Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

This paper gives information that some of these metabolites induce disruption of ionic gradients and intracellular calcium stores, resulting in mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of energy production. Thus the cellular function impairs which can culminate in the death of cells and eventually lead to liver failure.

We are living is a world in which poverty is rampant across developing nations. The nation has the higher incident of aids in the world with 3 out of every 45 people being a victim of HIV. The three million HIV/Aids patients are mostly poor people that cannot afford to pay the outrageous prices these companies are charging for their drugs. 

Psychotic disorders like neurosis are tendentious behaviors that do not enable the sufferer to identify and acknowledge the existence of the disorder. In other words, the slow but steady lapse into the neurotic condition occurs without the knowledge of the patient. Further Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is very closely associated with OCD.

To give an overview of the case, Health Care reform has eluded US Presidents for more than a century. Each Democratic president since the 1970’s has tried their hand at reforming health care and the most notable failure was that of the Clinton Administration. The current legislation has been passed by the House and Senate.

According to the paper, infectious conjunctivitis is a result of the “exogenous inoculation of the mucous membranes lining the surface of the eye and the eyelid”. The presence of the foreign bodies triggers a local inflammatory process and the release of immunoglobulins which is initiated and mediated by the immunocompetent cells.

The author states that the common hepatic duct connects with the cystic duct from the gallbladder forming the common bile duct, which runs to the duodenum from the liver. Not all bile, however, runs directly into the duodenum. The gallbladder first stores approximately 50% of the bile that the liver produces.

The paper tells that the way in which a new product (or program) diffuses or spreads, determines how effective its promotion has been and how successful the product is in terms of mass acceptance. Rogers described this process of diffusion in detail as a social process of convergence that involves, for example, communication and interpersonal networks.

The pharmaceutical market acquired some remarkable character. Management was in the hands of medical practitioners while patients and payers had little awareness or authority. Thus, medical practitioners were inconsiderate to the costs however receptive to the sales endeavors of individual agents.  

According to the study three conditions have to be fulfilled. They are, first, there must be a duty of care on the defendant. The defendant must have violated this duty to take care and third, the claimant must have suffered damage from breach of duty to take care by the defendant. There is always a duty of care between patients and doctors. 

The author states that aldosterone is responsible for the regulation and maintenance of the ions in the body. It is mainly involved in the re-absorption of sodium in the kidney tubules and at the same time excretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Cortisol functions towards the regulation of the blood glucose levels.

The author explains that some of the risk factors for PAD include cigarette smoking, increased plasma homocysteine levels, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.   Rare causes are hypercoagulable states, such as protein C or S deficiency or antithrombin III deficiency, and the vasospastic syndromes.

The author explains that the child fails to follow the teacher’s instructions in the class although he tries his best. He is not much talkative and his vocabulary is not strong.  His mother is a widow, and he has no siblings. His mother works in a departmental store. Therefore, after school, Tre’Lynn’s mother drops him in a nearby crèche.

The author states that Down’s Syndrome is a condition caused by a distortion of genetic material, such that the individual has an extra copy of one chromosome, in most cases chromosome 21 and this condition is known as trisomy. The additional genetic material which is present produces an imbalance in the body.

These are the main needs his array of teachers has concentrated on: however, there are other needs that are not being recognized and/or addressed in the case study. These include but not restricted to behavioral problem and impacts of classroom management styles (Burkhardt et al, 2004). 

The author states that since electrical activities in Clark’s brain still function, he could not be categorized as clinically dead. Going out for a stroll, for one, is the brain’s electrical activities. The electrical activities in the brain are synonymous with consciousness. Though his biological heart is replaced with a mechanic one.

Conclusions are likewise limited and may mislead when improperly formulated. The case study results cannot be generalized although they may influence future treatments of similar cases. Observation and correlation studies may yield results prone to generalization only if the phenomenon may be observed by others and the same results arrived at.

In the year to 30 June 2011 the company will be purchasing a new multi-function machine costing £100,000 that will be used to boost output of all its products. It is believed that revenue and cost of sales will increase by 10% and 8% respectively in the year ending 30 June 2011 compared to the year to 30 June 2010, with no change in operating expenses other than for depreciation.

