Law Essays

Terrorism attacks were the hallmark of 11th September 2001. Extremist Islamic group, Al-Qaeda carried suicide attacks targeting the United States by hijacking four airlines set for California. New York was a major victim of the terrorist attack killing more than 3000 people and more than 400 police officers and firefighters. This attack was a major disaster for American society.

The nature of effective criminal investigations today has been a beneficiary of numerous breakthroughs in different aspects of criminal profiling. In the early phase of criminal investigations, authorities were restricted to a few elements of determining real culprits until the formulation of DNA profiling and the use of fingerprints to nab criminals (O’Neill, 1940).

The imperative is the role of policy in managing the three types of trafficking, especially managing the effects of such acts on the public. Background The development of the world today generates more demand for human labor. Demand for labor is more pronounced in developed countries as opposed to developing countries. Moreover, there is much global interdependence influencing the increased human migration to the more productive regions.

United States of America (USA) and Australia are two of the most powerful and richest countries around the globe. These two countries both belong to the so-called first world nations. This is the very reason why both of these two countries have become the target for thousands of immigrants wanting to live a better life.

In most ethnic societies disabilities are viewed as a form of misfortune or sometimes curses. For instance in Africa disabilities are considered to be caused by the sins of the mother or the family (Ferrini A; & Ferrini, 2000). It can, therefore, be said that living with persons with disabilities is a challenge to their families and to their carers this is mainly because they are sometimes discriminated against.

Henry David Thoreau gave further impetus to this viewpoint in his book “Civil Disobedience” which was a reaction to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act and the American involvement in the Mexican War which he believed were both immoral and wrong. He argued that if the law makes one an agent of injustice to another then it is right to break the law.

Human rights can also be defined as the inbuilt rights of all human beings regardless of their ethnicity, religion, color, language, sex, residential place, and nationality but they are universal meaning that they are similar to all human beings as argued by Jeremy (1991, pp. 64). It is the work of international human rights law to reinforce the universality of the rights which is done through treaties, and general principles.

The people of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas the Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations.

Determining the competing ethical dimensions or principles inherent in the case According to McAuliffe and Chenoweth (2008), offering human services is not an easy task and has been marred by risk. To carry this title, one has to be fully aware of the set code of ethics, the laid down policies, the standards, the laws and regulations that govern this institution, as well as the procedures that must be followed.

The rationale for this essay is, therefore, to bring out both the positive and negative issues that the policing communities face in different regions. Noting the substantial development in the community policing process, challenges in terms of regional distinction and vastness are also pointed out as a major stumbling block to the advancement of the community policing process.

There are four main components of the law used in protecting intellectual property and they are patent law, copyright law, trademark law, and trade secret law. The purpose of the essay is to critically discuss and examine how effective copyrights are in the protection of intellectual property. With an ever-growing global economy, there is a rising need to establish stronger terms of international copyright laws.

Planning and Environmental Law (urban design and planning). The developer appealed to the Land and Environment Court and as a result the Court became the consent authority. The developer lodged the appeal within six months on the objection.

Criminal sanctions against assault and battery are seen to protect this right (Brett, Wailer & Williams 1997). It also protects against civil actions available for battery and assault. Active killing is forbidden, but so are omissions adversely affecting someone whose welfare is one's responsibility. Legally significant features in the Original Version of the scenario.

However, in most cases, the ultimate goal is to cure but in some cases, it may improve the quality of life, avoid premature death or relieve suffering. The patient and his or her family, however, need to be guided as they make such a decision. The medical team needs to offer them information that will enable them to make informed decisions. Once they have adequate information, they will set treatment goals according to their personal values.

In nursing, social and health policy shapes and impacts the nursing profession and more so the context that the nurse's practice. In this paper, an analysis of the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act of 1988 is undertaken based on socio-political perspectives. Main health area of the policy The Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act 1988 is mainly focused on women's health issues and specifically on women’s reproductive health.

The organizational demands for the protection of employees’ safety, as well as health, have led to the development of OHS legislation. Moreover, the inadequacy in the ability to control hazards, alongside risks in the environment has led to the introduction of various systems that compensate the workers who encounter an injury that is related to the work they do.

The human rights groups which include both local and international organizations and people and the stakeholders in the public health sector who form part of the stakeholders in the issue of mandatory detainment are more keen and concerned with matters pertaining the safety, basic human rights, and living conditions and standards of asylum seekers.

