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Different big brains work out in divergent fields while observing and analyzing the phenomena around them, which gives separate meaning to these observations and analyses. Somehow, since all scientists aim to explore the universal and cultural realities, their researches and theories also resemble one another in nature.
Doctoral research involves an investigation into an issue that needs a solution or an answer (Chiang, 2011). The investigation is carried out and reported within a specified time. The doctoral research process involves the use of specific approaches to research with a goal of ensuring that the results or findings of the investigation are valid.
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Rather than becoming stodgy and entrenched in theoretical interpretations of the past, the peer reviewer should keep an open mind and seek to weigh the research-based upon its own merits and tangential information from previous and current research with regards to whatever issue or topic is at hand.
Phenomenological studies, as the term implies, are concerned with the study of phenomena such as specific experiences or events and their existence; in other words, they attempt to describe, explain and ascertain the impact of a particular phenomenon (Hancock, 2002), usually by means of in-depth interviews.
Egypt, which has given us thousands of documents in Greek, has until now yielded little in Latin. Most of the knowledge we have of Latin writing in the 1st century comes from documents recovered from Pompeii. All of this stifles our exacting studies of Latin as a root language for the Indo-European.
The Indigenous people tend to speak an Indigenous language that is reduced to the status of a minority language. In most instances, the language originates from a linguistically distinct community that has been located in any given place for many generations. The Indigenous language, however, should not be confused with the national languages, and the reverse should as well apply.
The phrase “language death” has a certain finality about it, but in the field of linguistics it is often quite difficult to define exactly when it has occurred. Crystal suggests a simple definition: “ A language dies when nobody speaks it any more” (Crystal, 2002, p. 1) and goes on to point out that at least two speakers are needed for true communication to take place.
English is an international as well as an influential language which is widely spoken all around the world. It is accepted as the most commonly acquired language. However, English is thought to be a difficult language to master especially at later stages of life. This, to a smaller extent, may sway people so as not to learn it.
Indonesian is the most spoken language in the whole world. However, most of the Indonesians are fluent in their other local languages such as Chinese languages, some of which are widely used in the homes and in the local communities. Most of the schools in Indonesia use the Indonesian language as well as the media houses and all other means of communication.
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The secondary research revealed that motivation for reading requires a bit of motivation that can enhance the overall interest and enthusiasm level. It was found that intrinsic and extrinsic rewards along with appreciation and recognition often played a bigger role in terms of motivating students towards reading.
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The use of modern methods of note-taking in education has been found to be a solution that provides for the digital automation, recording, and maintenance of information to be studied by the students and it often caters for the need to set up excellence in the tasks needed for the accomplishment of effective learning.
The legendary leader; Dr. King, was more civilized and sober when addressing the issues no matter severe they affected him. The contemporary leaders should embrace King’s example who tackled social evils justly and boldly without minding fame or material wealth that he could have got in case he was bribed to keep silent, which he never relented.
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Translation studies involve changing an original into a written text in the target language. The translation is embedded in the social context in the sense that translation is shown by an incisive description of the relationship between the author of a particular text, the persons transferring the text, the text itself and the members of the society in the societal environment.
A wide range of ethical, educational, and economic issues surrounding commercial activity was raised by interviewees from schools and local authorities. There was consensus that any commercial involvement had to be of direct benefit to pupils, ethical in nature as well as congruent with the values of the school and local authority.
In essence, the acquisition of a second language should be focused on age prompting academic institutions and the relevant policyholders to introduce second language learning programs at the early stages of human academic development so as to cushion individuals against humiliation during their advanced ages.
In terms of denotation, the message in the image could not be understood easily. However, with the introduction of connotation, the interpretation of the image can be enhanced leading to the establishment of the meaning. It is also evident that the issues of signifiers and signifieds are useful in the analysis of the image.
The report centers on the background of the crisis that prompted WFP activities in Syria, the progress thus far, as well as the ongoing challenged. Recommendations are made as a response to the challenges the organization faces in meeting its objectives. The study tour took a week to prepare a report ahead of representation the several United Nations agencies, funders, and donors.
