Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Generally, it is essential to state that the transformation of healthcare requires approaches or tools to realize its strategic plans and developments. One of these is the integration of technology as an instrument to hasten diagnoses, medical services, and findings to satisfy the patients’ health needs.

As a function of this great need and the fact that most approaches to dealing with stress have been concentric upon medical means of stress reduction via pharmacological means. Naturally, the pharmacological means of stress reduction have a host of negative side effects; not the least of which are the dependency and organ damage that is often part and parcel for such an approach.

Nicotine normally activates all the neural nicotinic receptor types including the ones which cause side effects. Therefore by designing novel nicotinic drugs that interact selectively with some types of neuronal nicotinic receptors but not all it is quite possible to hit only those receptors that are relevant to the given disease (Rennard, 2008).

“Salt plus fat equals the satisfying crunch”, and if you times this by mouth feel, it equals “a food designed to addict“ (nytimes.com, 2010). Potato chips are, just like cigarettes, designed to be addictive but food manufacturers have no restrictions in making them less addictive on the contrary, scientists continue to calculate how to make them even more addictive.

The healthcare system in the USA has distinct features that identify it in its functioning, as well as its running. However, the US health care system requires that patients have sufficient funds to cater for their medical fees in both public and private institutions, which justifies the existence of the medical insurance.

The Transtheoretical Model serves as a guide to the application of motivational interviewing with the aim of empowering the patient to change health-related behaviours such as smoking cessation. Helping a patient to stop smoking, is crucial to establishing the patient’s stage in the change cycle outlined under the Transtheoretical model.

COPD results in about 275 million deaths annually (Ninot et al., 2011; Bentsen, Wentzel, Henriksen, Rokne & Wahl, 2010). However, COPD is manageable through Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) that involves multidisciplinary and comprehensive intervention using exercise and education components (Wilson, O’Neill, Reilly, MacMahon & Bradley, 2007).

MRI gives a good picture of the size of a meniscus tear and where it is. It also shows ligaments, cartilage, and tendons. MRIs of the knee are helpful to identify a meniscus tear and to find any related injuries to the ligament, cartilage, and tendons.

There are many controversies today surrounding the nutritional and overall health benefits of breastfeeding vs. Formula bottle feeding. The breast milk formulas contain similar nutrients, but formulas are not an exact copy of breast milk, which raises the question of equality for the methods of feeding.

Oral health is an important aspect of general health that many people often downplay, seemingly due to a lack of knowledge that it touches almost every part of an individual’s life. Oral health acts as a window that can tell a lot about the general health of the body, with illnesses, mostly system illnesses, depicting their presence in the body through the occurrence of oral disorders.

The author of the essay casts light upon the nature of Lyme disease. Reportedly, the first Lyme disease occurrence was in a city in the United States known as Old Lyme, Connecticut, in the year 1975. It is known, most incidences of infectivity of the disease in the US are prevalent in West Coast, particularly in the northern areas of California, Northeastern states,

The author explains that dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease of heart muscle characterized by dilatation of the cardiac chambers. Dilatation may be secondary to progression of any process that affects the myocardium. Symptoms may develop insidiously and the patient may complain only of recent weight gain.

Due to the upsurge of the cases of narcolepsy among children and adolescents during the outbreak of the pandemic H1N1 across European and Asian nations around 2009-2010, investigations regarding the possible connection between the vaccine Pandemrix and the increase of narcolepsy cases among countries that issued vaccination sessions among patients 19 years of age and below.

The researchers conducted an exploratory qualitative study on the topic. To obtain participants for the study, a random sampling was conducted to 302 new referrals to the clinic who were prescribed with sildenafil 12 months before the study was conducted.

Fractures of the tibia and fibula may occur at any age but is most common during adolescence and active adulthood. Among all fractures in the long bones, the highest incidence of nonunion occurs with tibial shaft fractures. In addition, open tibia fracture also has the highest rate of infection.

The 234-word abstract could ideally represent the findings of the paper. The major findings done by the research are that the TGFBR1 gene is associated with invasive and metastatic breast cancer and this “intronic variant may contribute to breast cancer progression”. These results have been expressed quite clearly in the abstract.

