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Dilara and Aysha are currently operating a sole proprietorship that previously belonged to their grandfather who owned and operated the business alone. They run it as a going concern and share their profits equally. It is not a legal entity and the owner is liable for its debts and can be termed as unincorporated.
As mentioned by Meyer, the increasing number of older adults requiring help on how to use technological devices has created the need for technology training. The training empowers this group of population to actively use new technologies and enable them to understand how their life can be improved by these technologies.
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The Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) indicates that cybercrime rates have been increasing over the years. The main objective of the study was to determine how Australia can improve its legal framework to address the impacts of cybercrime on businesses. In specific, the study compared the management of cybercrimes in Australia, the Europe Convention, and the United States.
For a case to be deemed effective in a court of law, the evidence brought to the court must be handled in a careful manner in order to prevent its tampering. It is for this reason that the chain of custody is needed. A chain of custody shows the chronological documentation of evidence. Besides establishing a chronological order, a chain of custody can also be made in a logical procedure, especially in cases where the evidence is fungible.
physical evidence ranges from microscopic items to massive objects, which are generated as part of the crime that is recovered at the scene or other related scenes/locations. Considering the numerous data and information available in video surveillance, testimonies, and confessions, physical evidence plays an integral and important role.
Chain of Custody can be described as a procedure used to handle evidence through a series of inquiries. Therefore, a chain of custody is the documentation procedure performed for evidence in a sequential manner. As will be evidenced in this case study, a chain of custody is very important in the process of investigation since it ensures that the evidence presented in the court of law is accepted.
Domestic security normally depends on the respective security organs of the States. The Federal system majorly deals with the overall framework of security without focusing on particular aspects. Therefore, the Federal policy has little regard for domestic security which is normally administered by the administration of such States.
Section 462A of the Crimes Act provides that security agents have no greater power than a citizen’s arrest. Section 15 of the Security and Investigation Agents Act 1995 states that a security agent should not act in a way that exceeds the powers assigned to them. John is instructed by his boss to arrest and detain the persons.
This paper presents an assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and vulnerabilities of security systems for the Western Australia police service. In addition, in the paper an effective security model will be provided to analyze different threats, risks, and scenarios, to better inform the decision-maker. The data will be obtained from the Western Australia police service crime statistics.
The irony of the situation of this woman is that she was seeking an abortion at the wrong time and also very late, which could lead to her death or even an injury that is not repairable to her health. However, the majority of people usually value highly the life of a fetus, when the fetuses reach the stage of viability.
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Domestic violence is a global epidemic that transcends national borders as well as class, racial, cultural and social-economic boundaries. Generally, the issue of domestic violence is viewed from the women-as-victims perspective. Globally, a lot of attention and lobbying has concentrated on protecting women from violence, which in most cases is orchestrated by men.
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There have been several questions on whether the Australian mental health laws need to follow a social, legal, and medical model or simply subsume within general health care. This is due to the focus on the civil rights roles in the adjudication of whether mentally ill people in Australia require involuntary health care.
After the great world wars and mini-world wars, the concept of security started to emerge. The need for security has widened all over the globe (Rothschild, 1995). It is very important to be secured and protected in this era as more and more criminal activities are taking place. Activities are on small as well as large scale.
I personally strongly believe that each and every human being has a right to life. This precious right is subject to protection by the state, through enacted laws (Tiensuu, 2015). In fact, no individual should be deprived of this right. I am totally against states that still practice the act of death penalty.
Changez’s purpose for developing into a fundamentalist is despicable. He incorrectly decreases the modern-day political context to be two-sided- that he could opt to continue with his job in New York and hence show support to the US, or ditch America and go back to Pakistan. Based on real-life events, these were not the only available options for a Pakistani and a Muslim following the happening of 9/11.
I believe that the concept of international human rights is a human rights issue, even recognized by the United Nations. The concept of universality makes these rights inherent to all human beings on earth and goes beyond the power of an individual government (Moeckli and Sivakumaran, 2010). Human beings are entitled to these rights.
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Cybercrime, also known as computer crime, is a type of crime that entails the use of a computer and its network. The computer might be the target of the crime or the tool used to commit the crime. Cybercrime can also be defined as offensive activities committed against someone or a group of people with the intention to harm him or them.
