Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Adrenal glands are important hormone-secreting glands located in the upper poles of the kidneys. They consist mainly of 2 parts, the adrenal cortex, and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex has 3 zones, the zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, and zona reticularis. The cortex is secreted aldosterone, sex hormones, and cortisol.

Hemochromatosis is a condition that is curable and early diagnosis and determination of the condition can be life-saving as well as can also increase the life expectancy of the patients. This pathological condition is a very common autosomal recessive disorder which can be fatal mainly because of cardiac and liver complications. 

Referees assisted by their two assistant referees ensure that players adhere to the rules of the game. The effect of referees’ decision on the match results is thus immense. Referees like players suffer injuries during the game or on training and this must influence their performance.

Cats act as definitive hosts while humans and other warm-blooded animals act as intermediate hosts. The disease takes various routes of transmission that include vertical and horizontal transmission.  The life cycle is divided into two stages; sexual cure in the definitive host and asexual, which occurs in the intermediate host.

At the first onset of symptoms, antacid therapy for short-term relief and non-pharmacological lifestyle changes for long-term relief should be implemented. If symptoms persist, Histamine Receptor Antagonists should be used. If desired results are not obtained, proton pump inhibitors (PPI) therapy should be instigated.

The TS student who shows inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances also meets a federal criterion for ED. Within the normal routine of the classroom, a student who suddenly jerks his body or shouts out an obscenity shows inappropriate behavior. A short temper and a tendency to be confrontational are also abnormal behaviors;

In the case of Botswana, antiretroviral treatment is free for everyone though it is applying rationing to a certain extent, not really surprising considering the extent of the need compared with the available resources (Rosen et al, 2004). Presently, the government is trying to target public awareness and education regarding AIDS in a new way.

The Health Promotion Campaign is adamant in this new philosophy and has been working hard with Alcoholics Anonymous to get the point across in various ways.  They are doing this by passing out leaflets, beer mats, and also through utilizing means to chart individuals’ progress on minimizing their alcohol consumption. 

The purpose of the study is to determine which students are receiving at least adequate services, based on severity of challenges, abilities and parental expectations combined.  Various regions of the country, school districts and individual schools will be compared to identify those that are providing adequate programs in specialized education for mentally retarded students.

For patients over the age of 65, diabetes has a better prognosis only if it is uncomplicated with concomitant diseases and the onset has been relatively late. More reliance on diet restriction and assisted compliance with a sensible therapeutic strategy of mild exercise combined with scientifically planned food intake is a better strategy rather than depending on pharmacological control of the condition.

Research studies 12-step groups and their effect on the populations using them vary in regard to sociality and outcomes. Some groups neglected in studies include women, adolescents, minorities and dually diagnosed clients. One of the mitigating factors about 12-step programs is the sociality of the groups.

The author states that advancements in scientific methods and practice created the avenue for sports enhancement substance use. These advancements made it possible for high school and collect athletes to readily and rapidly impact their performance. A plethora of medical has indicated that anabolic steroids lead to adverse continuous health effects.

The artefact in the document illustrated the ‘the solving problem’ competency; the information in the document emphasizes on the use of foods and diets as a source to giver human a healthy lifestyle. The artefact allows enhancing your knowledge to improve the living standards, leading you to a healthier and safer lifestyle. 

Rates of disease have multiplied from 21.2 for every 100 000 for every year in 1987 to 47 for every 100 000 for every year in 2013. An expansive episode of pill safe tuberculosis in London, with over 220 joined cases, has lopsidedly included issue drug clients, detainees, and the homeless, highlighting powerless control around these aggregations. 

These lipid-lowering trials include the Heart Protection Study, the CARE trial, and the 4S trial. Because of this both the third report by the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel and the ADA make a recommendation of a goal LDL<100. Since a low HDL leads to high cardiovascular risk, on achieving the LDL target, it is recommended to make efforts of raising HDL>40.

It is known that the normal functions of all organ systems are regulated by this system. The endocrine system controls maturation, development, growth, and regulation within the body. It consists of glands (such as the pituitary, the pancreas, the adrenals, and the testes) and hormones, which are natural chemical messengers.

