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In our present problem, Bill C-323 was introduced by a Member of Parliament on 5th October 2011, to amend the Federal Courts Act, in order to enable foreign citizens to sue Canadian Corporations for crimes alleged to have been committed in foreign countries. For assessing the constitutionality of the bill, and jurisdiction issues, the following discussion has been taken up.
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The persistence of the Israel-Palestine conflict is an issue that has garnered a lot of attention in an effort to get to the ground of the matter. From a close observation, this feud is an issue that has suffered a lot of subjectivity depending on the side one decides to take in the problem. The Palestinian Arabs and Israel Jews have engaged in war since the end of the 19th century and the solution is yet to be found.
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It’s very hard to know the exact figures relating to gender and crime-based violence due to the many cases that go unreported. This is because many victims of crimes like rape, both men and women, often prefer to avoid reporting such cases for fear of stigmatization and victimization. The statistics on the prevalence of violence and crime vary from one study to another due to differences in the administration of the survey.
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When it comes to the law and society, different aspects have to be put into consideration. The two are directly related in many aspects, but with the continuous change of both sides, it is easy for either law or society to change leaving the other behind. Changes in federal and state legislation all contribute to changes in the law.
Qualitative and quantitative research methods represent two different approaches to studying crime and criminals. Criminal justice researchers, when faced with a specific crime problem, must decide which method is best suited for a particular study. Qualitative and quantitative research methods are quite different from each other.
The utilization of any kind of force is normally reactionary meaning that the police officer is reacting to a suspect’s action, only for rouge officers. The officer’s objective might change in the process of reacting to the suspect’s behavior. The decision will simply increase from simple persuasion to the use of lethal force.
The idea of maintaining confidence and trustworthiness in banks is imperative for the maintenance and protection of customers’ secrets. Specifically, confidentiality is groups of promises or rules that either limit access or impose restrictions on certain categories of information. It is thus a foundation stone of the bank-customer relations.
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This section contains a detailed description of the research methodology. It encompasses the sampling method(s)/instruments and justification for their use, research design, recruitment of research subjects, data collection procedures, interviews, data analyses, limitations, ethical issues, reliability and validity.
The recent UK social media problem of revenge pornography where someone’s ex-partners post sexual videos online for revenge. Social media has turned into an extremely perilous piece of life in the cutting edge society of the world, empowering better communication and enhanced social cooperations and interactions.
Rigidity in the hierarchical order of command coupled with official jargons in the criminal justice and private security institutions bars the smooth flow of information and orders inside and outside the organization. Criminal justice and security professionals may also have difficulties in communicating with the public.
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Despite the effectiveness of the government strategies, critical opinion took issue with some antisocial interventions deployed to root-out legendary rough sleepers. Dispersal zones and other inhuman ways such as making the streets ‘inhabitable’ by watering them were arguably in breach of the fundamental human rights of the victims.
Under Section 2 of DOMA, no state is obliged to recognize the legal validity of a same-sex relationship that is entered into and recognized by another state (Pew Research Centre). For decades now, same-sex marriage has been the subject of heated public debate that has pitted its supporters against those opposed to it.
The suspect was arrested by the LAPD on Thursday at 8 a.m before the student’s body being found. He was later booked on Friday morning. Alkadi’s body was found on Thursday night at Palm desert, but the police chief could not explain how the body reached that place being one hundred and fifty miles from Alkadi’s home.
Lucy had appointed David and Jones as the trustees of her deed of covenant. They were to act as intermediaries that would foresee the transfer of Lucy's assets to her successors. Lucy had already filled the forms that foresaw the transfer of shares to her next of kin and her land parcels to Molly and Sebastian according to the stated terms.
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An investigation is a process that aims at collecting information to meet certain objectives. The criminal investigation focuses on acquiring evidence of a crime. This information is crucial in determining whether a crime was committed. It also links the crime to the perpetrators by giving enough evidence that can convict them in a court
The biased judgment made by the Appellate Body can negatively affect its credibility when it comes to solving international disputes. To improve the credibility of the Appellate Body, WTO should carefully screen the background and qualification of its panelists. Today, WTO’s Appellate Body is composed of only 32 members.