Children of imprisoned parents are most times considered forgotten victims of imprisonment (Murray, 2005). The growing prison population over the years has raised the question of whether it has an effect on children, families and the community at large. When a mother or a father is incarcerated, the children are very affected.
I am particularly disturbed to learn that women in many societies are still being subjected to old and traditional cultural practices of our forefathers even in the modern world, which denies them the right to education, education, and nutrition among others, areas. For instance, countries such as Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Indonesia.
This report aims at examining the influence of perpetrator victim and participant sex on perceptions of victim responsibility in cases of stalking (Scott, Gavin, Sleath, & Sheridan, 2014). The report details and brings in the relationship concerning the development of a relationship between Sarah and John.
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Generally, the Australian community has great concerns for the aged people making access to high-quality care services. The need for high-quality services has been reflected in the regulatory arrangements that do consider standards of quality of the services offered in the aged care facilities in Australia.
A tort is a branch of private law that makes it possible for a victim of a certain wrong to seek a remedy from the individual who caused him or her injury. Unlike a criminal case, which is managed and initiated by the state, a tort is initiated by the victim or the survivors. Additionally, successful tort cases will usually have consequences in a judgment of liability and not a punishment such as a jail term.
The corporate veil is the legal concept that separates the personality of a corporation from the personality of its shareholders thus protecting the shareholders from being held personally liable for the company’s debts and other obligations as well as far as the company’s business is conducted in accordance with the provisions of corporate legislation (Gonzalo, 2000).
It is essential to state that the story of lady killer; Myra Hindley has widespread attention. Hindley was convicted of killing five children. She worked in close conjunction with his lover Ian Brady who she was obsessed with. Her history from childhood to adulthood is faced was faced with many triggers of offenses.
Most of the forensic fields need some forensic specialists to inspect extensively whether two pattern pieces of evidence are identical before concluding a match (Miller, 2005). These forensic specialists and experts need to reinstate their conclusions and decisions on the contextual information applicable to the task at hand and free from any kind of bias.
It is important for security professionals to clearly understand the scope of legal and ethical responsibilities in this area. This is in terms of understanding the liability for privacy and security risks (Breit, 2011). Minimizing the liability and risks from physical and electronic threats, legal action, and remain informed on the laws and regulations are crucial.
My case study was based on bullying in the workplace. Bullying in the workplace has been very costly to employers and can lead to disastrous results. Workers should be protected in their workplaces. The case study also highlighted the crimes amendment bill 2011 which sought to expand stalking and include both cyber and workplace bullying.
Myra Hindley and her husband Ian Brady were convicted of the murder of three children between 1966 and 1985. They later also confessed to the murder of two other children bringing the total number to five. The children were first tortured before being murdered and their bodies were thrown away in the saddle worth moor region near Manchester.
Myra Hindley's crimes have attracted the attention of researchers and the media. It has been reported that between 1963 and 1965, about five children were killed by both Myra Hindley and her lover Ian Brady. Their bodies were found dumped in Saddleworth Moor. However, the number of children murdered is said to be higher than reported.
Generally speaking, every business is affected by macro-environmental factors. Management gurus argue that, before a company starts operating in an industry, Spedding and Rose (2008) suggest that it is important that it understands the environmental factors that would affect the operation of the business.
It is essential to state that ordinarily, people encounter a higher rate of critical circumstances when contrasted with less dire situations. Such sort of desperate circumstances which actually call for hasty and unsound responses by and large result in negative and frequently non-phenomenal results.
Fingerprints get defined as the impressions left as a result of the patterns of ridges found in the fingerprints of an individual. Friction ridges are the portions of the epidermis that are usually found on a person`s fingertips. Fingerprints of human beings are said to be durable and unique among individuals; therefore, make them suitable for the long-term identity of people.
Publishing information online, whether in a blog, podcast or video may harm the reputation of another person, group, or organization. In this case, the information published concerning Senator Sam is defamatory because the information portrays him as untrustworthy. One may publish information that harms another person's reputation.