The Huthi movement is in control of the northern territory and is extending its control gradually to the South (Garrett 2011). For instance, on the 25th of March, 2015, the movement took control of a military base located in the north of Aden, the port city. During the capture exercise, the movement held the defense minister hostage.
“Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) views the text as a realization of multiple overlapping choices within a network of related meanings, many of which relate to non-denotational (traditionally pragmatic) aspects such as for example cohesion or interpersonal distance” (Eggins, 2004; Lecture notes 9 a).
The UN's mandate is to preserve international human rights, peace, and security; promote friendly relations between all, and advance social progress and better living standards for all. Because of its distinctive international nature and the authority that is vested in it, the UN has the power to act on a variety of global matters.
The text used in the report was extracted from a book titled; ‘an introduction to systematic functional linguistic’ by the author Suzanne Eggins, published in 2004, page 13. The text extract was chosen because it tries to explain the overall purpose of language; it also tries to explain how people interact in order to make meanings, which is by making sense of what is going on in the world.
For the first time in history, one language has become so common that it can be used as a language for communication between speakers of different languages. There are many reasons English has come to be the leading world common language, for example, the British colonization, the slave trade, industrialization, economic globalization, and the recent accelerating communication technology.
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However, analysis and interpretation are open to dissent views especially for texts, which have words or idiomatic expressions that speak its meaning. Interpretation and analysis of a text, therefore, may include; understanding the author, environment and purpose in content, conversation, discourse analysis and interpretation.
Morphology means “the mental system involved in word formation” or it can refer to “the branch of linguistics that deals with words, their internal structure, and how they are formed” (Aronoff & Fudeman, 2005: 1). Morphologists examine words, their framework and their formation by means of identifying and studying morphemes.
The focus of academic writing is to inform the reader of something they do not know and are interested in. The writing is standard as far as language is concerned since the language should be accurate and precise. This writing is thus formal, complex, explicit, objective responsible and hedged. Bazerman (1995, pp. 80-92)
The different dialects of the language, as they evolve into separate languages, remain in contact with one another and influence each other. The alternative to the family tree model was the wave theory. It was s series challenge to the comparative method. It deals with changes due to contact among languages and dialects.
Travel writing per se should not be seen as an objective interpretation of the culture of those who are represented. As there is no agreed-upon framework or protocol for travel writing – as there is for academic or technical or business writing – there is a wide scope for passing biased, stereotypical writing as cultural interpretation.
There is an interesting point I want to mention it on page 7 Smithy stated that ‘English belong to the whole world no matter who you are’ (Smithy, 1976; pg. 7). In
In the past, local newspapers have available willingness checklists that optional that children should stay home from kindergarten if they couldn't cut with scissors. In the future, national and restricted assessments should display the wealth of what children do discern and should promote instruction that builds on their strengths.
Interaction means the capacity to a reciprocal influence or action between any two languages while cooperation refers to the process of working together to meet the same objective or end. The phrase ‘interaction as cooperation’ could be used to refer to having two individuals who are culturally diverse come up with a standardized, compromised, or understandable means of interaction.
The Arabic language is one of the largest members of the Semitic language family, which also comprises languages like Aramaic and Hebrew. Just like many other Semitic languages, the Arabic language is written from the right moving to the left. Arabic is currently spoken by virtually 250 million people across the world. Arabic is the official language of an estimated 22 countries.
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When one speaks, they convey a message to the person listening. There is that which one wants them to understand. The way they perceive or receive this message is important because it builds the perception someone else has of them. This is why linguistics has set out to help us study certain theories in an attempt to create understanding among communicators.
In order to solve medical problems, medical practitioners must establish and sustain effective communication with the patients and allow for treatment negotiations. Communication and dialogue between a patient and a doctor have to be conducted in a structured manner in order to bring out the existing ideologies and eventually solve the problems (Tebble, 1999).
