Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

The two countries are among the world’s greatest economies. They have different populations and growth levels. Similarly, the two countries show different approaches in their health systems as well as some close similarities. Japan is widely recognized as among the nations that pose challenges to livelihood because of its expensive lifestyles.

The onset of Mesolothioma and lung cancer comes at a later stage in life making individuals to working in asbestos handling industries (Mehra, 2009). However, manufacturers prefer asbestos material because of the insulation capabilities present in the mineral that gave birth to a flourishing economy in Portland. 

The systems theory evolved during the fifties. This is when the principles and concepts of the general systems theory were established and made into use by the pioneers (Fagen, Ashby, Gerard, Boulding, Rappoport, and Bertalanffy) of the systems movement. These pioneers represented many different fields of study and disciplines.

A health problem is described as a condition or circumstance of human beings, which can be illustrated and presented in terms to show the quality of life or as a measurement of health status. Good example of such a health problem includes HIV transmission and infections, obesity, infant mortality, and smoking among others. 

The idea of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is truly a controversial issue in the field of biomedicine practices particularly in the onset of conventional medicine for the past centuries. In this issue, medical practitioners and experts took the center stage, as they have been viewed to have expert ideas concerning the use of either complementary or alternative medicine.

According to the study by Alamo, Olson, Fringilla, & Breifel(2001) the relationship between food insecurity, insufficiency, poor academic performance, and socioeconomic status of groups (Alamo, Olson, Fringilla, & Breifel, 2001). The study illustrates that insufficient children miss school and repeat grades.

The Body Mass Index is the formula that defines the number of calories that a given individual is to take in a day. The BMI is used to indicate and describe the type of food the individual with specific body mass should take so that the health specifications are met and the body weight is not exceeded by the individual.  

In health care systems, management can lack enough knowledge of the technological integration of many activities. For example, in the case of management representation, professionals are restricted to one area where they have full knowledge. This can be translated to showcase the use of nurses' nursing environments.

Managed care is regarded as a prepaid and comprehensive process associated with healthcare facilities. It is a system of healthcare delivery that includes primary, specialty, and preventive health services among others. The in-depth meaning of managed care reflects the various techniques involved with the provision of healthcare benefits.

Anxiolytic medications, among them benzodiazepines are frequently used on people diagnosed with SAD. Physicians prefer these because they seem favorable to the elderly. Researchers have revealed that the elderly tend to present themselves for diagnosis and medication more frequently than the youth.

Body muscles keeping aside the cardiac muscles are also important since they enable all body movements. It is true heavy exercise strains the muscles and in some cases poses a problem as well, however, mild forms of exercise help make the muscle proteins stronger and keep them functioning smoothly.

Project management as a discipline evolved through application in various professions such as construction, manufacturing as well as in military operations. Henry Gantt has been recognized for his contribution to the development of project management tools, especially the Gantt chart. Other modern project management tools emerged from Gantt’s work such as Resource Allocation and WBS.

Flu vaccination averted approximately 6.6 million influenza-associated ailments, 3.2 million medically witnessed ailments, and 79,000 hospitalizations in the course of the 2012-2013 flu period, by a Centres for Disease Control and Avoidance (CDC) state in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).

Tobacco is considered a mild drug and has widespread use worldwide. It is usually smoked through the mouth r sniffed through the nose. Tobacco use has a long history. Tobacco contains nicotine as an active ingredient while there are other components that are potentially dangerous to the body. Quite a number of diseases are linked with smoking.

From a general point of view, breast cancer can be referred to as a disease in which, malignant cells, commonly referred to as cancerous cells, emerge in the breast tissues. These damaged cells often form a cluster, causing tumors in the breast, which gradually invade the surrounding tissues and cause a greater risk of cancer. 

Children enrolled in the school breakfast program record lower BMI although taking part in the lunch program did not show signs of influencing the development of obesity in any way whether positively or negatively. Taking part in the breakfast program means that a child cannot skip the first meal of the day.

The consultation took place in my home in London, in my main room with a big sofa and a big table with many books on it, mostly related to homeopathy. I had taken care to ensure that the setting for the sessions would be relaxing and had placed flowers and paintings, to create a relaxed atmosphere.

People are increasingly faced with complex problems that affect the whole world. Examples are issues such as global warming, and pollution, and social issues such as drug abuse, teenage suicide, obesity, and several others. Because of these issues, society needs good thinkers to help it deal with the situations.

