Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. If you find papers
matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you
should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it.
Kim is put in the first argument in the relation to seeing. The first argument is reserved for semantic representation of the noun phrase to be combined with the verb phrase to form a sentence. When using a lambda expression, the value of x can be used to show the missing variable. Lambda calculus is a tool for controlling processes of making substitutions.
The particles are also present in Japanese and many other East Asian languages like Thai and principally in languages, which have undergone intense Sino-Tibetan influence, for instance, the Monguor languages (Hu and James 19). In Mandarin Chinese, there are many sentence-final particles, which are used in formal plus colloquial speech.
Preview sample
sponsored ads
Hire a pro to write a paper under your requirements!
Win a special DISCOUNT!
Put in your e-mail and click the button with your lucky finger
The specific feature in all final segments in column A is [–syll] since the sounds are voiceless consonants. In B, the feature is [+syll] since they are voiced consonants. All words differ in column C from those in columns A & B since they are all open syllables. All the words in the column end with vowels.
12 pages (3338 words)
, Download 3
, Research Paper
Free
The rate of learning and acquiring a second language varies with an individual’s aptitude and other factors such as teacher or learner feedback, political and cultural openness and personality traits. Some second language learners are successful due to their hard work, determination, and persistence.
It entails the reproduction of a message in a language comprehensible by the receptor in a way that is as close to the natural equivalent as possible of the original language, principally in terms of meaning and, secondarily, style. For many centuries prior to the 1940s, translation theory was simply concerned with exceptional artwork.
Peter Skehan and Pauline Foster were inspired to do this research by the current claims that task-based tuition has commitment principles. They wanted to find out how fluent the students were when it came to the results. The assessments included individual tasks where planning in advance and carrying out the task without any planning were the conditions.
CALL tools have only just recently begun being used in schools and homes in large-scale capacities. This can be attributed to the increased accessibility of computers globally. They were mostly used by people with specific interests in language learning. However, they are now widespread and have many applications.
The world has been constantly changing due to the increasing influence of Western culture and globalization. As a result of these, a majority of people from different nations come into contact with new languages, culture and civilization that are unfamiliar. One such nation is China whose language has been influenced in a number of ways by the English language.
Learning a new language entails careful analysis of how conversations transpire between two communicators. Usually, this is the application of the things the learner gained as skills and knowledge from a second language learning class. Sometimes, conversations initiated by second language learners may be awkward and inappropriate.
One can define a syllable as a fundamental part of an expression or speech. Syllables have created the interest of studies from phonetic and phonology fields of research. On the other hand, sonority refers to how we produce various sounds when mentioning a certain word. The degree to which one hears depends greatly on the energy of producing it.
Human beings are obligatory to inhibit the capacity for language. Components of human language must go hand in hand with the language spoken and read. There are several components of language identified by the linguists over the years. Morphology involves the study of word formations and development. It defines the smallest unit of meaning called morphemes.
In terms of the methods for the interpretation of the key expression, there are eight procedures: use standard interpretation; exacting interpretation (least change); include additional insinuating direction to the content; give extra data through commentaries, endnotes; and present printed peculiarities that demonstrate the vicinity of acquired words.
The Flight 301 incident is an example of the complexities that people face in everyday language. In this incident, a plane was called back to the gate as the air traffic controller heard the word “hijack” while guiding the pilots to a safe takeoff while, in reality, it was the sound of a passenger who greeted the pilot Jack with “Hi Jack”.
6 pages (1648 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
In this aspect, there is a concept known as learner autonomy. Basically, learner autonomy is a concept that has a huge impact on the development of learners’ communication skills in foreign languages meaning that it has to be integrated to achieve success in any learning communication skills programs.
22 pages (5919 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Chinese languages are among the oldest dialects that have retained their cultural richness over the centuries. China hosts the largest population than any country in the world and has dominant spoken languages used by its majority citizens/nationals. Although English did first achieved the global prominence, in China different languages are used by the population.
Various designs and methods are used in coming up with syllabuses grounded in the needs identified in a specific course of learning. A syllabus covers a wide area of policies and regulations that must be followed by the people it affects. Educators also use a syllabus as a guide to providing quality standards of education in any particular learning institution.
