Journalism & Communication Essays

This distinctive feature of magazines prevailed even after the soft-cover book format that began in the 1700s gave way to a slicker style at about 1890, and until after World War II (Kleiner, 2010) when magazines came to look the way they do today – with colourful pictures and attention grabbing graphics, short informal essays and fiction stories, and a balanced, stylized layout.

One which is based on improving the current situation of America, endorsing freedom, giving people more opportunities of pursuing happiness as they desire, and the

Each person has just the information which the other party chooses to disclose. This may force both of them to have idealistic hopes about each other or isolate them from reality. This very adverse effect of modern communication technologies on social interaction relives the statement made 250 years ago: “The more elaborate our means of communication, the less we communicate”.

There are two types of speeches that have been identified by their essence of limited preparation by the persons concerned. One of the forms speeches that requires limited preparation is; an impromptu speech: It has also been described as a speech at hand that is usually available for presentation; it requires a minimal amount of preparation.

Another report in the Guardian indicates the injustice experienced by women who break the law. According to Libby Brook, twice as many women as men are jailed for their first offense despite numerous reasons why the courts should be more lenient rather than more severe. “We know that the majority of women offenders pose a low risk to the public. 

Presentations have become a popular means of delivering information in an attempt to bring about desired results in individuals. Presentation techniques have received a boost from the developments of science and technology that have provided better a more efficient means of making available visual images pertinent to the information that is attempted to be passed on.  

Through the use of the conceptual metaphor, a relationship is developed between the product being advertised, the spokesperson, and the consumer base, which is difficult to ignore, because of the depth of the relationship formed in the space of a 30-second commercial.

When communication is effective, it tends to encourage better performance and understanding overcoming cultural and language barriers. People understand their roles better and feel more involved in them. In some instances they will even voluntarily give up some of their long-established privileges because they see that sacrifice and compromise are necessary.

The findings of the audit suggest that UniSA may only need to change its approach to internal communication with changes/advances in technology. The current approach is both relevant and effective given its consideration of diversity that is tied to the would-be guiding principles of the institution. 

The print industry in the UK is one of the oldest and largest industries. One of its most successful representatives is Glamour magazine of US based Condé Nast Publications. The magazine has been launched in the UK in 2001. It contains content like house keeping, relationship, daily gossips, G-girls, G-boys, do and don’ts, health section, celeb section, food and drinks section and many others.

Old people in society are struggling to communicate with children because of the increase in new words and language spread by technology (Tubbs & Moss 2009). Some of the new worlds and short forms that have found their way into the so-called urban dictionary include TGIF (Thank God It’s Friday), ROFL (Rolling on the Floor), and LOL (Laughing loud, Lots of Laugh, Lots of love) among others.

Using email to draw samples is harder than using other methods. This is because some of the population may lack internet access and hence fail to access the email-based questionnaires. The samples are taken by generalizing that the entire population has access to the internet which in some instances may not be the case. 

In conclusion, fake news and low trust in journalism originate from the time the printing press was invented and has evolved to greater heights today. As the printing press expanded, so the news distribution and the fake news were written concurrently with the real news as the journalists lacked journalistic ethics and objectivity. 

Apologies have long been studied as easily recognizable, often formulaic speech acts which are more or less universal across human languages. It has not always been easy, however, to situate the apology firmly in any one linguistic theory and the literature of the last fifty years reflects this uncertainty.

One of the most major forms of communication used was the internet. It is the most abundantly used mode of communication today. The criminal, Rick Benson, used a blog under the fake name of Moot. He posted videos of what he plans to do. The police found out that over 2500 people had viewed his blog but no one bothered to inform the police. 

All the literature reviews provided in the article and empirical evidence included in the beginning literally confuses its genre. But, it is a combination of a little bit of quantitative and majority of the qualitative research papers in the line of empirical analysis. It makes the article complex and the research strategy adopted has achieved to establish its goal.

Miscommunication sometimes gives rise to reactions that are so much negative when one or several of the basic needs on the hierarchy of human needs are not met. Having all the basic needs facilitates communication within people. Traveling from one culture to another hinders the ability for the basic needs to be satisfied, thus making adaptation to new cultures more difficult.