Gang wars are also quite common in Mexico. Upon the destruction of cartels, the smaller gangs that formed had to fight for territory and businesses. The bigger gangs would take over the lucrative drug business and the smaller gangs would fight for smaller businesses such as kidnapping and extortion.
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According to Ann Carson (2014), from 2001 to 2013, more than fifty percent of prisoners in federal facilities serving more than a year were from drug-related convictions. At the State level, 16 percent of the state prison populace was of drug-related offences with 25 percent of this population being female prisoners incarcerated on drug offenses.
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Terrorism financing has emerged as one of the major boosts to terrorism in the 21st century. This being an issue of international importance it’s important to look at the legislations and laws that have been put in place to address the disaster. This involves a new field in law i.e. law governing disasters.
More considerably, people differ from every other living being only by being self-responsible. This means that they teach themselves to be self-directing. Their behaviour results from choice instead of instinct; and because people opt to pursue a never-ending range of self-determined purposes, anyone can stray from the behaviour sequence that the praxeologist,
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There have been various efforts by governments whose citizens engage in the narcotic drug business. For instance, various intensified Colombian law enforcement measures have brought about significant impacts on drug trafficking activities. Such initiatives have prompted many traffickers to seek asylum in other South American countries.
The rule of double jeopardy has been misused by the defendants in fact has only provided benefit to the offenders and lawbreakers. This law has been protecting criminals at the cost of justice dispensation. The introduction and implementation of part 10 of the Criminal Justice Act of 2003 have repealed the rule of double jeopardy.
Wrongful convictions have not only occurred in Canada but also in other legal systems across the world. People who have been wrongfully convicted are often affected negatively psychologically in contrast to the legitimately convicted persons. In the Canadian justice system, forensic evidence has played a major role in numerous wrongful convictions
The court ruled in favor of Clinton because his condition could not allow him to be judged in a court of law. The defendant could have also signed the agreement without clearly understanding what it meant. All the citizens aligned in court have a right to receive mental treatment before they are tried.
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Eddie Rickenbacker, who was the vice president of the American Airways and war hero, condemned the crisis that faced air mail and termed it as “legalized murder”, after numerous deaths of Air Corps during the flight carrying the mail. Criticisms were also received from Charles Lindberg, who testified before the Congress
Many people may often wonder whether it is more important to be lawful or ethical. The answer lies within the well-being of society. Both standards are set to achieve betterment and prosperity in societies. People follow laws to remain honest towards the state and are ethical in order, to be honest towards the people around them.
Deborah Stone, in the book Policy Paradox, finds the above-mentioned five issues relevant and devotes an entire chapter and article in political science quarterly to the element of policymaking. Moreover, Stone finds isolating causes of problems much more complex than the opposing camps believe at the first glance.
The firm may consider leaving its interests from the property or promoting the public right of way. The government can allow the organization to do its plea effectively. The top management may assume they need to conflict with the law due to trespassing. It is important to advise on the need for helping them explain the environmental issues.
The functionalism theory is also accredited in explaining international relation. The functionalism concept explains the function of different states involved in the relation. Most of the fewer developed countries that are mostly referred to as the developing nations usually engage in the relationship in sourcing for funds for development.
The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 Section 109 made the trafficking offense into three separate offenses with regards to trafficking within, out of, and into the UK for prostitution-related activity. In addition, the new Act also covers exploitation that may occur after or during the trafficking journey (Protection of Freedoms Act 2012).
With the perspective of a genealogical research, some relatives related to Cora Crippen were well discovered and their mitochondrial haplotypes were well read and analyzed, obtaining the slides of their pathology while taking the DNA aside. This was done in order to locate the haplotype.
Most people in the social networking site post their private details for public viewing. This makes them vulnerable to the attacks by criminal gangs since it provides information about their home address, place of work, and current location. Most of the social sites encourage users to be public about their private lives.
