Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Very often we can see a person holding a cigarette and at the same time discussing its harm, but still smoking. Even those who suffer from asthma can’t or do not want to stop smoking. Surely, we should take into account the influence of habit that is very sticking as many people want to quit smoking but they say that they can’t do that.

Women should eat an average of 1500- 1700 calories a day to lose weight and between 1500- 1800 calories to be able to maintain weight. This will depend on the level of activity, There are two fundamental questions that most people ask: How many calories am I supposed to be eating? and which food categories should take in a day?

With respect to what specific areas of the healthcare profession I am interested in pursuing, this would be concentric around healthcare administration and patient advocacy. Although there are many aspects of healthcare that often come to mind when one considers making a direct and positive change within the patient’s life.

The research has defined objective and aim, which is to assess the cost-effectiveness and the clinical reliability of significant stroke prevention in children with sickle cell disease (Hay et. Al. 2009). The children are at greater risk of suffering from overt stroke, and this is because the children are more vulnerable to sickle cell condition, which fuels overt stroke.

Epistemology generally refers to the nature of knowledge or the manner in which the knowledge of certain things is acquired in the world. In terms of healthcare, an understanding is required of the way particular research methods as well as certain research methodologies towards data collection have come up from varying traditions and the manner in which they produce different understandings in terms of the social world.

Initial research indicates that dysfunctional autophagy is directly implicated in the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophy. It is important to note that recent studies in mice indicate that exercise aids in the induction of beneficial autophagy. Despite these findings, no satisfactory therapy for DMD is currently in existence.

Discuss the recommended rate and amount of weight gain during the gestational period. It was approved by the Institute of Medicine that recommended weight gain should be: For women with a BMI of 18.5-24.9, normal weight -11.3-15.9kg (25-35 pounds) For women with a BMI lower than 18.5, underweight- 12.7-18 kg(28-40 pounds). For women with a BMI of 25-29.8, overweight 6.8-11.3 kg(15-25 pounds).

The author states that there are various risk factors that may predispose an individual to lung cancer. They include cigarette smoking, exposure to; asbestos, cancer-causing chemicals such as uranium, and radon gas, high level of arsenic in drinking water, high levels of air pollution and radiation therapy targeting the lungs.

The scope was broad in that nurses from ER, cardio units, ICU, neonatal as well as labour and delivery were included in the sample. The reason this article was chosen is that it explores the personal side of nursing; as a qualitative study, it provides insight into the experiences and emotions of those nurses involved in the population sample. 

The paper “Time-Varying Effects of Smoking Quantity and Nicotine Dependence on Adolescent Smoking Regularity by Selya, Dierker, Rose, Hedeker, Tan, Li et al” is an affecting example of an article on health sciences & medicine. Specifically, the current paper is a critical review of a study conducted by Arielle S. Selya, Lisa C. Dierker, Jennifer S. Rose, Donald Hedeker, etc.

This whole proposition has been largely disputed as lacking extensive research and study. The research has also revealed that increased use of radiation among the chances of the elderly increase cancer infection. The risk however varies according to the body part being scanned and the type of x-ray is used.

The study yielded the same results as a study at the University of Michigan. Two studies were conducted using different databases. In the first study, the rate of readmission was twenty-six percent in diabetic patients while there was a twenty-two percent rate in diabetes-free patients. The commonest cause for readmission was in diabetic patients with a diagnosis of diabetes.

Smoking in public places is selfish. I feel people have the right to smoke but shouldn’t make others breathe their secondhand smoke. Ordinances against smoking in public can protect employees and customers from secondhand smoke exposure, associated with increased risks for heart attacks and lung cancer in adults and respiratory disease in children.

She has to make a very important decision, and she has little time to make a choice. The ultrasound diagnostics has revealed that she has three fetuses when the term of pregnancy was nine weeks. The Abortion Act allows termination of pregnancy if the term is less than 24 weeks, but, as the British Medical Association states.

The second main function is that of regulating body temperature by evenly distributing heat from the warm parts of the body to the cooler parts. The third is that it prevents the excess flow of the blood in injuries through the process of coagulation or clotting of the blood. The fourth and not the least important is that it helps the body to fight against diseases.

