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The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that health care cost, however, has been stretched greatly by illness, excess body weight, stress, and other related multiple risk factors. These health conditions not only lead to absenteeism, but also reduced employee work performance (Plotnikoff, Finch, and Dusek, 2012).
Since the establishment of the three-tier government, each government level has engaged in its duties in the provision of services to the citizens of Australia. In Western Australia, the State and the local governments have been responsibilities for addressing the health care need of its population.
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For instance, the n US, therian is an age limit for the legal usage of both tobacco and alcohol drugs. Every drug has injurious effects. Whether legal or illegal, drugs are harmful if consumed in too huge dosages or are used for a long period. It is worth noting that the use of alcohol and other drugs in campuses and colleges is very rampant.
Social stigma is the disapproval of a person because of a given trait (Wang, 2012). The trait shows their deviance from societal norms. Stigma's fundamentals are given as social hypotheses. Without the general public, a person cannot have a stigma. For stigma to exist a person must have someone who stigmatizes and a person who is stigmatized.
The study will include reasons for including data that support the proposed exposure standard, and an independent conclusion or recommendation that supports the proposed exposure standard of reducing the incidence of Asthma in all workers. Introduction Safe Work Australia proposed this analysis. It involves evaluating the epidemiological and toxicological data that revolve around the effects of high levels of sulfur dioxide on Workers.
AIDS is caused by a virus (Human Immune deficiency Virus) that can be passed from one person to another through sexual intercourse, blood, or other body fluids. The majority of infections are transmitted through sexual intercourse between men and women. Other groups particularly affected are injection drug users, sex workers, and homosexuals.
The purpose of the study should be clearly stated, and its hypothesis follows. However, the author has included an introduction and a thesis statement that describes the purpose and what the study aims to achieve. The study aims to establish the prevalence of underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity among the study groups.
Culture is, however, varied among different communities and societies in the world. In the current world, most cultures have been eroded but most of the cultural beliefs and practices are still common. Some cultural beliefs limit the access of individuals to modern healthcare facilities. The beliefs are against modern treatment and hence affect the health of individuals.
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These lipid-lowering trials include the Heart Protection Study, the CARE trial, and the 4S trial. Because of this both the third report by the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel and the ADA make a recommendation of a goal LDL<100. Since a low HDL leads to high cardiovascular risk, on achieving the LDL target, it is recommended to make efforts of raising HDL>40.
There needs an inclusive and holistic approach to how healthcare centers in Australia organize and fund our health services and work towards improving the health status of the healthcare staff to ensure that they are productive hence serving the clients. The balance of our health system needs to be reoriented to the needs of the staff wellness through regular training and educational programs.
It is evidently clear from the discussion that dementia is not only a disease but also, a syndrome such as a set of various symptoms and signs. Affected cognitive can be a memory like Martha’s, attention, language, etc. Normally symptoms must be attended to as soon as possible that is within the range of six months.
Swine Influenza is a reparatory disease caused by the type A influenza virus that causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs ( Peiris, Poon & Guan 2009). Direct exposure to pigs has resulted in human beings being infected with swine flu. It is said to spread from person to person through coughing or even sneezing of people with influenza.
The worrying trend is the increasing proportion of deaths caused by NCDs worldwide -60% in 2012. Whereas medical care has bettered over the last century, these statistics act as a pointer to underlying factors that contribute to the increase of NCDs. This paper seeks to explore cancer in particular to get an understanding of the impact and possible mitigation strategies against NCDs.
This means that the materials are hazardous chemicals that can result in great harm to the human body; of the person handling in as well as the people who may be occupying that premise or in the workplace. Spray paint belongs to the class of chemical hazards as well as paint thinner which has Methylene Chloride as the main ingredient.
We assessed a sample of 680 women for seven years to monitor the efficiency of the intervention measure. The diet of these women was restricted to assess the effect of reduction of fat intake. Several biomarkers of breast cancer and CVD were monitored for changes upon implementation of the intervention measures.
The paper "Importance of Controlling Workplace Hazards" is a wonderful example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine. As per the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011, the need to have an OHS management plan is destined to cater for the risk assessment of the safety on a construction site.