Some Islamic states take this human rights discourse with a lot of care since some members in their regions view it as attempting to westernize their cultures. They feel that their deep-rooted cultures and traditions are being eroded by giving women more power in choosing their spouses and thus disrespecting their parent’s decisions. Markaz confirmed this in his book.
After the leaks published by “The Guardian” provided by Snowden a tech specialist for the NSA who was working for a consulting firm named Booz Allen Hamilton and unmasked himself using the above-stated journal and another one named The Washington Post as a source for disclosing previously unknown U.S surveillance programs.
International law is a set of rules among states that are established by a treaty or custom and nations recognize them as binding. It is the section of the law that controls legal relations among or between countries. The law only works between states or nations and therefore the parties must qualify as nations.
Women are forced to pay back the dowry and other marriage expenses to their husbands in the event of divorce. They are also mandated to pay for the divorce while men are exempted. Acts of divorce thus burden women more than men because, in the long run, women stand to lose more when compared to men.
The use of a randomized control trial has made look a less lethal way to correct a criminal. Also, other types of probationers can also benefit from this programme. Initially, the programme was meant for only for methamphetamine users but now it can be used by other substance abusers like alcohol and others.
Secondly, breaking the racial stereotype issue is marred by problems because there exists a popular belief that force serves the purpose good police work. The public often agrees that a good police officer applies force in dealing with uncooperative suspects so that they can serve as an example to their like-minded counterparts.
The witness in their own mind believes they are right in their testimony and can give an account of the event that happened. However, the unknown to them is that they actually were wrong in their recognition of the suspect mistaking them for someone they knew (Birch, 1989). This, therefore, can be used as a pointer towards the poor quality of evidence.
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The research concluded that rehabilitation programs are effective when inmates participate in rehabilitation programs and furthermore, such research can help restructure rehabilitation to narrow down efforts to those that work in reducing recidivism. Several decades ago, there was an increase in attention paid to correctional interventions.
Any reasonable policeman would have drafted charges and presented the four suspects to court. It is as a result of the breach of this duty of releasing the suspects that they torch the house of the complainant with a firebomb, that is, but for the release of the four suspects, the house would not have been torched with a fire bomb.
Serving jail sentences is usually the most preferred form of punishment since it provides a regulated environment for the offenders thereby providing a conducive environment for the rehabilitation of the criminals. Despite such beliefs, official statistics continue to show that community sentencing has up to a 15% success rate in preventing re-offending.
The Hague rules often impose various responsibilities on the carrier in a bid to make him fully responsible for any damages. Under Article IV, it is expected that the carrier has to carefully and properly load, handle, organize for stowing, keeping and ensure proper care for the goods and the ship as well as discharge those goods being shipped.
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Generally speaking, it is quite essential to state that the paper mostly focuses on how the advancement in technology has affected the implementation of security within state borders. How the governments have been able to handle home safety and the negativities that come with implementing home security?
The judiciary cannot make impartial decisions if it is not independent. What this means is that the legislature, the executive, other institutions as well as private individuals should respect and abide by the decisions made by the judicial bodies even when they tend to feel that they do not agree with the decisions.
Mental illnesses undeniably disrupt a person's thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder.
The resumption of direct profitable air traffics to operate from the United States to Cuba will create many new opportunities for firms that carry out the duty of servicing and maintaining aircraft. In addition, this move will only be successful if the United States forms appropriate agreements with Cuba.
This paper examines Walford High school’s obligations as an employer and the element of tort for both parties. The first part will set out the fundamental rules relating to employers’ liabilities in tort in this case. The second part will relate to Tony Bale’s rights to claim damages from Walford High School based on vicarious liabilities.
The main consequence of the situation can be reckoned as that the contractor will not be levied with any additional charge and fine in accordance with the established Acts of contractual agreements. The contractor can furnish the acknowledgement slip to the Act office, who can take action against the CA committee and relieve the contractor to form the charges.