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The author states that alcoholics cannot control drinking and require medical treatment because they exhibit the same symptoms of a regular disease: tolerance and withdrawal distress or inability to abstain until alcoholics hit bottom as derelicts, turn insane. The problem must be accepted as a bio-psychosocial problem with a strong genetic influence.
Research on attachment in children of substance abusers shows that insecure attachment is stable from infancy into early childhood when the mother continues to use drugs postnatal and the security or insecurity of attachment does not depend on the particular drug abused by the mother but rather on the quality of the postnatal rearing environment.
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Penicillin, one of the most ubiquitous and widely used antibiotic over-the-counter drugs of our time, played a major role during World War II. Its use had been so important, in a time when its supply so limited, it was consumed faster than produced, so that urine of individuals receiving treatment had to be collected in order to isolate and re-use penicillin in it.
The researcher analyzed Intake of Dairy Products, Calcium, and Vitamin D and Risk of Breast Cancer study by Shin, Holmes, Dietary Intake of Conjugated Linoleic Acids and Risk of Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer, Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer Study and a few more studies on the subject.
In a study to determine the length of time the author found out that there was a significant time reduction in labor, especially the first part. He noted the benefits associated with water births as reduced pain during contractions, shorter labor periods compared to normal birth, reduced chances of using analgesics, as well as less episiotomies.
Peru is an example, which highlights the lived experience of tuberculosis sufferers in a developing country. Peru is one of the 22 countries that contribute to nearly 80% of global tuberculosis cases each year. (9). Tuberculosis-related stigma in Peruvian patients also resulted in social suffering from multiple levels.
By definition Degenerative Joint Disease is a degeneration or ‘wear and tear’ of articular cartilage usually accompanied by an overgrowth of bone, narrowing of the joint space, sclerosis or hardening of bone at the joint surface, and deformity in joints.
The aim of the essay is to explore the issues around diabetic pregnancy, how it can be managed, and in what ways we can educate young mothers about diabetic management and prevention. Diabetes is as common in pregnant women as it is among other individuals. The outcome results in unnecessary foetus complications involving abnormality and deaths.
This paper illustrates that Kendler, S.K. using the Swedish Twin Registry attempted a study on the influence of social factors on genetic factors in the use of tobacco among Swedish twins reared together and reared apart. Earlier studies had all pointed to the significant impact of genetic factors in the case of use of tobacco.
This paper in effect would involve addressing why the author selected pharmacy as a career and how the Doctor of Pharmacy degree relates to his immediate and long-term professional goals. He intends to finish a course in pharmacy to the best of his ability.
The process of aging introduces new physical and mental limitations in older people and these people experience a deterioration in their eyesight, sense of hearing, muscle and bone strength as well as a deterioration in short – term memory and general cognitive performance amongst other age-induced limitations.
A Health Promotion Plan is Carried out to insist on the significance of health, diet and nutrition, and to persevere on the importance of how to control or maintain our health, so that in future prolonged and sustaining health issues could be controlled.
The problem of the paper is to show how important is the ventricular fibrillation. Cardiac deaths are primarily caused by a fatal abnormal heart rhythm. Many cardiac arrests occur because of VF, and unless detected and defibrillated in time, the victim’s death is certain. It is proven that the chances of successful defibrillation decline at the rate of 10% per minute of delay.
Patients and health care consumers need to have adequate and reliable information about the standard medical practices and the provider’s compliance with their same in order to safeguard their health and receive quality treatment.
Following up on this the American Neuroscientist Kevin Grove has warned that pregnant women who consumed high-fat high-calorie foods greatly enhanced the probabilities of their babies developing liver diseases that could lead to diabetes and obesity, as they progressed in age. This warning is based on research studies on primates.
The X-ray's extraordinary benefit to medical science was immediately recognized and, with the research of French scientist Marie and Pierre Curie that followed Roentgen’s discovery, scientific and technological advances and have led to the important role radiology plays today in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
3% of survivors of typhoid become permanent carriers harboring the organisms in the gall bladder, biliary tract, or rarely be intestine or urinary track. Persons with S/S hemoglobin are exceedingly susceptible to salmonellae infections, particularly osteomyelitis. Persons with A/C hemoglobin may be more susceptible than normal individuals.
