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Bill lives by himself, and orders half of his meals. Upon admission to the hospital, his laboratory results are BUN 80, creatinine 4.8, albumin 3.4, potassium 5.9, and phosphorus 3.2. He weighs 66 kg and his height is 68”. He reported unplanned weight loss of 5lbs but says he has water in his legs.
Atherosclerosis means the narrowing in the endothelium of the arterial wall can affect any arteries in the body. It can affect the arteries in the kidneys, brain, legs, heart, and pelvis1 resulting in various pathologies such as renal artery occlusions, carotid artery stenosis, and peripheral and coronary artery disease.
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The fifth and last day of the placement was the most challenging because I to play a significant role as a pharmacist, not just dispensing first prescription drugs and repeat drugs. On this day, I did a smoking cessation consultation. I got the opportunity to use techniques learnt and used data to back me up.
Generally, T-test and Chi-square test were used to compare the group difference while binary logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted odd ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for smoking habits on cancer-related death and also the effect of dietary factors on cancer-related death.
There will be a different method of coping with the next crisis situation regarding water supply contamination. We will require new machines that will check the water supply on a daily basis. We will also be required to enforce mandatory training courses for workers who work in the water waste management department.
The biological dimension of depression includes proven causes and predisposing factors. Although the causes of depression have been studied for centuries, the mental and physical factors have dominated research. Studies on biological factors are not only a few but also less comprehensive, largely because they are very complex and intricate.
Homeopathy is a category of medicine that was first utilized by a German scientist and linguist called Samuel Hahnemann. He developed homeopathy as a result of his distrust of medical practices of the time since he noted that they increased the suffering instead of treating the patients. Homeopathy is based on the ‘like cures like’ philosophy developed by Hahnemann.
Social policy in social work and mental health is usually meant to address the various social ills and challenges that are encountered in various settings. It is a very core aspect of mental health care as it allows for the identification of gaps in patient care. Due to the diverse nature of problems encountered in mental health care, several, diverse policies are at times employed.
Improvement of the health sector in Saudi Arabia is a key priority of the MOH. It is important to ensure that there is total quality care delivery in an effort of enhancing the health sector. The sector needs the implementation of electronic health records and ID cards to enhance quality care delivery.
Despite the strong opposition, the policy won a large percentage of the public backing. This was evident in the Supreme Court ruling upholding the policy in June 2012 (Catalano 512). This marked a great achievement especially due to the fact that it was also followed by the re-election of President Obama.
High levels of unemployment and poverty continue to leave more health care funding burden to the government. The government should also work towards reducing poverty levels in South Africa. It is to improve the standards of living of people in South Africa, which will reduce dependency in terms of dependency on public Hospitals.
The treatment of Alzheimer’s also presents ethical challenges. Society and clinical practice tend to justify disregard of the patient’s autonomy basing their argument on the irreversible decreasing personality. Therefore, the discussion about moral concerns when dealing with Alzheimer’s disease can remain open.
Some diseases have been eradicated like small pox and currently polio. There are no vaccines for smallpox since the disease is no longer a threat in the world and also because this disease does not exist anymore. The last time small pox was epidemic or endemic was in the 1940s and the last one was in Somalia in 1977.
According to the findings, it can, therefore, be said that there is sufficient evidence that standard, term babies who are placed on their mother's skin right after birth makes the transition from fetal to newborn life with greater respiratory, temperature, and glucose stability and significantly less crying indicating less stress.
There has been an increase in the debate concerning the safety of energy drinks particularly to children and young adults. Following the report of a young girl in Maryland after consuming Monster Energy Drink, experts have conducted researches to substantiate the claim that energy drinks with a high amount of caffeine should be restricted to people who are above 18.
Primarily, the immune system is composed of individual cells spread all over the body which work collaboratively to provide a clear defense function for the body. According to Porth, the main role of the immune system is to protect the body against infection by recognizing and responding to antigens (Porth 321).
Surgeons and staff working in his company must be enduring a boring day at work due to the monotonous nature of their operating system. The lack of exposure to a varied range of tasks limits their levels of creativity and innovation. Their competitiveness in the labor market is also flawed as they are specialized to operate on only one aspect of ophthalmology.
