Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

The author states that diphtheria is highly contagious (spreads easily and quickly) and mainly attacks the throat and the nose according to Better Health Channel. However, in severe cases, it may affect the heart, kidneys, and nerves. The disease commonly affects children below the age of five years and adults above sixty years.

Hence, the use of secondary research tools will initiate the research process and direct it in the proper direction whereas the primary research will help in rectifying the findings with the literature and counter-check the results derived from secondary research. Moreover, the researcher will employ the quantitative method to analyze the data.

How to manage patients' refractory to platelet transfusion is a continued debate. Much has been written and said about possible ways to resolve this clinical issue. Despite a wealth of literature on the topic, patient refractoriness to platelet transfusion remains a serious medical challenge.

In the paper “Positive Experiences of Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism,” the author focuses on the needs of students with disabilities such as Autism. One major achievement of the No Child Left Behind Act 2001 (NCLB) was that it helped Americans realize the importance of basic skills.

Plomin, et al. (2002) indicate that parents play a vital role in determining the feeding style of their children and whether they become obese. The family unit feeding environment has indeed contributed to obesity in the children, since the children are used to the food, not only to satiate hunger but also as a formality. 

Risk management is an important tool in many organizations. Risk management ensures that any issue that may cause great losses and destruction in an organization is forecasted (Florence &Allen, 2003). Depending on the operations an organization carries out, an organization can be exposed to many risks. Risks have different depths of destruction.

The research thus sets out to seek the quality indicators required beyond access so as to guarantee quality in care with a specific focus on Korean American minorities. The study identifies a gap in knowledge in understanding utilization of healthcare among minority groups and the factors that influence actual utilization levels.

A total of 2.4 million reported illnesses and 150 mortalities are caused by the genus Campylobacter every year in the United States (Mead, et al., 1999). Infections, particularly from Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli, amounts to 420,000 cases of intestinal disease in England alone every year (Tam et al., 2003), while it ranks second in the leading causes of bacterial food poisoning in the United States (Miller, et al., 2006).

Diagnostic imaging such as x-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used for diagnostic and treatment purposes (WHO, 2013; Kirpalani and Chew, 2011). Today, a wide range of diagnostic imaging modalities are used to identify bone-disease-caused disorders as opposed to non-accidental injuries (NAI).

The hospital offers its services free of charge making it a remarkable facility since it offers the best health services in Bahrain.  In 1968, the hospital was established as a Ministry of Defense unit whereby it was referred to as the National Guard during that time. Since then the facility has seen three phases of expansion marking it one of the largest hospital facilities in the kingdom of Bahrain.

To describe the treatment arms of the process of male circumcision, it can be observed that the process is conducted carefully through the execution of the technique of strict aseptic (sterile). Moreover, apart from this, the process is generally conducted by an experienced as well as a trained medical practitioner.

The concept of thematic analysis can be regarded as an effective and widely accepted qualitative analytical tool that increases the quality of a particular research. The method considerably improves the identification process of the research to critically justify the relevance of each piece of data concerning the research question along with aims. 

There have been numerous concerns over new alcoholic products all over the world; for instance, Alcohol Healthwatch has expressed concerns, particularly over the new 25 ml sachets of Cheeky, which contain 20% alcohol, among other new alcohol products that allegedly undermine the global efforts to promote responsible drinking. 

The hospital environment should provide patients with all possible measures to facilitate the healing process. In this technological era, various interventions have been developed in an attempt to ensure that the prognosis of a certain disease is not aggravated by the conditions around the hospital, especially during in-patient hospitalization.

Pressure ulcers are one of the biggest issues in geriatric long-term issues represented within non-skillful or skillful facilities. Over 80% of patients complain of pain; about 4/5 of which are around the wound site and can be very costly to treat. The primary purpose of this study was to understand how to prevent or reduce pressure ulcers among geriatric long-term patients with co-morbidities and that were also non-ambulatory. 

So despite the fact that caffeine is often referred to as a BOLD booster meaning that it alters the signal due to its vasoconstrictive properties, this research proved that caffeine has to modulate effect on frontal brain regions. These areas are responsible for short-term or working memory processes, and thus the results of the experiment.