The Joanna Briggs Institute developed a best practice guideline for the prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism to provide information on the effectiveness of graduated compression stockings in a patient undergoing surgical procedures. While the guideline’s purpose was clearly stated, the scope of the guideline was described.

Despite technological advancement in warfare and preventive medicine and the fact that the United States’ military medical and epidemiologic personnel can anticipate the exposure of troops to various pathogens and mitigate their effects, naturally occurring pathogens infected some troops during these military missions. 

The author states that the temptation to eat deliciously, but unhealthy foods abound through fast food chains and other popular food markets.  Coupled with more temptation to lounge around and avoid exercise, make healthy goals even more difficult to achieve. Eating is an important mechanism which all humans have to incorporate into their lives.

The author states that during the past decade, a lot of efforts have been done to reduce this incidence. As a result, now there is much more awareness than ever before. Moreover, certain rules and regulations have been passed regarding the use of safety needles which are made according to certain specifications with a safety mechanism set in them.

The author states that the traditional practice of clamping the umbilical cord immediately postnatal continues, primarily for the sake of either compensating for a lack of resources, lack of time, or for the facilitation of umbilical cord banking. The research literature makes evident the fact that a delayed clamping bestows benefits on an infant.

The author states that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Lithuania has worked diligently to upgrade the health care system there; however it still has a long way to go to meet the needs of its people. Nursing care to this population would need to be sensitive to many factors in order to ensure a positive outcome of the healthcare experience.

This research protocol has been submitted for approval. Since this is a double-blind RCT using Disulfiram, specific ethical issues related to this are addressed and approval obtained before the commencement of the study. The use of naltrexone an unlicensed drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence will also be discussed.

Government and reliable websites that provide relevant information are also utilized. Statistical data and studies from existing literature are used to determine the abuse has made a greater scourge on society. Interview or survey from respondents is not made. Thus, numerical computation is not made to determine the statistical correlation.

The author states that the Millennium Development Goals by the United Nations high-light targets for improving global health, but in many parts of the world key health challenges and lack of healthcare personnel continue to be a major hindrance. Sub-Saharan Africa has 11% of the world’s population and 24% of the global burden of disease.

Medicare is the national insurance program of the USA government, which provides affordable health insurance to the senior citizens over the age of 65. Later the program was expanded to cover citizens who are physically disabled either congenitally or by accident and also to citizens suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD) 

There are several reasons why people are against compulsory vaccination, some of the reasons include individual rights and rights of patients to make their own decisions, religious beliefs, long-term effects of the vaccines on people, the toxicity of the vaccines and the fact that people can make their own decisions

A new model of primary care illustrates shared mental health model which aims the provision of all-round services with the aid of amply developed resources through nicely integrated endeavors. Among the various changes that have been recommended in this specified area aiming to facilitate the release of the best possible services for meeting the clients’ satisfaction. 

To establish and embed the Every Child Matters, Change for Children program in the NHS and local government should take place. This will build on the lessons learned using existing tools, techniques, and initiatives such as user experience. Primary Care Trusts can reduce therapy waiting lists from about one year to zero, for assessment and treatment.

Local libraries were the initial target for locating books and journals for background information and articles with the appropriate relevant information. Subsequently, the Internet was utilized with a similar search pattern. The medical databases of Medscape, Medline, and PubMed were the targets of the Internet-based search. 

The only weapon which doctors can provide to the population at large against this disease is awareness as well as knowledge and it seems that they are doing their best to do the same. However, there is still a lot of room for improvement since scientific discoveries with regard to breast cancer are being made on a daily basis. 

In order to identify such lesions, the fetal abdomen should be promptly examined. Maternal history should also be thoroughly reviewed in detail. A strong diagnosis can be arrived at with careful evaluation of lesions echotexture, related calcifications, subsequent findings, and gradual evolution over time. 

Some sources claim that marijuana was used as a remedy back in 400 AD.

The prevention and control of Botulism in Alaska are challenging. Although a toxoid for type A, B, and E is available, the thought of immunizing the whole population is daunting. The two possible strategies to address botulism include – hampering the spread of spores as well as early identification of botulism infection.