13 pages (3763 words)
, Download 2
, Literature review
Free
As globalization becomes a very important concept in personal and national development, the need for people to acquire different international languages has also increased tremendously. There are now lesser restrictions with cross-border movement, creating a situation where people have easy access to foreign countries.
12 pages (4061 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Free
I wrote this paper in parts in order to attain my goal as the literature review part states and defines these two phenomena and how they come about. In a quest to prove both concepts, I set up a test where a group of twenty British participants, ten of whom work in Saudi Arabia and ten who work in England.
The life of modern society is tightly connected with international communication and relationships, that is why acquiring a new language became the question of paramount importance. However, the study of the second language requires not only the experienced teachers but also the strategically correct application of the methods of language acquisition on practice.
Language is the most complex skill that an individual can ever master. Almost every young child succeeds in learning a certain language and as such, people have taken the master and art of learning a language as a simple exercise. To most people, learning a language seems like a basic instinct such as blinking or even breathing.
Historically, many studies prevail to explain the relationship between humans and their environments. In many instances, interpreting the perception of humans proves difficult considering the literal unpredictability, as well as dependability. However, Sapir-Whorf introduced a doctrine amplifying the complex field of study.
8 pages (2297 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Free
The developers of the theory, Brown and Levinson proposed that people use politeness strategies to protect the face of others while addressing their issues. Politeness brings out both positive and negative views depending on the opinions of other persons. Positive face suggests that people like or desire their self-image being approved by others.
The learning of second languages is increasingly gaining popularity across the world. This development has been furthered by increasing globalization, a prospect that has necessitated increased interaction between people. In such a transforming global scale, there is a need for understanding of transnational citizens.
In the vast range of relevant theoretical issues studied by linguistics, the issues of text comprehension have been among the most multifaceted and interesting for research. An individual doesn’t comprehend a language system as a whole, instead, it is text, written or spoken, which is perceived and processed by the human mind.
Power usage and its distribution among the citizens of a particular nation affect other aspects of life. The political power that is rested upon the ruling elite and the politician in the country affect the relationship between, and among the people. The citizens of a given state interact through language which is developed in the case of different ethnic communities.
Ideally, a sound system of the course, including the testing elements should be designed to consist of several tests of different kinds, concerning structure and extent or levels of complexity. Bearing in mind that voice and speech are an expression of self into the world, speech should be viewed, as an integral part of grammar and vocabulary.
Accurate achievement data are essential for program evaluation and planning instructions and curriculum. English tests are for promoting learning by assessing important skills such as reading, listening, writing, and speaking that all students should have. Tests use representative samples from a content area to approximate student achievement.
Even though men and women were created in God’s image in the equality of value and worth, there are notably different characteristics in design and function. These gender differences encompass the behavioural and physical aspects in most cases. Women and men differ in the way they act, feel, think and most importantly talk.
According to Wroclawski, Emoji usage has gained substantial popularity lately. This popularity is called a fad. However, concern has emerged over its sustainability in communication. As universal as they may be, they can be frequently misinterpreted. Misinterpretation makes communication ineffective.
Slang is generally used as an expression and informal words by people across the world. The formation and development of slang are associated with the history of different countries with which they are associated. The unique function as well as features of slang is different with respect to linguistic aspects.
The development of modern linguistic science has introduced new tools of linguistic analysis which contribute to better understanding and investigation into the linguistic issues. This paper will consider such Indo-European languages as Sindhi and Turkish and the sound phenomena of the mentioned languages in order to investigate into phonetic and morphological issues.
The complexity of writing makes it the most challenging task for ESL learners who struggle with their linguistic problems and have to deal with it in addition to other requirements in the writing process. Improving ESL students’ writing accuracy is an essential factor in effective writing. The effectiveness of a piece of writing will determine in part its accuracy.
Indonesians national language has been referred to as miraculous success and perhaps even the most spectacular linguistic phenomenon. Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation. It has an estimated population of nearly 250 million people. The country consists of over 13000 islands that stretch along the equator between South East Asia and Australia.
