Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Some of the challenges to hospitals is that niche healthcare agencies are being built to challenge their programs. As an example, ambulatory service centers have grown and many outpatient surgeries have dropped that hospitals were providing. The way that some are coping with this and protecting revenues is to work with doctors on an outpatient basis.

Despite the developments made in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, HIV infection remains a significant public health problem worldwide. Treatment should able to provide virologic, immunologic, and clinical advantages with minimal side effects, toxicity, drug resistance to lead a normal life in the future.

This case study also aims at providing means for the development of rural Africa and in promoting an all-round economic development. The project team observes that the African population suffers from the effect of malnutrition with lesser availability of vitamins and other food nutrients. To this end, the project aims at reducing the effects of malnutrition through the harvesting of a nutritionally developed Sorghum consumed as a staple food.

Alcoholism is one of the major problems that humanity faces today. It not only causes physical damage to the health of humans but also disturbs the life of individuals on social and moral grounds. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 76 million people around the world suffer from alcohol-related issues. Among the twenty countries where consumption of alcohol is the highest in the world, eighteen are European.

The author of the following paper states that one particular disorder – asthma – and tries to evaluate a new plan of education, devised to educate patients to scientifically and effectively use the inhaler. The patient participating in this study will be referred to as Lisa in order to maintain confidentiality.

The above two are the primary causes that can lead to Marasmus and Kwashiorkor respectively. The other secondary causes include inadequate absorption or utilization of essential nutrients malabsorption syndrome or an increase in the requirement of nutrients due to destruction or excretion that occur secondarily in case of diseases.

Depending on the type and severity of the mental disorder this is an important diagnosis in regards to the future self-treatment of the patient. In other words, can the patient have a beneficial part in his own care or not? This is possible one of the most important questions to ask especially in the prevention of relapse when the patient is no longer in the facility.

Every individual has the wish to have their dignity suitably upheld, irrespective of the situation they are in. However, this desire is particularly important within a health care setting. Literature and research in the health and social care sector constantly shows that patient dignity is of vital importance.

Nurses play an important role in the health promotion of an individual due to their direct contact and proximity with the patients. The 3 basic roles of a nurse are that of a practitioner, leader and researcher. As a practitioner, the nurse attends to all the medical needs of the patient and as a leader she takes decisions which relate to, influence and facilitate the actions of others with an aim to achieve a particular goal.

The analysis carried out in this respect would give us a clear cut picture of what Cosmetic surgery and Solariums are all about. But for all its popularity, cosmetic surgery has an ugly side to it and governments are trying to legislate rules and regulations against dangerous procedures and hard-core marketing techniques.

Based on the British Heart Foundation report, approximately 760,000 and 428,000 men and women under the age of 75 either have experienced or are experiencing the symptoms of angina. Even though the death rate of women in the UK who have experienced CHD fell by 44 percent, the number of individuals who do not survive from CHD remains high

The intervention of other social scientists in explaining the phenomenon of hypnotization has opened a plethora of questions and at the same time, providing the scientists with huge opportunities to explore the scope of various correlated variances that are being used in the process of hypnotization.

It is very imperative that the medical history of the patient should be carefully studied, in order to determine any event related to the occurrence of pain in genital organs of the body. During the treatment, pelvic is examined in detail by the clinicians for the identification of a specific place that is causing pelvic pain.

Robin Heron’s article "Can Alcohol Make You Fat?" examines a recent study in the Archives of Internal Medicine that argues that women who are moderate drinkers may be less obese than women who don’t drink at all. The article indicates that while the study demonstrates these results, several researchers object to the findings.

Nurses are professionals who come across a variety of patients daily during their professional lives. The needs of these patients could be different because of the different types of diseases they might be suffering from. It is difficult for the nurses to fulfill all the demands of the patients because of the inadequate training they are obtaining and the changing nature of diseases and the demands of the patients.

Additionally, a comparison will be made between the prevalence of fecal incontinence in females and males based on age. The focus group will be drawn from clinicians and nurses working in health care facilities to collect valid information regarding fecal incontinence. For this reason, therefore, the main objective of this research proposal will be to design and carry out high-quality studies to benefit women with pelvic floor disorders.

In order to assess how a small, general hospital may approach attaining these designations, the available resources, history, size, facility, and other relevant factors have been compiled for a diverse set of hospital case studies.  Relevant aspects of each case have been noted and explained in terms of applicability to the specific case of the small, general hospital.