By reducing the process to a core measurement of psychological self-interests and the moral antecedents that are oftentimes pre-programmed within the psyche of the individual, the research sheds new light on the way that both ethics and emotion interact in the decision-making process about organ donation and decisions related to it.  

The qualitative method applies the use of direct interviews and oral analysis during the collection of information on a particular phenomenon while the qualitative method applies the use of a generalization of the findings from the analysis. Explicit information concerning the mentioned methods above is discussed below in detail.

Organ donation is a concept that has numerous programs initiated following scarcity of donated organs for transplant. In this evaluation, the relationship between the willingness of the donor, and ethical and emotional affiliations is investigated. The choice of donating organs follows two stages, alive and posthumous.  

CEOs that engage in situational leadership are keen on applying different leadership styles to different circumstances (Germano, 2010). For these CEOs, there is no one best way of leading the organization. The CEO identifies the best strategy to tackle a given problem or situation. This type of leadership is experimental. 

Excess iodine is also a major cause of hypo and hyperthyroidism among many populations. Dalili et al. 2012, showed that children in Iran were at risk of developing hyperthyroidism as a result of excess iodine intake. Teng et al’s study in China showed that people consuming iodine-rich foods presented with more thyroid problems.  

Usually, low consumption of vegetables and fruits and unhealthy eating habits are linked with two major factors, i.e., ‘fussy/picky’ eating and food neophobia. Food neophobia is characterized as the reluctance to eat new foods, while ‘fussy/picky’ eaters are those who reject the healthy amounts of familiar and unfamiliar foods.

In the contemporary scenario, people hardly get time to ensure a healthy lifestyle for themselves owing to their busy schedules and day-to-day activities. In this context, the role of eating habits people in assuring a proper healthy lifestyle for themselves is deemed to be quite significant, to say the least.  

The research instrument refers to the tool used by the researcher in collecting data from the respondents (quote). As has been elaborated in various aspects of this section, the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The questionnaire is a set of questions presented to the respondents to be answered through writing (quote). 

Currently, there is a lack of global brands for chiropractic healthcare in the United States, which can be attributed to several factors. One of the reasons that can be assigned to the lack of a global brand is the perceived fragmented philosophical orientations based on which practitioners deliver their care and methodologies

Human development and growth require access to an adequate and consistent supply of quantity and quality food. Food security is defined as a socially acceptable way of acquiring nutritional and safe food without shortages. Race refers to people who are related because of physical features like color.

Lastly, I firmly believe that socioeconomic factors do influence the quality and quantity of nutrition that a pregnant woman receives. Health agencies need to identify areas of the world where women lack access to fortified foods, and ensure that pregnant women receive adequate folic acid supplementation.  

According to statistics, “estimates are that at least 3 percent to roughly 10 percent of the total healthcare reimbursements are fraudulent” (Hammaker 45). Others are self-referrals, nursing home abuses, false sales and purchases of medical equipment, misrepresentation of services, unperformed and unnecessary test charges, and double billing. 

Eating a healthy diet can help prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, high blood pressure, fatigue, osteoporosis, uterine fibroids, type II diabetes, and cervical cancer. Consumption of large amounts of unhealthy foods such as snacks, soda, and sugar contributes to tooth decay, obesity, and poor nutrition.

Currently, several dye chemistries are being exploited in for use in the qPCR systems and include molecular beacons, hydrolysis probes, and binding dyes of double-stranded (ds) DNA. A careful design of primer set and assay optimization that is rigorous can alleviate most of the nonspecific issues linked to the ds DNA binding dyes.  

A transition T–C at position−265 (Rs5082) is related to the fat depot in the abdomen amongst women (Lara-Castro et al., 2005). Eating behaviors have also been shown as being related to the risk of obesity (Bibiloni et al., 2010; Schlundt et al., 2003) and seem to be linked to the APOA2 genotype in ways that are in line with the risk of obesity. 

Optimization in a PCR process is critical for accurate analysis to be made. The lack of optimization results in several problems arising such as Undetectable PCR product or amplification of low efficiency, nonspecific band formation, primer-dimers formation, and Mutations resulting from errors in the incorporation of nucleotide. 