As mentioned earlier, the major advantage of plastic surgery is its ability to enhance the appearance or beauty of a person. Birth defects and accidental problems can be corrected with the help of plastic surgery. Appearance is a major factor that motivates or demotivates a person from actively participating in social activities.

Apotemnophilia is a psychological condition where an individual feels a strong desire for amputation of a healthy limb. There are various descriptions of this condition by psychologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists.

Medical research has advanced incredibly in all streams of medical interventions. Methodologies and techniques to tackle serious medical conditions have been standardized by researchers. Advances have been made in the detection and prevention of diseases and other medical conditions.

Myocardial infarction is a serious coronary disease and there are many risk factors associated with it. These factors are; age, gender, positive family history of MI, high blood pressure, obesity, high levels of cholesterol, lack of physical activity, diabetes, stress, hypertension, increased serum triglycerides, excessive intake of saturated fats, salt and carbohydrates.

Discussion included materials science and utilizing new materials such as zirconia and how advances in digital dentistry have made the expanded use of this material possible. Other technological advances include the use of light and water in order to make dentistry as painless as possible.

The current era is witnessing serious threats to this health-related industry. This paper will discuss one of the major challenges i.e., Drug Shortage that the pharmaceutical industry is encountering these days. The issue will be illustrated with the help of evidence, tables, and graphs.

Despite the pros and cons of smoking in society, smoking has been practiced since time immemorial. Some people enjoy the pleasure of smoking while others are averse to the idea of smoking. Serious debates have been going on in various parts of the world. There are those against cigarette smoking and others who want cigarette smoking to continue.

S/he also has to know the identified and established occurrences and observation of Ambulance Ramping at metropolitan and SDEDCN hospitals; the information of the nature of the delays that affect the patients that are directly related to Ambulance Ramping; the effects of the current mechanism and their effects that are causing Ambulance Ramping.

This essay discusses that cost restriction protects the care provider from incurring high bills because of patient decisions. It also makes it imperative for the participating network of physicians to ensure that they have the best cost incentives for the patients under their care. Managed care providers achieve cost control in several ways.

Therefore, it is crucial for them to be at the forefront advocating for policy reforms (Abood, 2007). Developing an interest in the advocacy for changes in the health care policies requires a nurse to step into unfamiliar, uncomfortable territories. Battling for allocation of scarce resources and the passing of legislation that will impact health care are the main characteristics of these unfamiliar places (Abood, 2007).

The study was based on the hypothesis that black and white people differed in their response to the disease. Before the study was initiated in 1928, the U.S Public Health Services (PHS) had already completed a study in Mississippi in which 25% of the participants who were all black had tested positive for the disease.

Degeneration of neurons leads to the shortage of dopamine, which controls body movements. With a reduction in the production of dopamine, the body suffers from impaired movements. Symptoms associated with PD start to show up later in life when a person attains the age of 40 years and over.

The topical issues of neurodevelopmental toxicity risks due to occupational exposure to industrial chemicals during pregnancy have become a major public health debate within the labor market. Common among these are those who work in larger industrial facilities like those who deal in “organic solvents and pesticides, which were associated with neurobehavioral impairment in the progeny”.

Healthcare, which was previously a more personal interaction between a doctor and a patient, has now given way to more commercial entities with a lot of economics involved. This is because it now involves the health service not just benefitting the patient but also providing valuable returns to the hospital financially.

Birth defects among children are huge concerns and their higher risk of cancer makes the children as well as the parents vulnerable to social and emotional insecurity. The identification of causes and consequences would help prepare parents so that they are better equipped to face the many challenges of bringing up children with birth defects. 

In the United States, roughly 15% of the gross domestic product of the entire country is spent on healthcare. However, the US healthcare system requires that patients have sufficient funds to cater for their medical fees in both public and private institutions. For this reason, medical and health insurance raises significant concerns about the provision of universal healthcare services.

1, 3-Dimethylamylamine which is commonly referred to as DMAA is a chemical component extracted from the Geranium plant. Though at first used as a decongestant, it is included by companies manufacturing cryogenic drugs as the primary component for weightless products. In the US military, there has been a reported adverse effect of the use of dietary supplements where the victim soldiers died from a heart attack during physical training.