The two bodies propose that regular physical activity helps in improving the management of diabetes. However, the suggestion does not fully hold since most people with DT2 lead a sedentary lifestyle. The investigators stress the importance of the current research that aims to understand the effects of OSA on glycemic control factors.

The comprehensive community health program for mother-to-child care will provide education on a balanced diet to a population in the Dacian village in China. The center of the project is on well-being administration family arranging, mother and child health, immunization, ease of nourishment & sustenance planning, and oral re-hydration. 

This proposal examines the issue and problem of hearing loss at the cargo unit of the King Abdul Aziz Airport in Saudi Arabia. The aim of the proposal is to reduce hearing loss in the cargo unit by 50% in the next 2 years. The proposal critiques the important elements and aspects of hearing loss as it occurs in the general context and how it occurs in practice, through a literature review.

Organ transplantation refers to a surgical operation where a damaged organ in the human body is removed and replaced with a new one (Centre for Bioethics, 2004). There are two sources of donor organs, i.e .deceased donors, and living donors. This paper looks exclusively at the issues around organ transplantation from deceased donors.

War is a critical engagement that does not end with the stopping of guns t the battlefield. More than 17,530 US troops in 2009 were hospitalized for mental disorders. Traumatic brain injury is the most prominent injury that occurs in war with more than 50% of all combat-related casualties a result of brain injury.

Therefore, the research would tend to explore the effectiveness of health education intervention programs on the reduction of cigarette smoking trends among men. There is immense data over how public policy imperatives regarding the taxation of cigarettes and strong legislation regimes against the trend of cigarette smoking impact men. 

The report focuses on identifying the variable values of smoking and stress. It takes a research approach to the relationship existing between the two variables. The introduction section predisposes the general problem set and the current situation concerning the idea of stress related to smoking levels. In a research format, scholars' work earlier in the same field is elaborated in the literature review section.

Some common observations are that the high percentages of stents that were fractured were lengthy 3 or released in a super-imposed manner 3,10. As written by Halkin et al., 15 cases of cardiac motions and stents overexpansion are important aspects that influence a stent’s durability post-deployment.

It is possible to improve the quality of care given to people with dementia from early diagnosis up to the end-of-life stage by constantly subjecting all informal carers and family members of people with Dementia to participate in an online training program designed for effective diagnosis and dementia care.

According to Rahma & Chundi (2012), CR eliminates various disadvantages that the clinics had to face when incorporating traditional radiography systems. The storage phosphor plate presented in CR collects the pattern of X-Ray attenuation, which was developed by the reader, and converts into digital signals. 

The ability to taste phenylthiocarbamide (PTC)-a bitter chemical known as an inherited feature and has also been commonly utilized for anthropological and genetics research. The rate of taster and non-taster has been discovered to be diverse within various populations. This feature has also been discovered to correlate with a number of dietary inclinations and consequently could have considerable repercussions on man’s health.

The number of people categorized as obese in the United States continues to increase dramatically, and in the next two decades an additional 32 million people will be classified as obese (Hellmich, p8). This has been researched further, and statistics show that approximately 18 percent of children between the ages of 2 and 17 are overweight. 

The program targets children from low-income households. Therefore, the NSLP program has different categories of school children depending on various factors that set the criteria that will determine whether one qualifies for free, subsidized, or full-priced meals. Children from low-income families qualify for free meals from the NSLP program.   

Communication with field veterinarians must be prompt. Information on animal diseases is usually sent to the field veterinary for necessary action. The reporting system involves the use of an electronic reporting system. The core responsibility of the field veterinary is to respond swiftly to the information in order to deal with the local situation.

The mean number of Saudi students who think that the medical services in the U.S are better than those in Saudi Arabia is higher than those who think otherwise. The chi-square test has shown that there is no association between income levels and annual visits to clinics. The results of the chi-square have a very high degree of truth.

Complex sleep apnea syndrome gives the description of the coexistence as well as appearance and persistence, always associated with periodic breathing patterns. Formerly conducted studies have proven that adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) in the initial stages exhibits a lot of effectiveness as compared to continuous positive air pressure.

The paper "Breast-Feeding Is the Preferred Method of Infant Nutrition for Numerous Reasons" is a great example of a research proposal on health sciences and medicine. Although breastfeeding infants is a personal decision by the mother, a number of organizations have given breastfeeding a thumb up compared to formula feed.