Smallpox that has been eradicated in 1980, but it may still pose a serious threat to innocent people if its virus is used by terrorists or rogue states with vested interests. The author has shown the necessity of preserving the smallpox virus so that in the unforeseen circumstances of a bioterrorism attack, countermeasures can be taken to control the emerging threat of the epidemic.

As part of developing and designing clinical procedures that could enhance the generalization across the verbal operants, the research study will focus not only on examining the functional use of ‘yes’ and ‘no’ responses across the different types of verbal operants such as the mandates, tacts, and intraverbals among children with language deficits.

People find it difficult to stop eating fast foods since they are obtainable. Consequently, most people blame the industries for the higher levels of obesity among children. The author thinks that the fast-food industries can act responsibly by reducing the amount of sugar, salt, and fats in their products.

Users should also be wary of enticing and misleading advertisements, and instead, focus on expert advice on the use of these products. A reasoning mind should be aware that the sole purpose of most of these advertisements is not ethical; it is purely business. Notable changes in body characteristics should be brought to the attention of medical practitioners.

This paper looks into some of the momentous reforms in the American history. It also looks at the philosophical concepts and topics underlying health care reforms. The paper also gives assumptions about the health care reforms and further gives a justification for the argument. Health care reforms have a rich history within the US context.

The authors of the books conduct studies evaluating all etiological factors in males who have central precocious puberty. These studies expound on the sample sizes. 100 subjects of CPP, aged from 9 years to 11 years, were used for the studies. The book involves several readings that were collected after screening.

Mental health awareness helps us recognize warning signs of mental illness, take steps to improve our mental wellness, and provide support for those living with mental illness. It's essential that people understand the importance of mental health and how to take care of it.

Epidemiological and clinical studies which have investigated the quality of life in patients with psychological problems such as panic disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder were conducted by searching Medline and PsycLIT citations from 1984 to 1999, by the authors Mendlowicz and Stein.

It is essential to state that this work is mainly based on obesity in children with the main focus area being the London borough of Lambeth. The paper mainly seeks to explain the reality of the issue by focusing on the proportion of the population of the borough in question affected by childhood obesity.

The WHO asserted that around 30% of people dying from cancer do so because of these five behavioral and dietary risks: “high body mass index, low fruit, and vegetable intake, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and alcohol use. These risks are external factors that can be managed, which underline the importance of diet and physical activity.

The techniques came into use for the first time in the 1950s with the discovery of the structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid, DNA molecules by Francis Crick and James Watson. Genetic engineering occurs in the DNA, the blueprint constituting genes, known for transmitting genetic information in living organisms.

Since 2007, the Ambulance Service of the New South Wales, Australia, as well as other emergency health departments have increased their emergency services to people with mental illnesses and substance abuse problems. Substance abuse here refers to excessive use of drugs (e.g. alcohol and other illicit drugs, such as heroin, Marijuana, Cocaine, Ritalin, Inhalants, Anabolic Steroids, etc).

Edna Brides would recover better from the symptoms of COPD if she enrolled in a support group to help her cope with the condition she has. The support group might help her in terms of encouraging her to exercise and giving her hope of survival. She is well informed about her COPD and she also religiously takes her medicine without abusing it. The drugs she uses are best suited to help her reduce the effects of COPD on her life.

Translesion synthesis (TLS) allows the DNA replication machinery to bypass an unrepaired DNA damage site using special TLS polymerases such as polymerases κ, η, ι. Dr Choi regarding this performed structural studies on the polymerase-interacting domain of a human Rev1 protein that regulates the activities of TLS polymerases.

The mutations through mismatch repair deficiency might impact significant growth-regulatory genes. The ones with repeat sequences showing considerable tissue specificity are especially affected. The frame-shift mutations impacting repeat areas within “TGFßRII, BAX and TCF4 genes” (Rahman, 2008) are selected in gastrointestinal malignancies.

Adolescents and young adults tend to have a lower risk of getting STDs because few of them engage in sexual activity. However, for those who were sexually experienced, report a similar level of sexual activity as the adolescents of other races; with similar age at first sex and the probability for multiple partners.

Hyperthyroidism is a constellation of varied symptoms that are associated with elevated levels of thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormones usually have numerous actions on different organ systems within the body; therefore, the alteration of their levels above or below the recommended levels usually lead to health disorders.

It is, therefore, a great concern to establish the signs, preventive and secure information regarding the disease to provide public awareness so that they develop measures to reduce its spread. Such is the objective of the paper to provide conclusive information regarding stroke among the patients.