Researchers have applied several antiseptic and antibiotic solutions, primarily chlorhexidine, but also povidone-iodine and topical antibiotics.  Findings consistently indicate that oral care diminishes the incidence of VAP by reducing colonization of patients’ mouths by pathogenic bacteria and fungi, hence decreases also the mortality-rate of ICU-patients dependent on mechanical ventilators.

Fruits and vegetables have been the staple diet for human beings since ancient times. Fruits and vegetables contain vitamins, nutrients, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants that are essential for the body. They are easily digestible and also serve as medicine and can treat ailments (Hopkins, 2008). 

As early as 1988, Reaven (cited in Grundy, Brewer, and Cleeman et al, 2004) observed and reported that several risk factors like hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia usually cluster together. Reaven named this clustering Syndrome X and proposed this condition to be a multiple risk factor for the development of the cardiovascular disease.

The customer comes into the pharmacy may be seeking patient information for himself or for another person; he may be requesting for a specific brand, maybe requesting relief for a specific condition; may be suffering from some physical disabilities or allergic reactions which may call for the application of the what-stop-go process.

Migraine is a very painful and recurring headache that is often accompanied by vomiting, visual disturbances, and various sensory warning signs like increased sensitivity to sound, blind spots, and nausea. Migraine is a neurological condition and affects people of all ages.

The importance of effective communication skills can never be overlooked or neglected. These skills are critical in the execution of good management skills in any of the professions. With good communication skills, one can have a team of fellows who can probe for clarifications, recognize nonverbal signals and gestures, and develop a mutual understanding. Good communication involves a set of skills that can be learned over a period of time. 

The article “How Epidemics Helped Shape the Modern Metropolis” is a newspaper article that was published in the New York Times on April 15, 2008. This article was written by John Noble Wilford who wrote for the newspaper; in particular, he was the senior reporter for the science section of the newspaper.

Conversely, Luzzato and Gianfaldoni (2006) pointed out that the diagnosis of PNH is grounded on the demonstration that a substantial proportion of red cells and granulocytes have the PNH phenotype. Diagnosis is currently best performed by flow cytometry analysis, most appropriately by using anti-CD59 and anti-CD55 antibodies.

Hallucinogens have therapeutic advantages as they can be used as mood stabilizers for patients with depression or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) due to the associated trance “trip”. They are also able to produce anesthetic effects and hence can be used for surgical procedures and as strong analgesic agents for patients with adverse symptoms in terminal stages of chronic illnesses.

Short -level aural responses were evaluated by conducting a comparison of the hemodynamic views to a set of aural stimuli in cooperation with comprehensible speech and incomprehensible noise to a soundless, inter- scrutinize baseline. This difference identifies those intelligence regions that procedure the aural properties of in cooperation verbal communication and nonverbal stimuli.

The author states that DHA and ARA are some of the categories of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. There are researchers who argue that any formula without ARA and DHA is a deficient product giving less than optimal nutrition. Other researchers argue that the addition of fatty acids to infant formula has not been proved to be useful.

The quality of data collected has been quite high as they have been extracted from renowned journals in medicine. The criteria that were considered in the reviews are baseline measurements, reliable primary outcome measures as well a shield against any kind of contamination from such disease (Tucker & et. al., 2004).

According to the research article, St John’s wort increases CYP3A4 activity and changes the pharmacokinetics of CYP3A4 substrates. The researchers studied the effects of SJW by selecting a sample of 14 healthy males. A single dose (10mg) of zolpidem was administered followed by 300 mg oral administration of SJW three times a day for two weeks.

The advantage of H&E staining is that it gives consistent results even in the same tissue. It is simple and can easily be learned or taught. It takes less time and less strain. Cango red on the hand has been said to be the king-of-dyes in terms of amyloid investigation and thus can be good in detecting renal diseases.

Salt is the component formed after the process of neutralization of a base or an acid. Pharmaceutical salt is used in the process of drug manufacturing. They help in converting a basic or acid into a salt through the process of neutralization reaction, which enhances and aids in changing the drug’s physiochemical properties. 

The Bill would unavoidably destabilize the professional trust which is the heart of the HCP-patient therapeutic relationship (Gannon and Garland, 2008: 129). Legalisation of euthanasia would be destructive in its capability to stimulate misunderstandings and redirect attention from the certainties of present laws (Gannon and Garland, 2008: 129).