11 pages (2750 words)
, Download 1
, Book Report/Review
Free
Hence, the target audience of this book is practising businessmen/businesswomen who have knowledge about running their business but need guidance in running it with English as a medium of communication. It is not a book that teaches readers how to speak or write in English. It is much more advanced than that.
Ramirez (1987) seeks to tie his research to Cummins’ bilingual-interdependence hypothesis in tackling his research problem, which revolves around the controversy of bilingualism in US schools, especially with regards to Hispanic children. The researcher considers whether this means that their vernacular should be allowed to disappear or be kept alive.
For example, one need to dependably admit that there is a serious probability that cultural contrasts bring about correspondence issues, and be ready to be patient and forgetting, as opposed to dangerous and forceful if issues create. One ought to react gradually and deliberately in cross-cultural trades.
7 pages (1861 words)
, Download 1
, Research Paper
Free
Profanity is the use of language that is thought to be impolite or offensive. Profanity is the use of words that are termed as bad, foul, or vulgar in a certain culture. Profanity can also be termed as swearing that is based on negative actions and thoughts. Use of such words in the society can cause offence, cause insults, show rudeness, or show bad behaviour.
Lexicon system is a technique of where language and brain are studied to find their relationships. These characteristics are correlated with certain parts of the brain to identify whether the different components of language are handled by different parts of the brain. The different components of language range from tenses, articles, pronouns among others.
The work of Abd-Elbasseer and Barakat analyzes intelligibility of English speech among Arabic language native speakers. The author said that speech intelligibility is not something like a physical quantity but has the same importance in the field of teaching and learning. The speech intelligibility tests described together with the presentation of their results.
It is nevertheless, indistinguishable whether the consequences of age in second language acquisition are similar to those concerned with the acquisition of the primary language, where a significant period in which a person may have acquired a first language has been well-known. It is difficult to acquire the second language when in puberty or as an adult.
The woman was a stout believer of Islamic Faith and had an issue with Male doctor serving her. Since there was no female doctor at the moment, it took effort from other nurses to convince her for the treatment by the male Doctor. The woman was treated and referred to other organizations that would encourage her that indeed the doctor did nothing wrong against her religion.
The language changes can be considered inevitable and a constant fact of life. Languages continuously change and diverge when separated. Language change is essentially fuelled by speakers, rather than the language itself. Linguistic change is mainly speaker-based and language contact represents the contact between speakers of diverse languages.
Evans and Levinson, dispute the generalization of universal grammar. They represent the opponents’ school of thought concerning universal languages. They address counter-arguments by proponents of universal language by highlighting appropriate examples. Evans and Levinson, address concerns and propositions by supporters of universal language theory
The concept subject in whichever language is a way of restructuring grammars to consider the fact that three different tasks statistically correlate to form a subject. These are the subject as a topic, an urgent, and the pivot. As a topic, the subject tells us what the sentence is about. It gives the semantic purpose of the action’s instigator.
The path to success in any sport, business, and music or science career is practice. A good sportsman or musician must invest many hours of practice. Many researchers have established that the practice of language is the key to learning. This strongly supports the long-held idea on the axioms of learning “practice makes perfect.”
Quantitative research offers the only means with which to influence a particular variable and thus test cause and effect relationships. In the paper under analysis, the quantitative method allowed the researchers to influence the two variables in successful reading acquisition, phonographic awareness, and orthographic skills.
The final principle is that the growth of language is predicted by early speech perception. The model proposes a link between early perceptions of native-language phonetic elements and the future development of the language. Kuhn et al. (2008) carried out studies on the relationship between language learning and early phonetic perception.
In some cultures, many natural things, such as the sun, animals, and trees are imbued with spiritualism different from English. It may have historical origin yet still be in use after much change. This can make a huge difference in how people perceive things and the word symbols for them will sometimes show this either by form or lack of existence.
The rules are formed when all candidates with matching factors produce a grammatical structure. These rules, or constraints, are formed by identifying what “is” and not “what should be”. We have developed this way of modifying language in order to accommodate ways in which the brain can process data.
Many morphological changes have taken place between the old and the Middle English. Most of the changes have been changes in pronouns, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and general inflection as explained in the paper. The changes ensured that Middle English was easier and had a corresponding flow and organization as compared to Old English.