There are a number of lessons that can be learned from the whole situation that Lena has been through. The role of the caregiver and the medical assistant is surprising yet can be re-worked with at the earliest so that patients like Lena could take a sigh of relief. There is also a definitive role for bringing about a change in the attitudes of the people and having medical reforms inside the medical facility as these are much needed.

Cancer accounted for 38 percent of premature death for people below 75 years in 2005. Great Britain (2008, p. 16) revealed that cancer mortality rates are still higher and the inequalities in cancer treatment are worrying. The overall incidence of cancer increased in the United Kingdom by 25 percent over the last thirty years.

The contexts of adolescence address the effects of affiliations, educational transitions, maturation, and health-risks connection. The social work role encompasses a proactive family-centered approach emphasizing growth-producing behaviors and resource-based interventions. Youths with disabilities will be able to reap the full benefits of life. 

Clinical Nurse Specialists or Practitioners transform themselves from specialist to generalist to take care of multiple roles like clinical practice, educator, researcher, information providers, managers, team leader, and risk analysts (Benner, 1984). The term “Leader” indicates the qualities of leaders, which these practitioners may pose. Leaders can change their personalities and behavior according to the need of the hour and requirement.

Worldwide there are three major healthcare systems prevalent depending on the nature of government and the vehicle of management. These variations are dependent on the government machinery, the options made by the people, and the operating vehicle of healthcare options available in the country. 

Most recently, this therapeutic modality has been evaluated as an appropriate tool for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate CBT approaches to the treatment of this type of mental disorder based on the most recent clinical studies relevant to its application. 

Unhealthy arteries kill more and more people not just in America, but in several parts of the world. Arteriosclerosis is a serious, dangerous condition which can possibly lead to heart attack and other forms of cardiovascular diseases.

The different approaches to risk assessment; clinical and actuarial, will be discussed and assessed for their effectiveness with violent and sexual offenders. Next, the current risk assessment tools used for analysis and prediction of future risk will be discussed in a comparative way, to establish their ability to predict precisely the risk.

The medical profession has aimed to help cure, treat, comfort, and save the lives of those who seek help. The goals of medicine are geared towards the prevention of disease and injury and promotion and maintenance of health, the relief of pain and suffering caused by maladies, the care and cure of those with a malady, and the avoidance of premature death and the pursuit of a peaceful death.

This work states the goals of identifying the possible adaptations to standard imaging protocol that the radiography unit might encounter. Adaptations to the standard imaging protocol have been shown to include those related to the weight, age, health condition, the injury the patient has sustained. Specific examples provided in this review have included the imaging of children.

Vitamin K, which is synthesized in the intestine by bacteria, is also necessary for hepatic synthesis of prothrombin, serum prothrombin conversion accelerator or factor VII, plasma thromboplastin component or factor IX, factor X, and protein C. Without vitamin K, the levels of these clotting factors will be significantly decreased leading.

Lupus Is An Autoimmune Disease that causes a great deal of pain to its sufferers, sometimes making it impossible for them to carry on a normal lifestyle such as hold a job, care for a child or participate in family activities.  Despite this significantly debilitating illness, the condition is often misdiagnosed.

The duty of care has been given a legal luster and has been termed as a law documenting all reasonable steps that must be taken to maintain health services and safe waste management policy. Professional negligence or breach of the professional duty of care is one of the areas of the greatest importance for health workers and the way they work. 

Initially, MRI was known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). However the basic principles have remained the same (Faulkner, n.d). When compared to computed tomography (CT), it can provide more anatomical details, with lesser risk of ionizing radiation and with much lesser patient discomfort (Armstrong and Keevil 2003).

This case study assesses whether or not it was ethical not to inform the family of the patient about the surgery. It also assesses the doctor’s decision to proceed with the surgery despite the fact that the patient entered her refusal of the surgery. It assesses the ethical and legal implications of the doctors, the nurses, the hospital, and even the nursing home as regards the care and the decisions made in the care of the elderly patient.  

Postpartum depression is a nonpsychotic depressive disorder that manifests in the mother during the postpartum period with symptoms which include impaired sleep and appetite.  The nurse plays a supportive and assistive role in the postpartum mother’s life. Her role is also to observe the patient for possible manifestations of PPD because ita early detection can signal the nurse on patients needing or stress management techniques. 

This paper sets forth the following hypothesis: the causes of childhood obesity are: genetics, environmental, sedentary living, improper diet, and obesity during the early years of the child’s life and the effective interventions for childhood obesity are: increased physical activity, participation in school extra-curricular activities, low-fat diet, pharmaceutical interventions, and lifestyle modifications for the entire family. 