The paper shows that each diabetes management program in primary care should be subjected to audits; there should be chosen certain criteria and standards for judgment. This will ensure a high quality of managing diabetes and the higher results in decreasing the amount of short and long-term complications.
A healthcare system maybe composed of specific government organization or a combination of public and private efforts, as usually is the case. In the United States, for instance, there is only the existence of public and private organizations catering to the delivery of health services.
Clean Needle Exchange Programs (NEPs) require Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) to return a used syringe in order to receive a new, sterile needle. NEPs in the U.S. began as a strict one-for-one exchange, with a limit on the number of needles that could be exchanged per visit and a ban against secondary exchange.
According to the report the variables were selected according to different age group starting from 18 years of age to 35 years. They were given set of questionnaires to collect data regarding their knowledge about nutrition, their food habits, food timings etc. The focus group were then sorted out gender vice and age vice. In addition to that, people belonging to different category such as underweight, normal weight, and overweight were treated as subordinate variables to focus on getting at least approximate results.
Obesity arises due to many reasons, these factors grows from parents or family food habits, genetic factors, or other side effects of medications, or due to diet or nutrition imbalances.
Learning to read and to speak the alphabet necessitates a connection between sounds and letters. In the case of dyslexics, sounds correspond inadequately to symbols with regard to storage and retrieval thereby hindering the grapheme-phoneme association which is the basis for understanding the alphabetic (Bradley & Bryant, 1978).
The main purpose of this research is to show that while testing for breast cancer is a positive influence in women’s lives it can not provide the quality assurance that is needed without appropriate, timely, and accurate follow up treatment, following the quality imaging that could possibly show an abnormality within the breast.
One of the weaknesses of the phonological theory is its failure to explain the rationale behind the sensory and motor difficulties among those afflicted with the condition. Those who advocate the phonological theory reason out that these facets are not central to dyslexia (Ramus et al, 2002; Snowling, 2001).
Throughout the text of the study, need, longevity and relevance will be a thematic occurrence. It will be indelibly imprinted in the minds eye of the reader, that need and relevance are critical.
The author states that the intake of pork is prohibited in any form and any medicine (oral or otherwise) that have used this as an ingredient will not be acceptable to a Muslim patient. Doctor’s need to be aware of this and should always prescribe medicine accordingly to avoid refusal of the patient to have his medication.
The author explains that C.difficile exists in the environment and colonizes a small percentage of people without causing any symptoms. C.difficile produces spores that are resistant to destruction by many environmental influences, including a number of chemicals. Spread of C.difficile occurs due to inadequate hand hygiene.
Post-surgical pain can be defined as a complex response to tissue trauma during surgery that stimulates hypersensitivity of the central nervous system. Pain is felt in areas not directly affected by the surgical procedure. Post-operative pain may affect both inpatients and outpatients and may occur after any surgical procedure, whether it is minor dental surgery or a triple-bypass heart operation.
It is essential to state that the traditional belief that it is ideal to restrict patients with acute deep vein thrombosis in bed for several days, has been disproved by clinical studies, which have shown that there is a good clinical outcome with walking exercises and good compression (Partsch, 2005.)
In our insurance sector, a new product has been launched with the name of High-Deductible Health Plans, which has created a furor resulting in a debate on its implications, benefits and a discussion on the different related aspects. This High-Deductible Health Care medical insurance plan is being recommended as a consumer-friendly in approach.
The scheme is intended to provide an alternative to litigation for the cases that fall within its ambit, including addressing the delays and legal costs inherent in the existing system. Indeed, “the type of litigation of which the medical profession is most aware is the claim for damages for professional negligence.
Dr. Patricia Rashbrook is seven months pregnant at the age of 63. She has two children both in their 20s from her first husband who died almost a decade ago (as reported by The Independent). It is supposed to be scandalous for a woman to mother a child at this age but late fatherhood exists in nature.