According to the requirements of nutrition, human beings are required to take a specific amount of zinc in a day. The daily recommended allowances of zinc should be strictly followed in order to meet the requirement. In a determination to determine the zinc intake of children and adolescents, it is important to involve their parents in the study.
I gained experience in interpersonal skills through department meetings during university job placement at the community center. The experience and the skills I gained from the meetings enabled me to be always prepared in the workplace for activities such as consultations on a group basis, team meetings, and the organization’s client presentation.
The first article looks into issues surrounding fish oil, the second discusses krill oil, whereas the third analyses the two types of oils with a view to passing recommendations on the best in as far as the management and prevention of cardiovascular diseases are concerned.
Enterprise architecture (EA) is a concept that is broad and varies in definitions but to realize its significance in today’s health care environment, the various definitions should be explored. EA can be applied in various perspectives of the healthcare industry; e-health, including mobile health or m-health; telehealth, and telemedicine.
The paper “Diabetes Type 2 - Metabolism Effects, How the Situation Can Be Contained” is a cogent variant of essay on health sciences & medicine. Type 2 diabetes is a condition when the body raises its glucose levels higher than normal. It is the common type of diabetes that is being experienced by individuals in the world. Under this condition, the body is not able to use insulin properly.
The paper "Stroke Volume of the Heart" is a wonderful example of an essay on health sciences and medicine. Cardiac out is the volume of blood that the heart pumps in one minute, and it depends on the heart contractility, preload, heart rate, and afterload. It is equal to the product of the heart rate and the stroke volume.
Studies on the architecture of different viruses indicate several similarities that scientists can use to develop a universal vaccine. The virus consists of either RNA or DNA enclosed in a membrane and spikes made of protein strands. The number of spikes and the number of protein strands forming each spike varies from one class of virus to another.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) supports translational and basic research related to Alzheimer's disease via grants to main medical institutions all over the country. Cruz et al. (2004) note that present studies are probing how beta-amyloid plaques' development destroys neurons and the way.
I would establish strategic plans that would ensure that mental disorder is detected and treated early. For instance, emphasis on communication and interaction would be of importance to people who often work and stay together. Communication among the medical staff is also important to their mental health.
I have been careful throughout the course of the semester to meet the outlined objectives in order to not only acquire the necessary academic knowledge but also prepare myself adequately for my future career. I have learnt how to analyze relevant academic and professional researches aimed at addressing challenges in the healthcare setting critically, and to apply the knowledge.
Autism, as a condition, is a lifelong disability in the developmental process. The disability is characterized by a lack of well-articulated speech and poor social behavior. With no single and specific etiology, the condition is yet to be fully discovered. Though not cured, those living with autistic disorders could be helped.
The year 2000 saw the initialization of the awareness against the epidemic and counteractive measures have been put in place to curb the disease. Different counter-measures have and are being implemented to solve the alarming problem. The measures put in place to curb obesity have however been slow in action since rates of obesity have still remained on the rise (Oliver, 2006).
The worldwide Internet was found to be a crucial tool to approach this study. By using a search engine to enter keywords and phrases, the prevalence and commonality of the issues were soon discovered. The following bulleted phrases were introduced into the search engine, and are followed by how many so-called “hits” came up were for each topic.
The town of Roseto can be considered as an ideal example of the impact of socio-cultural conditions on human health. More specifically, Roseto, this Italian and American community in Pennsylvania, seems to be differentiated from all modern communities. The town has been traditionally a place where social life had a significant role in the citizens’ life.
Water is the most important part of proper nutrition among elderly patients. In the absence of water intake, elderly patients can suffer from serious dehydration and high sodium content in the elderly patient’s body. A lot of physiological disorders such as the loss of thirst sensation, inability to communicate with health care.
To begin, the Beck Depression Inventory (1961), published by Aaron T. Beck, is suited for adolescents who are pregnant since it at least gives them an outlet for those emotions which might seem both ambiguous and overwhelming. It is designed for those people ages 13 and over and is basically a 21-question, multiple-choice self-report inventory.