The principal questions to be addressed in case of patient falls are: What are the average numbers of patients who come to the Baylor health care system? On an average how many patient's falls in a year has been witnessed in the Baylor health care system? Is there an adequate number of nurses in the Baylor health care system? What role do the doctors play in the Baylor health care system?

This paper gives information that health policies and public health system must exploit the potential of information technology to attain their long-term and short-term goals. The public health-related information needs to be cohesively used and applied for optimal performance.The study amply shows how data and information were applied.

However, the way these strokes affect an individual often depends squarely on where the brain stroke has occurred. The article emphasizes that the central or the motor control area of the brain usually affects the functions of the opposite side of the body.Therefore, the stroke affecting the right hemisphere of the brain automatically affects the functions of the life side of the body.

The case study  discusses the  actual  technical  aspects of the construction crane and then the facts about   the possible hazards of this type of  lifting equipment. Later the case study  discussion  shifts  to the aspects of  the health and safety issues involved in  operating such complicated equipments like multi storey constructional cranes . 

Mary was a good pupil and she liked school. She dreamed of becoming a dentist. When she was fourteen-years-old, she met John, a young man who lived in her neighborhood. He was 13 years older than her, and her father hired him as a math tutor for Mary. John was just a high school graduate, but he was very bright and everyone in the neighborhood respected him.

According to the study several non-profit organizations are providing humanitarian assistance in Burma in an effort to assist local entities in dealing with the burgeoning public health problems. The Global Health Access Project (GHAP) is one of the more visible agencies trying to deal with the crisis in Burma’s health care system.

The main screening tests which Kylie was subjected to was packed cell volume and red blood cell count to detect erythrocytosis, urine gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry for anabolic steroids, urine assays for immunological recognition of endogenous peptide hormones like erythropoietin and insulin-like growth factors.

From this paper, it is clear that It is, however, observed that this mission is not being achieved as evidenced by concerns about patient safety. Statistics such as five patient falls per week, medication errors and 25% rise in hospital-acquired infections are not enviable and this calls for urgent efforts in quality improvement.

The author of the paper explains that deficiency of vitamin B12 can cause fatigue, depression, numbness and tingling in the extremities (caused by nerve damage), muscle weakness, confusion and memory loss. Dementia and pernicious anemia can develop and both conditions are reversible if caught early.

The author states that the intake of pork is prohibited in any form and any medicine (oral or otherwise) that have used this as an ingredient will not be acceptable to a Muslim patient. Doctor’s need to be aware of this and should always prescribe medicine accordingly to avoid refusal of the patient to have his medication.

The author explains that the patient had been married and had five children. Her children left home at an early age to find their own careers and had settled far away from their home. The distance had gradually led to only brief and infrequent contacts being the only interaction between them and their parents.

The author states that stem cell research promises the delivery of groundbreaking medical techniques and treatments but not without cost to potential human life. Stem cells are actually obtained from human embryos and are so scientifically promising because they are essentially working cells which are unassigned specificity. 

In this essay, the primary concern will be an investigation of the environmental influences on the particular disorder and an exploration of the psychosocial approaches that are commonly used in treating the disorder of schizophrenia. The psychosocial approaches may include psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, group counseling.

The commonest symptom of Alzheimer’s in the early stages is forgetting learned information or long perceived knowledge and skills. Esther too finds it tough to remember the rules of her favorite card game which has been her most enjoyed pastime with fellow companions in the last three years. She frequently asks co-players for instructions.

The author states that the rigorousness of enzyme deficiency often does not associate well with the clinical severity of genetic diseases. Thus, some G6PD variants linked with rigorous enzyme deficiency, such as Union and Markham, cause no hemolytic problem, while some variants related to the less severe deficiency.

As far as sedentary lifestyle is concerned, the rate of multiple jobs is higher in ethnic groups requiring more time to be spent on job curtailing the rate of physical activity. Furthermore, low median income groups also sustain lower access to nutritional food due to increasing cost of fresh edible items and also easy availability of junk food.