The study, mental health status of a Sample of Iraqi Immigrants in Malaysia, sought to assess the Mental Health (MH) of Iraqis living in Malaysia. Daher and his colleagues were motivated to carry out the study due to little research on the health of migrants to less developed or developing nations.
The core of focusing campaigns on law and order is to introduce the commitment of outpatients (that is, a court order in order to treat people in their own homes by force), or community treatment orders. By doing so, there would be an expansion of the market for the new drugs for treating schizophrenia.
The research was established from a randomized, controlled clinical trial study design, which provided a between-group comparative base in which female cancer patients receiving conventional nursing care were compared with the other subjects getting both routine care and music therapy (Li, Zhou, Yan, Wang, and Zhang (2011).
In this study, health issues in the Noongar community in Australia are discussed. the national health priorities for the community are also analyzed. The most prevalent problem is studied and a project is formulated to curb the problem. Assessment and evaluation of the health improvement program are done to determine the viability of the program.
People of different ages are diagnosed with different chronic medical disorders including arthritis, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, asthma, cardiovascular disorders, chronic pains, diabetes, cerebral palsy, hemophilia, epilepsy, cancer, respiratory disorders, sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy, and renal kidney diseases.
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ADHD is related to a group of neurological disorders that starts in childhood and may continue through to adulthood. The currently available treatments and interventions mainly focus on reducing the ADHD symptoms thereby improving the individual's functioning. Despite there being treatments such as psychotherapy.
It will be responsible for revising the delivery system on quality, efficiency and speed. In addition, it will be responsible for cost control and ensuring customer satisfaction. This implies that the team will have the responsibility of assessing the delivery system and identifying new opportunities to explore (Westphal, 2005).
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In southern Australia, over 25% of children and more than 50% of adults are considered obese. The number is also expected to increase in the future according to research. This as a result is a great challenge to public health. Social, health, and economic burdens are created as a result of increasing obesity rates in Australia.
Prevalence and incidences of chronic diseases have been on the rise in different nations and WHO (2007) posits that they will be the main cause of death by 2020 (Michaud, Suris & Viner, 2007). Adolescents between the ages of 12 and 18 are experiencing major health problems despite an increase in life expectancy.
Short-term hearing loss is reversible and can be a matter of minutes or hours before the hearing is resumed. Statistics are alarming. For example, in the United States hazardous noise affects as many as 30 million people and this type of occupational hazard is considered to be one of the most common ones (United States Department of Labor, nd).
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The basic goal of any research is to search the topic under consideration, analyze it and then synthesize the salient features of findings to reach a consensus. Systematic search, in this context, is the literature search carried out in the most thorough, rigorous, and orderly manner with search exclusion and inclusion criteria clearly defined.
The paper "Health Promotion Program: SunSmart At School in Australia" is a great example of a case study on health sciences and medicine. The health promotion program is a comprehensive way of addressing individuals’ health behaviors. It then reduces the health and safety risks which reduce risk and disease.
All drugs have their own way of being legally prescribed by healthcare professionals. The professionals are it the doctors or the nurses are required to follow strictly the rules and regulations stipulated in prescribing the drugs to the patients. This is to ensure the safety of the patients to avoid accidents of overdose or under-dose situations that can lead to health complications or even death.
Proper and systematic analysis of the underlying causes of a psychotic disorder can prevent the recommendation of wrong intervention and treatment to persons with psychiatric illnesses. Given the multi-factorial complexity of psychotic disorders, it is important that careful and proper diagnosis of the disorders be conducted.
Nonetheless, even though the skills of people with eating disorders are congruent with what is necessary for legal capacity tests, and thus it can be presumed that they have the legal rights to make decisions without the interference of other people, this does not involve the role pathology and emotions play during decision making.
The endometrium thickens in preparation for the embryo. When fertilization or pregnancy does not take place, there is shedding off of the extra lining that breaks down during the menstruation period. The endometrial cells or tissues that abnormally implant outside the uterus respond to the hormones in the body in the same way as inside the uterus.
The paper "Chronic Disease: Emphysema Pathophysiology" is a wonderful example of a case study on health sciences and medicine. Hutchinson (1994) & Contran, Kumar & Collins (1999) Emphysema (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD) is a disease of the respiratory system.