An essential function for phytochemicals is becoming more likely on day-to-day basis as study unveils ore of their noteworthy benefits. In reality, the word phytonutrient better explains the compounds quasi-nutrient profile

Communication itself is a way of conveying ideas or messages between different individuals. Speech is a form of communication, but communication does not have to be spoken. However, speech, language and communication all have the same purpose, in that humans use these elements to get a point across.

The objective of the report is to gain a better understanding of different aspects of organic foods and how it is different from transgenic foods and regular food items in terms of safety and taste. The report is intended to highlight the disadvantages of organic foods and transgenic foods which can increase concern among its consumers.

Since MRI implementation into health care settings in the late 1980s, the focus on MRI safety has dramatically increased. This project provides a critical review of the best practice MRI safety protocol. The project presents results of a review of peer review literature that is pertinent to MRI safety.

Healthy people’s 2020 goal associated with health inequality aims to achieve health equity, elimination of disparities, and improved health of all groups and defines the term health equity as the “attainment of the highest level of health for all people.” (HealthyPeople 2020: Disparities, 2010).

The author of the paper will begin with the statement that with the increasing rate of population, the need for introducing as well as developing pediatrics programs is growing at a rapid rate as people are more concerned with the overall well-being as well as physical health beginning from birth stage till adolescence phase of their child (Desai 1-867).

Immunization is an experimentally approved instrument for controlling and eradicating life-threatening infectious diseases. According to the World Health Organization, it prevents 3 million deaths globally per year. Besides clean water, immunization makes the most effective intervention of public health in the world for promoting good health.

The main uses to which ARBs are put include the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, congestive heart failure, and hypertension. However, the primary usage of ARBs is in the treatment of hypertension in which a patient’s system is not able to tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor remedy.

Developing a strategic plan involves creating a regular and periodic process whereby the goals and objectives of the healthcare organization are evaluated and updated as needed.  Such a plan is needed to provide for an overall successful operation, allow for expansion, and ensure profitability in the long run.

Assimilation of technology in various operations undertaken by health care practitioners such as nurses and physicians has called for a long process. In this case, these changes can be identified by assessing the situation as it was twenty years ago in terms of data handling and analysis in healthcare institutions.

Reproductive health is an important aspect of the modern health care concept and plays a vital role in providing services to those who are in their reproductive years and are undergoing the process of reproduction. This area demands special attention since it not only ensures the safety of the females of a society but also provides a means of transferring health benefits to the coming generations.

INTRODUCTION Adolescence is the stage between infancy and maturity, and rages from the ages of 12 to 17 years. During this stage, individuals experience different physical changes that influence the body dietary wants. Good diet intake for an adolescent is very important; it supports the body growth and prevents the adult from potential disruptions of one’s well being.

Lung cancer is marked as the most commonly occurring cancer and the major and leading cause of death due to cancers in both genders. Not only in the United States, but lung cancer is also the cause of cancer-related death worldwide killing an estimated amount of 1.5 million people every year (Keshamouni et al 2009).

The author states that Advanced Life Support (ALS) details a set of life-saving protocols and skills applied to further support the circulation and clear airway and adequate ventilation (breathing). The core algorithm of ALS, mainly applied when a cardiac arrest has been established, is based on the examination of the heart’s electrical activity.

On the whole, electronic health information exchange is analyzed like a healthy and needed aspect for health areas across the globe. In this scenario, the latest innovative technology facilitates bulks of medicinal data and information to be processed as well as exchanged very quickly and resourcefully as compared to the obsolete paper-based manual structures.

Spinal dysfunction is a common case seen in physiotherapy clinics (Adams, 2002). The condition can affect any part of the spine, including the cervical spine. Patients with cervical spine problems like cervical spondylosis, torticollis, cervicogenic headaches and chronic cervical disease suffer from chronic pain which can be distressing (Middleditch and Oliver, 2005).

This area would also be where their blood pressure would be taken before and after vaccination. Abnormal blood pressure levels and other vital signs would have to be reported to a physician who is always on call in the pharmacy. Such vac national services must be advertised and promoted widely to encourage people to be vaccinated.