This essay seeks to establish first that there was a contract between Bob Wheelie and Mr. Spokes. Secondly, the contact was vitiated by misrepresentation by Mr Spokes to Bob Wheelie. Also that the misrepresentation was fraudulent. Finally, Bob wheelie has a remedy available to him under common law.
The criminal justice system is continuing to evolve, and the academic programs committed to teaching criminal justice studies should increasingly get involved in the delivery of courses on forensic investigation to their students. The term forensic investigation alludes to the application of science in the establishment and investigation of facts to be used in criminal justice.
This is a report detailing the development of a relationship between Sarah and John. The relationship is a scenario picked in order to communicate the message on trigger factors prior to the relationship, engagement levels, and stalking perceptions. The participants were expected to follow the theme as explained in the discussion below.
Human rights are rights underlying every human being irrespective of their nationality, sex, color, language, place or residence, ethnic origin or any other status (Koehler, 2016). Every human being is protected through human rights in an un-discriminatory manner and the rights are interrelated, indivisible as well as interdependent.
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The UDHR provides a guideline for what the global society needs to attain to ensure individual human rights for all. This has not yet been achieved and is unlikely to be attained. This is mainly because while it requires a truly universal character, it cannot do so. The human rights movement faces challenges relating to the lack of pluralism.
Generally, Section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act (ITAA) 1997 includes in Peta’s assessable income, where he is an Australian resident, all his ordinary income he derived, in the land during an income year. Specifically, ordinary income is understood to be his income according to ordinary concepts.
Making a decision on the kind of business venture that one intends to start is crucial. Similarly, once one has to decide on the decision has to take a decision on the legal business structure to choose. There are numerous factors that are crucial to a business entity chosen such as taxation and liability.
Misrepresentation of facts about the commodity can lead to legal issues subject to determination by a court of law. This paper will present a case scenario demonstrating the application of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 chapter 2 with regards to issues arising from the negotiation process prior to purchase or entering into a legally abiding contract.
Eyewitness testimony is a legal term that is used to refer to an account that is provided by individuals on a circumstance or event they have witnessed (Chambers, 2001). An eyewitness gives a description of an account which includes the recognition of the perpetrators as well as the information about the scene of the crime to name a few.
Under Australian patent law, business methods and software can be patented. However, The Productivity Commission has spoken against the need for such protection. The University of Newcastle has decided to comment on the subject. It has also decided to make a report on how other jurisdictions treat the patenting of computer software and business methods.
The issue is whether there is an enforceable contract between Samantha and Julie. This is after Samantha sent Julie a text message indicating that she can go ahead with the preparation of cakes and sandwiches for the school event. Julie is 16 years old and had indicated that her prices will be $ 5 per person to $ 100.
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Every human being has rights that are supposed to be protected by the Constitution. However, as much as there are many countries in the world where human rights are valued and safeguarded, the human rights situation in many parts of the world is appalling, where there are rampant human rights abuses, such as violence, sexual abuse against girls and commission of crimes against humanity among others.
This article covers the history of a serial killer, Ted Bundy, the causes of his criminal behaviour and an illustration of the behaviours using relevant theories. The relevance of the paper is to understand the reasons that drove Ted Bundy to commit serial killing and rape. It attempts to discuss the psychological behaviours that led to his aggressive and criminal actions.
Serial killings are one of the rare incidents which take place in the society. However, due to aggression in society, cases of serial and mass murder are on the rise hence attracting the attention of people. Ted Bundy was one of the people who made the headlines due to his aggression, serial killings and rape.
Human rights are principles that describe certain standards of human behavior and are protected by local laws and international laws as legal rights. A person is entitled to these rights simply because you are a human being and they are inherent in all humans irrespective of one’s color, country, language, and gender.
The spaces CPTED provides may result in “offensible space” and displacement as opposed to “defensible space” (Newman, 1996). Thirdly, criminal gangs can use CPTED to defend their territories, preempt arrest, and commit offenses. Surveillance can, for instance, be used to identify and monitor targets for criminal activities.
Once a person decides to start a business venture it is crucial to decide on the legal business structure to choose. The type of business entity that a person chooses depends on numerous factors like taxation, record keeping, and liability. However, the most important thing is to find the superlative fit for a business or organization.