Since it is essentially a matter of choice, it would be better to be a vegetarian rather than a vegan even if the same philosophical ideas are followed. While there is nothing better than a balanced diet that includes all food groups that are recommended in certain quantities, being vegetarian is a viable option for those who wish to be so.
This care aims to allow ill individuals to live as comfortably and thoroughly as possible with dignity until the last minute. This term was coined by a London-based doctor, Dame Cicely Saunders, in 1967, when she started the Saint Christopher's Hospice in Sydenham, England. The first hospice establishment in America was Connecticut Hospice in New Haven.
The major reason might be the lack of goal alignment. The fiscal importance of their strategy also would lead to goal disparities which can adversely affect the smooth functioning of the organization. Therefore hospitals need to revamp their human capital management, reward strategies, and departmental structure.
In conclusion, health economics must continue to assess how markets and governments can complement in producing the best outcomes for health for everyone in American society. The outcomes must be that those that do not discriminate. One area of possible discrimination is a race but other forms of discrimination may be based on gender and age.
Healthcare comprises the largest sector of employment in the US; it will also account for approximately 19% of all new jobs created between 2004 and 2014. Due to the widely varied nature of their duties and responsibilities, healthcare workers have the highest incidence of work-related injuries and illnesses (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010).
Since the 1973 national legalization of abortion, competing groups have fought to either restrict or increase access to the procedure, leading to heated debates among political activists, religious organizations, state legislatures, and judges. In the last few decades, abortion has become a much-discussed subject.
Fundraising activities of CRY include donating and volunteering for the organization, organizing fundraising challenge events, London Marathon, CRY event write-ups, CRY merchandise, providing opportunities to save on utility bills and help CRY by donating, and developing other miscellaneous fundraising schemes.
In the metastatic stage of this condition, the disease spreads to the organs of the body. The reverse transcriptase RT-PCR would come in handy in ensuring early detection through the consistent monitoring of the patient’s body. Renal cell carcinoma is ranked as one of the most common types of malignant renal tumors.
Despite the seemingly different outcomes of their experiments, both types of research do not discount the possibility of HPV possibly causing breast cancer, although, as established by multiple studies already, not all breast cancers can be possibly caused by HPV. The differences among the results of studies implicate population-based variation.
Expenditure on health care delivery in the United States has amplified from “$75 billion (7% of Gross Domestic Product [GDP]) in 1970 to more than $2 trillion (16% of GDP)” (American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2009). This has been obtained to be two times the pace of expenditure of other developed countries.
Among the equipment used by these technologists include computed tomography, X-ray equipment, CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging or mammograms. Radiology technologists could choose to specialize in any one of these diagnostic imaging technologies or acquire skills in various technologies.
The brain is regarded to be the most complex part of the human body. Every thought, action, experience, and emotion is produced in this important part. The brain is a jelly-like mass of tissues that weighs around 1.4 kilograms. It is the site of intelligence, sense interpreter, body movement initiator and controls the behavior of human beings.
Television and video games affect children’s attention span negatively, therefore important measures should be taken in order to control the situation. Besides the factors that may have a negative impact, there are factors, which influence the attention span positively and they should be learned by parents. They are physical activity, good nutrition, interesting occupations, caring for pets.
Obesity refers to excessive and abnormal accumulation of fats in the body that affects a person’s health. A person having a BMI of 30 or more can be considered to be obese. Similarly, a person having a BMI of 25 or more can also be considered obese. Obesity causes some chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes.
A surgical procedure is engaged in the organs' harvest following an examination and determination based on the history of the donor in medical and social fields for transplantation suitability (Thaler, 1). These procedures are called allotransplants, whereas transplantation of animal organs into human bodies is referred to as xenotransplantation.
It concentrates on the prevention, analysis, treatment, and therapy of wounds and disease. The demand for most healthcare services is dependent on the requirement of people rather than desire. While the demand for healthcare services is sporadic, the requirement is immediate in nature. This unique characteristic requires constant access to emergency services.
In her “Remarks to the NAACP, Michelle Obama gave a speech that was full of convincing facts, figures, and statistics on this subject, starting with the fact that in America, one in every three children is suffering from overweight, just as a matter of food and lifestyle, where people are spending more time glued to their TV screens, while at the same time consuming even more calories of energy.