In reaction to the remarkable rise in United States imprisonment rates and more modest rises in numerous other countries, social scientists have increasingly united with criminologists in an effort to explain the increase in this criminal strategy. Identifying that rates of crime alone can't explain the increase in imprisonments in several nations.

Restorative justice embraces the results of a crime to both the victim and the offender and goes ahead in trying to improve the relationship between them. However, the process is not always appropriate but those who make the decision of participating in it experience positive outcomes. This paper is going to discuss the benefits and dangers of participating in restorative justice.

Consequently, as a central concept in the practice of international nursing dominated extensively by nursing concepts and theories from western countries, advocacy has gained elevated eminence in Europe, America, and the Asian-Pacific region with the rights of clients being underpinned in both legislations as well as healthcare reform policies.

The IHL and the IHR have developed specific procedures that are aimed at imposing specified types of obligations on individuals and non-state actors (United Nations Human Rights, 2011). This is because of the fact that individuals can be responsible for human violations hence the need to hold them accountable.

Savage particularly emphasizes the impact that neighbourhood policing would have on the role of constables. His basic premise on neighbourhood policing and its impact on the office of the constable is that it re-invents, empowers, and enriches the role of the constable to a community leader or an advanced constable whose main role includes.

Other ethical issues in social research may include breach of confidentiality, misleading the participants regarding the aim of the research, invasion of privacy, psychological difficulties that may affect the participants, and collective risks (Firebaugh, 2008). All of these ethical issues are pertinent in the current research.

This determination gives a reflection of the essence of laytime although it does not completely reflect its content and importance. Conditions on laytime impose obligations to both the owner of the ship and also the charterer. The conditions guarantee the interests of these two parties. The owner of the ship is obligated to present his ship for loading and discharge for a certain period of time without any additional payments.

Community policing on the other hand ensures that organized crimes are reported and hence its prevention. Initiating the people in income-generating activities also has positive impacts on the prevention of crime. However, poverty and lack of resources are among the challenges that hinder the prevention of crime by the communities.

It has been observed that the city before the 1900s the city had a very vibrant management team that always ensured that environmental issues were observed without ado. After 1911 the new leadership of the city was seen to be very reluctant on issues pertaining to environmental conservation. This was seen as a very big challenge to the city in as far as environmental conservation is concerned (American Water Works Association 2002).

After the Bali bombings, Australia became a signatory of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). According to Ramraj (2005), the Act provides that, “in times of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed.

The essay will also review the impact of these agencies on the workplace and the practice of radiographers (Australian Institute of Radiography, 2014) finally; the essay will discuss inter-agencies relationships. The registration bodies especially those under National registration and accreditation must meet the registration standards for the board for them to include in the system (Herdman and, Roger, 2012).

In this regard, research was commissioned by the Ministry of Youth Development (MYD) about the appropriate use of ‘space’. The report is divided into three sections. The first section will entail the literature review where existing research will be discussed how graffiti is regarded as “out of place”. The second section will entail methodology; in this section newspaper articles on the issues were analyzed as well as online sources.

The sheer number occurs when the rate of imprisonment has risen above the average historical rate of imprisonment for that country – best exemplified by the US case. On the other hand, the social concentration of imprisonment effects, according to Garland (2001), refers to the transition of the system from individual-centric to becoming a system of imprisonment of whole groups of the population.

The fundamental question thus arising from this is if judicial protection is an essential component for the successful realization and protection of the economic, social, and cultural rights of minorities. It also begs the question of whether judicial protection can bridge the gap between international and state-level jurisdictions.

The United Nations (UN) plays a vital role in not only protecting human rights but also overseeing the global implementation of the same rights. It recognizes that all human rights are universal, inseparable as well as interdependent, and interconnected. Therefore, each country under the UN jurisdiction has the obligation to accord equal consideration for all human rights as a plan to realize equity within the respective jurisdictions.

This compliance report provides basic information that is needed to help prepare good and safe practices acceptable in the workplace. Every manager has the responsibility to manage all affairs of their business. They include financial aspects, health, and safety affairs for themselves as well as for the employees who work for them. This could be on a part-time, or full-time, contractor, volunteer, or customer while within the business premises.