Ultimately, I developed an understanding of the development of technologies and the media, from photography, radios, television, satellites, and computers, as well as the varied perceptions of space and time. My intellectual curiosity on historical developments and human perceptions of technologies has been stimulated by the unit. 

Two types of structured interviews include a situational interview and behavioral interview are explored in this paper. While the two interviews aim to probe responses to questions based on a given scenario, situational interviews are based on fictional job-related scenarios in which the aim is to determine the future intentions of the interviewee. 

Even though propaganda has existed throughout history, sometimes in the form of countless incarnations and guises, it remains one of the most consistently powerful but on the other hand, contentious tools in the political and ideological sphere for instance Guilday described it as inherently "deceptive" and therefore evil (Guilday, 1999).

There have been many jobs that would be requiring the use of one’s mental faculties and judgment and require some form of specialized education or training, licensure, regulation by competency boards and government agencies, and adherence to a code of conduct or ethical practices. There would be many jobs that would be referring to themselves as professionals.

Confliction in the source reporter somehow originates from the manner in which every occupation is observed by the other (Pincus, et al. 1993). This type of reliance is enormous among the PR professionals whose work depends on information transmission in regard to the source they represent in the news-making process (McCombs and Shaw, 1993). 

When the receiver receives the message, the receiver sends the message to the brain so that it can be interpreted and thus assigning the message some meaning (Chambers, 2000). Hence, the receiver starts to interpret the message especially the symbols, and then translates the message into a form that the receiver is comfortable with and thus making the symbols mean.

The interdependence that exists between the professionals in criminal justice is usually significant for the smooth running of the system. This is because most of the activities are interrelated. The professionals who are joining the justice system need to interact with experienced professionals in order to understand how the system works. 

“Interpersonal communication differs largely from other forms of personal communication in that, there are not many participants involved, the proximity of the interactants are close to each other, there are quite a number sensory channels made use of, and the relevant feedback is almost immediate.”

Considering the proposed computation as presented by the company, the Town Council will be able to earn an annual profit of $573,000 from the company’s bargain. At the end of the 25th year contract, Town Council will be able to earn up to $14,325,000 profit and savings of $800,000 based on the company’s principal loan of $14 million.

Fidel Castro is the current president of Cuba and after 1965 when he was First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, he started the transformation of his country into a socialistic republic. He established another system based only on one party, the thing that permitted him to control everything.

For CNN and Al-Jazeera, this collapse can be averted, if it follows certain regulations. So even though this much criticism is part of any life or any work or any organization. How one takes that criticism and reacts to it will be watched. And if the organization reacts in a positive way, it will pave the way for the organization to succeed. 

The show’s placement on late-night television automatically marks it as being appealing to those individuals, primarily young white men without young families, who are most likely to be caught in the consumer culture ideals of constantly acquiring more material goods and the need to look and feel part of the popular crowd.

According to, many of the interpersonal skills needed of the strategic leaders are equivalent in aspect to the ones utilized previously in their profession. There is one central difference although. That is strategic leaders should increase their behavior to an interpersonal maturity that exceeds face-face leadership used in their profession.

Cognitive evolution is aroused when conflict emerges during social exchanges. SI leaders encourage participants to engage in the topics with peers outside of the class environment. When students find that, there is disunity in their information, finding out the answer to the problem causes the students to amplify their cognitive development

Nurses facilitate therapeutic and successful communication as well as contact with their patients through listening, questioning, summarizing, setting inductions, and closure, and reflection (Berry, 2007). The skills used by nurses enable them to gather information, facilitate the expression of patients, in reassuring the patients, harnessing the views, opinions, and attitudes of patients.

Communication has great involvement in developing cultural imperialism. With the advancement of technology, the communication process has been upgraded many times and now the development of cultural imperialism is supported or debated by all kinds of mass media communications like TV, radio, newspaper, internet and even sometimes by word of mouth.