Going by the reviews s/he saw online, s/he figured that she was appropriate for the exercise. S/he presented themselves as a student experiencing self-esteem issues in life and needed someone to talk to and uplift their spirits as s/he was about to graduate, hence needed to have strong self-esteem enabling them to enter into the job market successfully.
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Hutchinson (1994) &Contran, Kumar & Collins (1999) Emphysema (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD) is a disease of the respiratory system. It affects the alveoli causing them to permanently enlarge. The enlargement forces the capillaries to rupture narrowing the airways. This disease does not have a known cure.
Many teenagers choose not to seek mental health care despite the self-perceived need for mental health services (Elliot & Larson, 2004, p.303). When adolescents feel that they need mental health assistance or counseling and fail to access mental health services, it results in untreated and deteriorative mental health status.
During the occurrence of ischemic stroke, there is an interruption of the supply of blood to an individual’s brain, and cells of the brain are dispossessed of oxygen and glucose which they require to function. It is stated that acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a compound body with various etiologies as well as erratic clinical manifestations.
In their research, Li, Zhou, and Yan (2012) assessed the “impacts of music therapy on the anxiety of breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy” in Chinese patients. The authors noted that there is inadequate evidence on the issue and hence the study was meant to provide further evidence using a randomized clinical trial.
The abnormalities experienced in the reproductive system cause a lot of panic in women. Some women may take the onset of menopause with ease while others are likely to interpret the onset of menopause in different changes. Although the majority of the women respond well to menopause, a number of women are by the experience.
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Thus these determinants have real implications on the health care system. It is, therefore, crucial to enact appropriate health policies that will enable individuals to lead a healthy and productive life. These health policies together with behavioral policies should guide individuals on what is healthy and unhealthy for them.
The sensation in the extremities, the gait, and the cold clammy skin are all indicators of the distorted circulatory system more so due to their onset after insertion of the subclavian catheter. It is thus necessary for the nurse to review and observe the patient to ensure the heart is not affected or the catheter is not causing any occlusion.
Social determinants of health are the factors that affect the health of human beings and their well-being. They are the circumstances in which we are born and brought up in. Social factors usually cause health problems directly but it is believed that they cause the causes of illness (Dixon, 2000).
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The paper “Breastfeeding and the Risk of Asthma in Australian Children” is a spectacular variant of a research proposal on health sciences & medicine. Asthma is one of the leading causes of admission to hospital in Australian children. This may be increased by such factors as being male, low birth weight, young maternal age, maternal smoking, and early termination of breastfeeding.
Various approaches are used either separately or separately for successful and effective treatment of Bulimia nervosa eating disorder. These include the psychotherapy, medication, nutritional counselling, family therapy, inpatient treatment, individual or group therapy, eating disorder education and medical monitoring.
According to section 8 of the mental health act, a person qualifies to be detained as an involuntary patient and subjected to involuntary treatment if: the individual shows signs of mental illness and requires immediate treatment which can be administered through involuntary treatment in order to protect the members of the public or prevent deterioration of the individuals mental or physical condition.
An example of such a disease is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative arthritis, is a disease causing mechanical abnormalities that degenerate the joints that include the subchondral bone and articular cartilage. Some symptoms associated with the disease include tenderness, joint pain, locking, stiffness, and sometimes an effusion.
Childhood obesity is a risky condition because in most cases it starts the path to various health problems that may even be experienced in adulthood such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol (CDC, 2012, pp2-6). The condition can also make the child have low self-esteem as well as being depressed.
Diabetes mellitus is a term that refers to a number of diseases affecting metabolism whereby a person suffering experiences high levels of sugar in their blood system. As countries develop, it is apparent that some diseases appear to be gaining a foothold rather than disappearing despite the advancement in medicine.
Brain injury may be traumatic, whereby an external force injures the brain or stroke, which is a rapid loss of the functioning of the brain due to a disturbance of blood supply in the brain. In the case of traumatic brain injury, it might be mild or severe, closed or penetrating or it may be over a widespread area or specific location. It may also include other structures such as the skull and scalp.
The paper "Implement Diabetes Service Programs" is a good example of a case study on health sciences and medicine. Diabetes is listed as the fastest growing chronic disease in Australia that results in severe complications. These include stroke, blindness, heart attack, foot ulcers, and kidney damage. It is obvious that the country is experiencing an epidemic that threatens the health system.