Article 31 (f) of TRIPS mandated that exports of products that have been manufactured under the auspices of compulsory license should account for less than 50% of domestic production. This provision under Article 31 (f) was supposed to ensure that there was a global standard pertaining to the protection of intellectual rights and patents. This paper discusses the TRIPS agreement and the Doha declaration and its implications.

Same-sex relationships in Australia have been treated as de facto relationships and for a long time, the Australian Federal Law has been opposing this type of relationship. Failing to recognize these relationships has raised many questions of marriage inequality. Marriage inequalities to people in these relationships have impacted them negatively.

Human rights refer to the minimum procedural rules or standards to which the people in power must or should uphold the whole dealing with other people. Human rights concern the state authorities like the armed forces, governments as well as the sections in the society that wield non-governmental power.

The Silent Alarm-The article talks of the alarming expenditure of up to $74 billion that is used to run prisons with particular reference to ten specific states that spend more on prisons than higher education. Marginalization upon release- The article talks of the problems that an ex-convict faces upon release among them the challenge of finding employment.

The UDHR provides a guideline for what the global society needs to attain to ensure individual human rights for all. This has not yet been achieved and is unlikely to be attained. This is mainly because while it requires a truly universal character, it cannot do so. The human rights movement faces challenges relating to the lack of pluralism.

Medical approaches to the intersex condition mainly meant an individual who possessed congenital ambiguous genitalia would undergo non-consensual genital surgeries as a baby at a point in life when the baby is not in a position to make a personal choice. According to Chase (1998, pg. 189), almost all cities in the United States had hospitals with medical experts.

The paper "Manner in which FDI Is Being Impacted in Nigeria due to International Laws" is a good example of a law research proposal. The manner in which international laws are being developed and governed undermines the business management strategies which are being pursued by organizations. Nigeria which has a population of around 150 million provides an avenue for cheap labour as a cheap business environment will provide an impetus for growth.

The paper “OSforensics Tool and Recovered Forensic Artifacts” is an impressive example of a law presentation. OSforensic is meant to help in retrieving information from the certain disk that most of the information is destroyed or deleted. In this case, a small disk has been provided for analysis using the program.

The paper "The Prevalence and Type of Serial Killings in the United States and Australia" is an outstanding example of a law literature review. There are an alarming fascination and a growing interest in the occurrence of serial murders. In spite of this, there has been a dearth of Australian generated research.

The paper "Restorative Justice Agency " is a perfect example of a law research paper. This paper describes the provision and development of a community-based restorative justice agency with a suitable response to crime and anti-social behavior. The restorative justice agency that is to be established revolves around a community that has a high number of traditional Aboriginals people from more than two groups.

The paper “Alcohol-Based Legislation” is an affecting variant of the research paper on law. In the early 1980s, Australia as an English – Speaking commonwealth country was faced with heavy bans imposed on the tobacco industry. This legislative move was because of the massive negative effects of tobacco at the time. 

The paper "Should Hard Law or Soft Law Take the Primary Role" is an outstanding example of a law literature review. The institutional interplay study within international environmental governance has become more and more pervasive. Hitherto, however, the attention focussed on the interaction between hard law or soft law has been very little.

The paper "Exporting Australian Quality and Safety Healthcare Standards to China" is an outstanding example of a law research proposal. There is predicted a shortage of nurses in the world which has put the provision of healthcare to be a concern to many. When taking a close look at China, we find out that there are concerns about how to have a sufficient number of nurses that are going to give sufficient nursing support system.

The paper "Consumer Protection, Federal and State Consumer Protection Law" is an outstanding example of a law literature review. The law governs the conduct of the people ensuring the observance of rights as provided in the constitution. It is the law that structures the legal system providing the citizens with a channel to air their grievances against unfair conduct.

Law enforcement professionals have discovered that the criminal justice system needs to closely coordinate with community organizations and relentlessly enforce the existing laws to decrease violent domestic homicide. Practitioners, scholars, and experts were hosted by the Justice Department on 2016, October 7 to talk about this critical intervention.

The two primary sources of crime data in the United States are Uniform Crime Reports and the National Incident-Based Reporting System. The UCR provides crime data source that is being utilized by the FBI to record and make a decision regarding crime. The NIBRS represents 20 of the entire population of the United States.

Public administration structures have always been pictured as comprising of diverse ‘topics’ that are closely linked and functioning in close relationship with each other. Public administration has attracted much attention with more and more analogies brought forth by different analysts trying to give a description of its composition.