The paper “Breastfeeding and the Risk of Asthma in Australian Children”  is a spectacular variant of a research proposal on health sciences & medicine. Asthma is one of the leading causes of admission to hospital in Australian children. This may be increased by such factors as being male, low birth weight, young maternal age, maternal smoking, and early termination of breastfeeding.

Lessons learned from James' example is that 'Quick action is imperative in an emergency situation'. Teamwork and communication skills help pass through times of difficulty. One important aspect I learned during this episode was that CCOT is a reliable source of help and information during an emergency.

The first phase is during infancy when there are hypotonia, feeding and sucking problems, and failure to meet developmental milestones. In complete contrast to this “failure to thrive” period, the second phase begins between two and six years of age and is characterized by “hyperphagia, food preoccupations, and food seeking” (Mash & Barkley: 509).

A British medical journal reported that when a pin is stuck into an eight-week-old fetus, it opens his mouth in a crying motion and pulls his hand away. By week five, eyes, legs, and hands begin to develop. “By week six, brain waves are detectable, mouth and lips are present and fingernails are beginning to form.

No drug has gained the level of notoriety that thalidomide had in the last century. Banned as the cause of one of the biggest tragedies in human history, the drug rose like a phoenix, to prove that some good can come out of it after all. The FDA owes its powers to the drug. Lawyers use this drug to teach how action can be taken against negligent companies.

Each county health department shall be responsible for supplying reporting forms, which contain the official list, to the designated reporters. The Board of Human Resources will review any changes of disease which are to be added or removed from the official list of reportable diseases. (Georgia Laws Governing Disease and Injury Reporting)

The most common symptom of PPD is a low mood. Depressed mood is present throughout the day during the first 1-2 weeks, but is most prominent in the morning hours. The patient lacks interest in the newborn baby, is often tearful and does not enjoy anything. She suffers from irritability, feelings of guilt, rejection, and inadequacy.

What these papers have established with clarity was the fact that the unitary approach of causality and treatment would not suffice against the threats of modern Anorexia nervosa. Both Brumberg and Lee conclude that while the dynamics of culture are largely involved in the genesis of pathologies and even the medicalization of social ills.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a psychopathological condition which highly affects the quality of life of an individual who suffers from this disease.  It is classified as a psychological condition which is mainly an anxiety disorder. This disease condition is rated at the fourth number in the list of most frequent psychological conditions.

According to the paper, periodontal disease is also known by the name “gum disease," is a chronic bacterial infection that deteriorates the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Basically, there are two types of periodontal disease. The first type is called gingivitis, which is mild inflammation of gums.

Pathogens are transmitted from animals too and it, those animals are more in contact with the human beings now. Previously many diseases were believed to be entering the society from animals such as tuberculosis and HIV. Thus these emerging pathogens are coming in the society from other species.

The author of the paper tells that Rett syndrome displays a broader variability of genetic phenotypes than previously assumed. That Rett syndrome is purely a genetic disorder cannot be denied: the mutation of the MECP2 gene was proved to cause the development of the disorder in girls. The current state of medicine does not provide any treatment or cure for Rett syndrome.

Acute leukemia is a more severe type of leukemia because the disease aggravates faster. This type of leukemia commonly occurs in adults. 20 to 40 per cent of the patients of acute leukemia continue to live up to a minimum of 60 months if the disease gets detected at an early stage (Pilgrim). The disease is most cured through chemotherapy.

The Marijuana plant is popularly known as cannabis includes above 60 compounds universally called as cannabinoids. The chief chemical agent responsible for psychoactive nature of the marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The other copious component in marijuana is cannabidiol (CBD) which does not possess any psychoactive outcomes.

The term “medical transplant” is referred to as the process of organ donation. In current modern trends, the world is moving towards the fifth generation. The new innovative medical techniques have enabled people to reform from severe diseases. The phenomenon of organ donation and transplant is based on two primary persons.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder mostly experienced in children. It forms part of the countless children's behavioral disorders that sometimes may pass unnoticed to a parent. However, this disorder can be easily identified due to the frequency with which the child raises complaints that point to its direction.

This research was brought out to point out the relationship that exists between individuals and their various eating habits. The background of this research stemmed from the general notion that people of a certain age have particular eating habits, which may be rather variable from men to women.