The paper considers two specific linguistic factors that affect English-Arabic translations namely, lexical malfunctions/limitations and semantic approximation/equivalence. As the paper establishes there is a link that weaves through these two factors, and that is the cultural differences between the societies that speak either of these two languages.
The research competencies make or break a creative industry because if the research is not strong, then there is all the more reason that shortcomings will be found within the current and future trends of creativity. Creativity must remain as the buzzword whenever there is an insight that is related to exploring the innate aspects of the same.
This study compared two differing corpora, every 300 words in length, for four different linguistic variables; the corpora were extracted from a linguistic journal and a transcribed interview and the linguistic variables were the number of sentences, the average length of sentences, number, and type of dependent clauses and number of contractions.
I intend to use this to help me in future relations taking into consideration the fact that it is important to create a clear way in which we can relate with each other without hurting emotions in whatever manner. It is clear that the respect of other people’s cultures is a clear way of attaining individual respect as well as praise.
Learning second languages requires concentration and focus. More time should be allowed for practice of the learnt skill than learning the skills. Kim is allowed little time to practice by her own because most of her time she is into learning activities. Some of the learning activities should be scrubbed to allow her personal time.
It is quite essential to note that the approach of analysing of sentence meaning is an analysis of the linguistic differences between sentences, which involves the lexical, syntactical, intonational meaning and the contextual inference. This is used to argue an important fact termed compositionality.
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The author has failed to ensure that his title lives up to his arguments and his choice to generalize all the languages in the world instead of tackling one at a time. Whorter should ensure that he covers several languages separately. This is to make sure that his assumptions are the same way as individuals who use different languages
Based on the research question, it can be said that humanitarian response is highly effective during genocides, mass killings or atrocities. They are like the first troops sent to conflict areas when war breaks out, preparing the ground for the arrival of other entities. In spite of this, more needs to be done to enhance the effectiveness of humanitarian response. Firstly, more volunteers are required.
A business scenario that is applicable under the oral communication tenets is one when a boss arranges a meeting in which there are a sizable number of employees present. The boss tells them that the company will downsize shortly and some of the employees would have to be terminated from their jobs.
Islamic Art was influenced by other cultures such as Spaniards, Africans, Persians, Turks, Egyptians, and Indians (YoungArtists.com). The paper-making from China, "Arabic" numerals from India, classical Greek science, and philosophy translations, were three of the most influential culture and art forms that were shared in Islamic Art.
Writing is an art and being able to communicate without the availability of voice, facial expressions, and also body language. Writing requires being precise and persuasive to ensure that the message is clear and well understood by the reader. The most important step to be taking while writing any message is to be sure of the desired outcome. The clarity in thought is very essential.
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The poem shows that the differences between the way the two characters perceived each other’s action is clear through the repetitive questions and statements, especially on the girl’s part. There is a sense of confusion and unbelief that underlies each repeated statement and question as if the other character could not believe he or she was hearing what the other had just said.
It is evidently clear from the discussion that the idea of language determinism implicates the concept that language determines thought. People of different languages have different ways of thinking about issues. Language holds great importance in shaping how we conceive different ideas and express ourselves.
To sum up, the lexical isogloss complies with the phonological isoglosses that show the Northern Cities Shift in addition to other phonological features of the Inland North. This supports the North/Midland limits as a major component of the two significant dialect features in the United States.
According to Pinker (n.d), people use different words or phrases instead of directly saying what they mean. For example, asking an officer if one can pay a fine without going to the station. Ideally, people are not conversational experts hence difficult to comprehend the information. The assumption is that people presume relationships have a given degree of familiarity (Pinker, n.d.).
In order to understand how an organization works, colleagues must usually consult their counterparts. This can be facilitated by providing a common office set that accommodates a number of workers. This may be a strategic plan by an organization to enable an interactive environment among colleagues.
Richard Branson started is a British entrepreneur born in 1950 and by the age of 16 years, he established a student magazine publication business which he started with 4 pounds that were from his mother (Shepler 2010). He, however, did not manage to finish his education as he found the business option more pleasing and satisfying.