The process of communication, whether written, spoken, non-verbal or visual, is done to ensure that certain information has reached an audience (Cronen & Pearce, 1982). However, for mass communication, it is essential that the message is conveyed in such a way that the intended meaning reaches the audience.

Oral and media systems are classified into non-linear and linear communication models. Linear models represent one direction flow of information from the speaker to the audience irrespective of effect. In non-linear models, the message flow is bidirectional. Linear models were mostly used during the early times of communication.

The video footages and organisational contexts used in promotions are the real sources of data and information that have been used in this report. The management of the organisation has effectively used both pull and emotional marketing strategy in order to enhance effective brand awareness around the globe.

There has been an increase in privacy intimidation caused by the use of information technology to gather information in every scope. The right to privacy can be debilitated if the laid laws are not clearly enacted due to a lack of knowledge on the basis of the real legislation relating to privacy matters. Journalists search, record, question, and disclose information to the public.

The significance of effective issues management to an organization is to minimize the occurrence and impact of a crisis. In the event of a crisis, an organization has to employ crisis management processes aimed at enabling the organization to minimize the impact of such an unexpected negative occurrence. The focus of this paper is to discuss the interrelation between issues communication and crisis communication.

The journalist violated ethical rules and therefore did not lawfully obtain the information from Jody (violation of seeking consent, privacy, competencies of children, among others). The same website disclosed that “several states have criminal penalties for revealing confidential or sealed information about juveniles”.

The formula for success Bernstein implemented is not limited to the formulas and innovations used during his entrepreneurial adventure.  When speaking to Bernstein, he relates all experiences back to his personal development and growth.  He states that his “success holds a foundation of being able to do what he feels personal will help him to achieve success”.

The spread of ideas and information is necessary for the buildup of a quality community. The super growth of the technology initiates the process and provides a new identity to the community. The accessibility of more communication facilities increases the information flow among the community members and the integration of the overall society is obtained.

The paper “Issues and Communication Management” is an impressive example of the essay on communication. Crises are occurrences that happen without the knowledge of individuals and therefore there is a need to come up with many ways to manage them. A crisis can be defined as an occurrence that requires not only decisive but also immediate action from various stakeholders.

Discourse analysis involves the investigations of language as it is actually used. Language is mainly utilized for the purpose of passing on information. In this sense, there is a difference between oral and written in the way that is produced. This enables the speaker and the listener to engage in an effective form of communication.

A major striking feature in Coronation Street is the privilege of the communal and social over the familial. Coronation Street lacks an archetypal nuclear family and the absence grabs the attention of the social exchange and attention. The characters perform within the community rather than at the home or within the family relationships.

The internet has a number of mechanisms of interactivity, one of the most commonly occurring types of interactivity on the internet is navigational interactivity. In this, a user freely switches from one site to another following the provided hyperlinks. The companies have their Facebook handles lead directly into the homepages of their company websites.

The candidates plunged into the final sprint imploring the electorate, but mostly the undecided, to decide in their favor with each seizing moment to paint the other’s policies in a negative light. On the final weekend of the campaigns, Mr. Obama asked for a decisive rejection of what he described as a false change from his opponent.

The paper “How Culture and Personality within Study Groups Impacts Communication in the Group” is a well-turned example of the case study on communication. Understanding how various factors impact the dynamics within a group and how it impacts communication is critical in understanding how effective a group is.

The paper “Experiential Analysis on Factors Affecting Interpersonal Communication” is a great example of the literature review on communication. Interpersonal communication can be referred to as the process through which two or more people send and perceive messages amongst each other either verbally or non-verbally.

Identity is often experienced and expressed in terms of ‘difference’, through a sense of ‘us’ and ‘them’.  The ‘them’ is also called the ‘other’, which is largely done by media. In western societies, like Australia, Muslims are often stereotypically portrayed as an ‘other’. The ‘other’ can be both external and internal to society.

The estimated circulation for the downmarket newspapers including the Sun, Daily Mirror and Daily Star was estimated to be 2,896,330; 1,318,168; and 605,261 respectively. The mid-market newspapers on the other hand which includes The Daily Mail and the Daily Express mostly target readership of a niche market segment comprising of affluent women.