensive environment in schools and communities at large.
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A chain of custody of the evidence obtained is important to ensure that the evidence is in safe hands. For example, all written evidence has to be safely placed to avoid unnecessary inconveniences. Therefore, this has to undergo forensic fingerprinting to incriminate or rule out other suspected persons
Cases of civil disobedience are well illustrated by Martin Luther King and Antigone in their stories. Both these characters are portrayed going against the law and this attracts come kind of criticism which amounts to some legal forces. These two characters argue that they are fighting for human rights which they feel have been denied to them.
The Obama administration is still facing legal challenges discouraging the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. Most of the Law comes from attorney Oklahoma who argues that the Act only offers subsidies and tax credits to individuals who purchase the health insurance covers from state-run-exchanges.
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) has been successful in fulfilling its objective of according justice to victims or engendering reconciliation in this war-torn region. The following discussion proves this contention. The objective behind forming the Tribunal was to secure justice for the victims of the conflict and to dissuade future leaders from engaging in similar outrages.
BRA got benefits through high profits at the expense of the public. As an agent of the state, it failed in its duty of care, broke its trustee rights, acted maliciously, and defrauded the public for personal advantage. Jim Keffer failed to prevent his interest by lobbying for the passing of bills that benefited his company and his political affiliates.
Since the attack in New York on 09/11, terrorism has become one of the most manipulated issues in the media. All media outlets, such as televisions, radios, newspapers and magazines have been discussing continuously terrorist incidents around the world by depicting their impact on our daily life. Consequently, terrorism and media are intrinsically connected in presenting each other to the public.
Abortion is a medical intervention to terminate a pregnancy before the baby is born. The pregnancy can be terminated by the administration of drugs or through a surgical procedure. In the UK, abortion can be legally carried procured during the first twenty-four weeks of pregnancy after satisfying particular conditions.
The US labor law is a legal body that regulates the duties, rights and relationships between employers, employees, and labor unions in America. The Department of Labor or DOL supervises and implements nearly “180 federal laws and the mandates and the regulations that implement them cover many workplace activities for about 10 million employers and 125 million workers”.
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Advancements have been made in this field, so much so that they are used as avenues for crimes. Cybercrime has become a household term. A lot of violence and harassment take place via computer technology. In this light, governments of the world have come up with legal provisions that guide conduct on the internet and other IT developments. These have been meant to reduce the extent to which cybercrimes go.
In the year 1968 strike occurred and it ended when the owners and the players sat down and negotiated the sports first CBA was assuring veteran players a minimum salary of $10,000.It reached the time when AFL and NFL joined and
To legalise or not to legalise the use of cannabis is one of the oldest drug policy debates in the UK (Meredith, 2013). The UK government has generally been against legalisation of the use of Cannabis (Dean, 2000). However, the recent legislation in Uruguay that legalized the use of Cannabis has rekindled the debate in the UK.
The possibility of being sued for negligence is an ever-present threat to the professional individual. Negligence is often termed unprofessional conduct. An employer has a duty of care towards his or her employees. The employee has also responsibilities toward the employer. However, an employer can be held legally accountable for the actions of their employees.
August 2011 riots surely proved to be a great challenge for judges and law enforcement agencies. Apparently it seemed that the offenders were sentenced far more than the legal requirements depending upon their crimes. However, critical analysis shows that majority of sentences were based upon ethical considerations.
It is imperative to note it is neither possible nor reasonable to expect prison imams to be terrorist experts and spiritual advisers. Their role is to make certain the proviso of adequate religious services and take care of the spiritual needs of the terrorist prisoners. They are not supposed to be involved in the role played by prison staff.
The marijuana legalization movement is gaining unprecedented traction from all over the globe ranging from America to Europe to North Africa and beyond. The trend depicts a successful nod in numerous locales such as Colorado, Washington and particularly the small southern American nation of Uruguay.
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Erickson acknowledged during a hearing in 2012 that he had been a heavy alcohol and drug user. He said that his encounters with the police were very hazy and he believed he had been persuaded by the police into believing that he was guilty. He was unsure of his involvement and was very adamant that Ferguson was not involved
The people who exercise domestic violence on others usually do it to achieve one purpose only, to obtain and maintain absolute control over a victim or intimate partner. To achieve this goal, they expect to be obeyed without question, treating the victim as a child or a servant instead of an equal partner.
Piracy is illegally copying and obtaining digital software or original work online without owners’ consent. Digital piracy goes back as far as 1976 where Bill Gates writes a letter to those responsible for urging them to stop. The first file-sharing software was Napster developed by a college student in Boston’s Northeastern University in 1999.
The paper "Contract Law Analysis" is a perfect example of a case study on the law. First, it is important for one to understand what contract law says based on the existing scenarios. Whichever agreement individuals get themselves into and is enforceable in court is a contract. (Andrews, N. 2011) To ensure that an agreement is enforceable in court, several aspects of the contract need to be recognized.
The UK justice system has criticized its laws system which is characterized by punitive measures in approaches to dealing with youth justice. Since its inception, the UK has been on the front in disciplinary measures on the youths not taking into perspective the international recognition of the youths as underaged and needing to be treated differently when it comes to justice installation.
Associate Justice Potter Stewart (1973), in support of Roe v. Wade, quoted the analysis and verbal communication for both Griswold and Eisenstaedt in the compatible judgment (Hull & Peter 154). The judgment in Roes’ case did not agree with the Texas law that illegalized helping a woman to get an abortion.
In exchange, these same institutions have largely profited from the innovations uncovered by their research staff via a contractual obligation that such research largely remains the property of the academic or research institution itself. Naturally, some concepts and theories uncovered via research are more profitable than others.
The international criminal court is a permanent tribunal that was formed back in 2002 by the Rome statute to death with a wide range of criminal issues in the international arena. The ICC is based in Hague with over 122 countries that have subscribed to the statute of the court and about 31 are still in the process of registering.
The room was quite small and had very few pieces of furniture that included a bed, a desk and a chair. There was a small toilet area that had a toilet seat, a sink and a mirror on one side. Except for these items, nothing else was found in the room because if there were other objects they could use these to harm themselves and others too.
There are different views as to whether guns should be controlled or not. For instance, a recent Forbes survey has shown that “the National Rifle Association (NRA) and the pro-gun rights voices are winning the influence battle and will continue to be strong and more influential if the pro-gun control voice remains fragmented,”.
From the arguments above, in a bid to answer the question of the exemption of mentally ill offenders from the normal sanctions of the court, several arguments have emerged. Firstly, it is true to say that a psychiatric diagnosis can exempt a psychologically unstable criminal from the normal verdicts of the criminal justice system.
It is essential to state that a number of corporate managers and/or leaders in the recent business environment have been observed to be involved in such unlawful practices and further lead towards the ultimate collapse of the organization, following their criminal intent and selfish desires (Weissmann & Block, 2007).