The paper "E-Health: Patient Monitoring Using Telemedicine" is a great example of a report on health sciences and medicine. The world, today, is experiencing problems of ineffective sharing of knowledge and delivery of medical services to patients. In many incidences, there is adequate availability of doctors and medical facilities to serve populations.

The paper "Comparative Nutrition and Digestion" is a wonderful example of a report on health sciences and medicine. Cats and dogs have various similarities as well as differences in their physiology and dietary requirements. Both animals are carnivores but cats are obligate carnivores (Cochran 2004 p. 121).

The paper "Zinc Deficiency and Requirements" is a perfect example of a report on health science and medicine. The methodology used to determine dietary zinc intake in the Australian Health Survey is based on a mathematical-statistical method known as the National Cancer Institute method. The model uses two days of dietary zinc intake data belonging to people in a selected age and sex group.

Tony is in the advanced stage of stomach cancer. He is not liable to treatment anymore and there is no hope for cure. However, it doesn’t mean that the professionals can do nothing for him. Patients like Tony need care pathways very much.

It is true that the nonsmokers are infringing upon the rights and freedoms of the smokers in demanding that they not smoke in public places, but it is equally true that the smokers are infringing upon the rights and freedoms of the nonsmokers by insisting that public places be filled with deadly, cancer-causing toxins.

The general population can afford the higher cost of medical treatment or there will be an inclination towards sophisticated healthcare. This will also bring in more competition. Increase in the competition levels means that the firms need to increase the level of customer service, hygiene and other similar factors at the clinic.

The idea that the problems that we face are genetically linked may provide some individuals with a feeling of helplessness and further contribute to the idea that they are victims of circumstances. It is important to remember that most of the conditions that we see in practice, and in the workplace, are caused by the interaction of a variety of factors.

Severely affected among them are Angola, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, etc., So no proper primary health care programs are available in most cases. This infection is very difficult to reduce because it is highly transmitted through water bodies. With increasing population, the risk of infection also increases. 

Since antiquity, humans have been curious to inquire about the causes of developmental and cognitive changes that occur during the last phases of human life.  It is an observation and acknowledged fact that humans confront and experience aging during their whole life, which accumulates in the last phases of life.

The prevalence and cost of health care in AD is only going to rise with growth in the elderly population. By the year 2050, it is expected that the prevalence of AD will increase dramatically to 13.2 million in the United States of America. These factors, combined with the lack of any known cure in medical science for AD, make it necessary that there is a better understanding of AD's disease processes.

The consistent significant behavioral characteristics in KS affected individuals include specific impairments in verbal skills, a frequent occurrence of dyslexia, and social dysfunctioning (Van Rijn, Aleman, Swaab, & Kahn, 2006). Overall Intelligence Quotient or IQ tends to be lower due to delayed progress in language and verbal skills.

There are some disadvantages in case-control studies that do not make them suitable for all purposes of investigations. The most important disadvantage is that these studies cannot generate incidence data. They are also subject to bias because the investigator knows the cases and controls and the expected outcome.

Health care spending has risen in the last 60 or so years in response to many more people being covered by health insurance through employers or by Medicare and Medicaid through the federal government. With more people getting their health care paid for by insurance, more people are seeking treatments and preventive care.

HHS also lacks the authority to provide Americans with the right to take action in court when their medical information is used inappropriately – critical consumer protection that only Congress can provide. The Clinton Administration has called upon Congress to close these important gaps and enact comprehensive national legislation to ensure that all medical records are protected.

This research involves studying some of the research papers on the subject.This research involves the completion of a simple questionnaire.This research involves interviews.I will not put any participant in difficulty by naming him/her in the study without his/her consent.If the participant agrees to take part in the study, I will be approaching him in a manner most convenient to the participant through email, phone, fax, or in person.

President Obama was elected on a promise to reform Washington and changed the way the United States operates both domestically as well as on the international stage. Seeking to make a variety of changes in the social, economic, and political realms, President Obama has inherited a variety of challenges not the least of which is the healthcare system.

The impact seems to be irrelevant to housing density, strong by buffer type, of the same direction, capacity, and importance by gender, age, and race. The study substantiates the previous research that green spaces improve the health of children playing in parks and surrounding green areas in comparison to children residing in less-green areas.