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is another bacterium that is also classified as a gram-negative rod but its effect is not related much to the enteric tract. The toxins of this bacterium include endotoxin, exoenzyme S, and exotoxin A. The endotoxin of pseudomonas is responsible for leading to the spread of infection in the bloodstream.

People have been drinking alcohol since prior to history and people have battered alcohol for approximately as long. In early civilization and contemporary civilization alcohol intemperance was ignored but alcohol abuse and drunkenness were condemned. Alcohol consumption reached a peak in the United States during the first three decades in the 19th century.

The Nutrisystems Diet is related with the Glycemic Index comprised of carbohydrates. The foods having low glycemic indexes raise the blood glucose levels in a slow and steady manner as compared to the foods which have a high level of glycemic index. The Nutrisystem Nourish Diet is a plan which comes under the category of the diet plans.

With the use of cochlear implants, many children who earlier depended primarily on sign language for communication are attaining competence in the spoken language. It has been found that children who receive an implant early in life, followed by appropriate rehabilitation, achieve good speech perception, production, and oral language skills. 

Making the diagnostic categories more distinct can reduce false-positive errors.  As an example, the Protocol for Differentiating the Incipient Stutterer differentiates between normal disfluency and stuttering on the basis of five percentage points instead of one percentage point by some other protocols (Gordon & Luper, 1992).  

It is also a time of social changes for them. Instead of mostly being with their parents, they will now spend more time with their friends. Their peer group, therefore, has a lot of influence on them. They will start comparing themselves to their peers and try to “fit in” and be like them. For example, if many of a teen’s friends are thin, the teen may therefore feel that she is fat.

Therefore, this paper provides a clear picture of the fact that these days students are more indulged in the unhealthy and non-nutritious diet. Good awareness is required for the students in order to make them more attracted to healthy foods otherwise such an unhealthy eating pattern of students is not only harmful to them but can also cause more social problems in society including obesity, food poisoning, risks of diseases, etc.

The government-backed initiative and endorsement are crucial for any program to have a chance of succeeding. The paper in-depth analyzes the issues of the society’s construction and usage of substances which are illicit in relation to the norms and expectations of a healthy and normal society. It further looks at the possible mitigation and preventive measures as backed up by fully researched by the government and professionals in the sector.

Previous studies conducted with regard to wound healing and stress factors have all validated that the stress levels of an individual indeed negatively affect the rate of wound healing in both animals and humans. However, Ebrecht et al. (2003) found out that previous studies made on the topic they are investigating failed to incorporate putative mediating factors in their research.

The authors have argued that a significant proportion of individuals who are diagnosed as suffering from hypertension are often observed to be avoiding the consumption of hypertensive drugs, prescribed to them, despite the fact that such drugs may help them recover from their illness. It is on account of such an observation that this study regarding the patients’ perception / the factors influencing the patients’ decision. 

Some people see a need for nurses to be highly specialized so that they can deliver on what the consuming public has come to expect of them with regards to care. It is this need that has spawned some movement towards differentiated nursing so that a nurse's unique skills and competencies can be applied to specific areas of health care. The profession as a whole has responded positively to these new demands by continuing education seminars.  

Adolescence is a unique stage in life that is different from childhood. Research has shown that as children move into adolescence, depressive symptoms increase. During this nurse´s clinical experience at a mental health department, many adolescents were diagnosed with clinical depression. It has been the interest of this nurse to understand the reasons behind the adolescent´s depression.

Unlike other industrialized countries, economic status plays a major role in determining health status for Americans, a despicable circumstance in the minds of Europeans who enjoy cradle-to-grave medical care. They consider it a birthright. Taking care of the nations sick without regard to their social position is a responsibility civilized society’s embrace, at least those outside the U.S.

The major reasons for obesity are cultural influence in the food industry and in physical activity. The numerous researches that have been made upon this issue demonstrate to us, that sweet fuzz drinks, fruit juices and fast food – are probably the ones to blame for the obesity among the young generation. Aggressive TV ads and media advertising persuade youngsters in consuming these unhealthy goods.

According to the World Health Organization, the Alma-Declaration emphasized: “everyone should have access to primary health care and everyone should be involved in it”. Further, according to the World Health Organization, the primary health care approach consists of five key elements: equity, community involvement, intersectionality, appropriateness of technology, and affordable costs”.

The code also presents details about discrimination, harassment, bullying, and violence (Ambulance Service of NSW Code of Conduct, 2007).  The code emphasizes that paramedics should not harass, discriminate, or bully other staff, patients, or members of the public, nor should they encourage staff to harass other people (Ambulance Service of NSW Code of Conduct, 2007).