There are many restrained but otherwise noteworthy effects of passive smoking that are evident in nonsmoking adults.  These include: severe coughing, increased phlegm production, chest irritation, and reduced lung function.  ETS can severely affect asthma patients, as it is also found out that cigarette smoke acts as an initiator of asthma attacks.

Additionally, the micronutrient intake of calories consumed after dinner is higher in the 5-h condition than in the 9-h condition. The average energy intake for the 9-h condition is higher than the 5-h condition in the breakfast, lunch, dinner, and daytime snacks.

A health care nurse can assess the behavior and psychological needs to decide whether the patient should be admitted to care. The nurse can refer the patient to a nurse-led community treatment team which will provide him intensive support, treatment, and care. The nurse can learn the patient’s nature and treat him accordingly.  

You could make it more specific and examine the assessment and diagnosis of stroke prior to thrombolysis and other factors that should be assessed. There are grammatical and referencing errors throughout and the structure is not clear at all times.

It treats patients suffering from chronic and severe health conditions particularly related to muscles and joints and who normally failed to respond to conventional treatment. They wanted to learn about the benefits the service provided to patients and the contribution it made to the overall running of the practice. 600 patients were referred in 1992-1997.

Electroencephalogram is the most common method of assessing intraoperative consciousness during general anaesthesia through monitoring brain activity. The waveform of an awaken patient is different from the waveform of an unconscious patient. It also displays a number which indicates whether the patient is awake or not.

The total parenteral nutrition (TPN), in developing countries, has limited application and numerous clinicians place low-birth-weight (LBW) infants on monitored enteral feeds as early as day 1. Nevertheless, other practitioners introduce enteral feeding on the second day, post the evaluation of the infants for stability and for respiratory distress syndrome.

Several caring theories have been developed to enhance and preserve caring; some of which are Watson's theory, Leininger's Theory, Roach's theory and Boykin's theory. Watson's theory, proposed by Jean Watson, is basically a philosophy of caring and science and examines relatedness of various aspects of nursing like human science, human experiences, human caring, phenomena, and human processes.

CBT has developed to be one of the famous approaches in dealing with MH disorders. It has since then played a big role in shaping the practice of MH nursing and is yet to shape the future of this profession. Mental health care is a service meant to deal with mental disturbances/illness. They range from marital counseling to services for treating severe mental illness.

Attempts to isolate H. pylori from plaques are yet to give positive results. This makes it difficult to conclude whether H. pylori has any role in atherogenesis. Therefore, the only concrete evidence that is available to support the role of infectious microorganisms in atherogenesis is that of C. pneumonia (Wick & Grundtman 2011, p230).

The quickest choices for foods away from home are establishments that offer fast foods such as restaurants. Many people have made fast food joints their destinations because of the changing social economic trends. They spend a significant proportion of time at work and get little time to prepare their meals.

There are different appointments in audiology especially direct referrals reassessment, repairs, fittings, and follow-ups. It is worth acknowledging that different appointments within the audiology process begin when the patients notice that he has a hearing problem by themselves or through friends and colleagues. 

It is another neurological disorder which has a very costly treatment. Therefore it is very important to introduce different treatment plans which are most effective and at the same time, they are also helpful in supplementing the antipsychotic trials and decreased side effects EPA is found to be more effective in treating Schizophrenia.

Type 1 is the classification given to diabetes whenever a person’s pancreas fails to produce adequate insulin to regulate the glucose level in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is acquired by adults, usually due to overweight maintenance and a very inactive physical lifestyle pattern like sitting in the office the whole day and just going home to sleep.

The rate of incidence and the possible consequences have led to investigations into means to prevent cataracts. Antioxidants are believed to be beneficial in the prevention of cataracts and in retarding the progress of the disease and this has led to Vitamin C being considered for a role in the prevention of cataracts. 

The alarming number of children with chronic disease has led to the implementation of various health programs for families and even schools in order to alleviate the symptoms and effects of asthma not only on the child but also to the surrounding significant others such as parents and siblings in terms of emotional implications on them.