The case was heard before the New Jersey Supreme Court, and it was the decision of that court that there existed an “implied” right to privacy under the US Constitution, and the court ruled in favor of Karen Ann Quinlan’s family, allowing them to quietly and with little public spectacle disconnect Karen from the life support system.
The World Health Organization reported that about 15 billion cigarettes are consumed worldwide everyday. The demographics vary from country to country but there can be no denying how tobacco consumption has so significantly changed as years passed. The projection for tobacco use is painted as anything but bleak and there is no indication that it will ever go away totally. The estimated trend, if unchecked, is even a possible rise to a staggering figure amid the globalization of products and the powerful tools made available for its marketing.
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The thyroid gland is one amongst the endocrine glands which produce hormones that are needed to regulate the body’s physiological functions. This gland is located at the lower neck, below the voice box, and above the collarbones. It is the gland responsible for the production of the thyroid hormones which control the rate of the body’s metabolism.
Survivаl through childhood is necessаry for reproductive success. Mortаlity rаtes аre higher in infаncy аnd eаrly childhood thаn аt аny other time except for old аge, аnd thus we might expect thаt there would be а greаt opportunity for a diet to аct аs а bаsis for nаturаl selection during childhood.
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In today’s beauty culture, plastic surgery is the most common surgery done in American hospitals. It is a trend believed to be in response to constant societal pressure for people of all ages to become the ‘ideal’ person. This ideal person is usually someone of a mid-20ish age, slender, with specific measurements and a certain good-looking charm.
At first, the term health inequities is quite confusing, generally, it refers to the status of health amongst individuals. Simply put, some people are born with superior constitutions than others. In this case, it refers to the distinction between social groups in the acquisition of health benefits and also to the overall state of health between socioeconomic classes (Graham, 2004).
According to the report some of the factors affecting the nutrition values consumed by the elderly have been identified as depression, medications, medical conditions or diseases, and decreased metabolism. The latter requires a concentrated effort to maintain nutrition requirements while decreasing caloric intake. This can be challenging as many of the elderly suffer from depression, are on fixed budgets, and lack social interaction.
The three main forms of dementia, which attack people are Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. The first symptoms that can be perceived are forgetfulness, confusion, risk of fall and instability. Under the circumstances, it becomes imperative that they are under the right care and guidance as there is no cure for dementia.
The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine provides this definition "Evidence-based medicine is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients." The extension of this practice among nursing professionals is called Evidence-Based Nursing.
As the ball moves from one side of the field to another, the muscles on the side of the spinal cord toward where the ball is traveling to will begin to contract even as the muscles on the side of the spinal cord from which the ball is traveling being to release, allowing the head to rotate on that pivot joint.
The author states that the benefit of surgery of carotid artery stenosis depends on the rapid and accurate classification of the degree of stenosis. This study pointed out the limitations in performing duplex scanning alone, and the cost factor due to an unnecessary procedure or development of a further stroke because of not doing the right surgery.
The author covers wide range of topics and issues like obesity; causes, problem statement and solution to it, consumer behavior, decision-influencing factors and impact on various industries due to obesity factor. The obesity was reported just in eight states was 10-14 % according to the reports of Centers for Disease Control.
While the standards of living continue to rise, obesity and gaining excess weight are posing greater treat to the human health.This is a chronic disease found both in developed and developing countries and affecting both children and adults. The author took the case of the United States to portrays the problem and options for solutions.
A third group which serves as a control received no additional treatments. Side effects were substantial but are manageable. These include fever (55%), abnormal C-reactive protein (35%), cough (24%), rashes (22%), and pain (16%).
The study was conducted independently of the treatment facility, so the questioners had no interest in the outcome of the questions, nor did they have any existing relationship with any of the clients questioned. The questioning was permitted by the facility itself as well as by government administration.
Altitude acclimatization invokes some physiological changes which are similar to those which accompany endurance training. This is the evidence used as the basis of the hypothesis that altitude training improves endurance performance at sea-level. The higher you go in the atmosphere, the thinner the air (Baker 1998).