Linda was normal after 48 hours of aesthetic surgery. She properly followed and cooperated with medical staff and thus, had a smooth and normal surgery without any complication. Linda had potential for impaired surgical wound healing, she is advised to maintain clean environment around wounds.

Heroin abuse is a serious concern not only because of the effect it has on the individual who abuses it but also because of the impact it has on the society as a whole. In addition to being a major health issue, it is increasingly becoming an economic burden since it not only contributes towards health related costs but also impairs a person’s productivity both at home and at work.

The ability to synthesize information is the wave of the future.  According to Edwards (2009), “VeriChip of Delray Beach, Fl., has [a bold] idea: an implanted chip that links to an online database containing all your medical records, credit history, and your social security ID” (p. 1).

Tissue poisoning and hidden assault to the internal body parts can be disclosed by testing the digestive tract with samples derived from various organs. This is important as it can tell the exact time when the poison kicked in. tissues from brain can help on diagnosing if any trauma was inflicted on the brain if the head doesn’t show any evident physical injury.

The main purpose of this research is to show that while testing for breast cancer is a positive influence in women’s lives it can not provide the quality assurance that is needed without appropriate, timely, and accurate follow up treatment, following the quality imaging that could possibly show an abnormality within the breast.

As the discussion stresses the market functions in a specific manner in all areas, but in all of them, the essential criteria are that the market delivers. Healthcare market is governed by the principles of fixed prices and limited margins as opposed to the other commodities in the market place that is being talked about. 

The joint exist in a region where two or more bones come together (Singh, 2008). One of the joints is fibrous joint. The joints are usually rigid and hence no movement can occur between the bones. The rigidity is due to the availability of collagen fibers. Some of these joints are found in coronal sutures and teeth (Singh, 2008). The other joints are cartilaginous joints.

This essay stresses that the reason for the trend is the improvement of life expectancy of the current generation making people live longer until they become vulnerable to chronic diseases. The conditions include the stroke, cancer, arthritis, mental disorder, cancer, and other chronic illnesses causing limited or total disability.

The use of alcohol is prevalent among Australian adolescents, and high-risk consumption is a severe and increasing issue. An extensive range of individual, peer, family, school, and community factors have been identified as being possible causes that enable the development of teenage alcohol use and abuse.

Organizational learning is a significant aspect of the healthcare profession. Through it, professionals are able to perfect their skills and resulting in improved service delivery. This paper presents the paradox which exists in the healthcare organizations whereby despite the expertise that is manifested in the healthcare professionals.

Randomized controlled trials provide the most reliable and detailed information about the efficacy of medical treatments which cannot be fulfilled by observational studies. Although Radiation therapy provides adverse side effects making ethical issues, investigators should not be discouraged to conduct clinical trials considering the importance and possibility to address most of the ethical concerns.

After graduation, I would like to apply my acquired knowledge and skills towards the promotion of human health. I share the opinion that healthcare has no boundaries. The noble task of reversing the adverse health conditions of humanity requires a level of interest that transcends every boundary on the globe.

Eating competence has nevertheless has to do with something about attitudes and behaviors. These behaviors and attitudes ensure that people get fed. For many people especially college students, having constant access to the required variety of nutritious foods are often tremendously unrelenting and complex task. 

This paper intends to present a brief discussion on what are the major factors that cause delay among the African American patients to seek medical help. They are found to have the long delay in timings in the case of serious stroke bouts which needs immediate attention and assistance.

    “It is better to have a world united than a world divided but it is better to have a world divided than a world destroyed,” said Sir Winston Churchill at the time of Second World War. The outcome of the US healthcare policy-making process seems to fall on similar lines. Health policymaking is a complicated process.

This paper focuses on what without a doubt, healthcare facilities and providers possess several legal obligations and duties concerning care services provided to patients under their care. Therefore, it is important for the providers and staff to execute their services with the required standards of care and professional skill.

The primary objective of this research or report is to define the ingredients of energy drinks, categorize the possible benefits and effects that come along with this drinks, especially ‘Monster and Redbull’. Secondary objectives are to discourage people from using these drinks as the results can be fatal and of a high percentage.